仁爱八年级英语上册第一单元语法复习.doc

Topic1一 重要短语及句型1 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事2 during/in the summer holidays 在暑假期间 3 have a basketball game against Class Three 和三班进行一场篮球比赛 4 cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩 5 prefer doing to doing 和相比更喜欢 Prefer/like doing sth =prefer/like to do sth 更喜欢做某事6 quit a bit / a lot 许多 大量 7 jion clum/team/sb. 加入组织/队/某人 Jion the party join the league/army 8 play for 效力于9 be going to + 动词原形 10 one of +最高级+可数名词复数 其谓语动词单数形式11 an active young man 一个充满活力的年轻人 12 break the recorder 打破记录 过去式 broke 13 win a goad medal 赢得一枚金牌 过去时 won14 give up sth./ doing sth. give up 代词放在中间 放弃做某事 过去时gave up15 at a single Olympics在单届奥林匹克运动会上 16 be the first athlete to win so many so many medals 第一个赢得如此多金牌的运动员 17 women table tennis players 女网球运动员 18 go +v-ing 去做某事 go cycling go swimming go fishing 19 spend time/ money indoing sth./ on sth. 花费时间 、金钱做某事20 do some exercise 做运动 do morning exercises 做早操21 pretty well 相当好 22 be sure that be sure to 23 be good at 擅长。后加名词或动名词24 take part in the sports meet/ a game / a picnic 25 all over the world 26 make sb strong 27 be good for 28 a good way to keep fit / healthy 29 keep he heart and lungs healthy keep sth /sb adj30 arrived in +大地点 arrived at + 小地点 31 play against 32 it is too bad that .= it is a pity / a shame that 33 leave for 33 the day after tomorrow34 excited exciting 35stay for long 1 Would you like to come and cheer us on Sure ,Id love to.2 Whats your favovrite sport ? Basketball, of course.?LeBron James.4 What are you going to be when you grow up?5 I am going to be a dancer.6 Im going to be basketball player like him.7 She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.8 We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.9 The players arent going to stay for long.10 Are you going to join the school rowing club?11 Yes,I am No .Im not.12 There is going to be a school sports meet ,next weekend.一Be going to结构1.be going to表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此用be going to表示的行动通常会付诸实践。She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump.2.be going to形式也可以表示推测be going to结构可以表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生。虽然通常不指出时间，但是暗含预期的动作不久或马上就要发生。Look at those clouds！its going to rain。瞧那些云！快要下雨了。Listen to the wind! Theres going to beastorm.听这风声！暴风雨快来了。3.be going to+地点名词，意为“准备去”I am going to Beijing next month。下个月我准备去北京。()1.IseeWeiHan_Englishalmosteverymorning.A.reads B.reading C.read D.toread()2.Iwillplayinthesoccergame.Willyoucomeand_?A.cheertome B.cheerforme C.cheermeon D.cheermeup()3.DengYapingandherteammatesare_theU.S.A.nextweek.A.leavefor B.leavingfor C.leavingto D.left()4.Whatsportdidyoutakepartinyesterday?_A.Thehighjump. B.Highjump. C.Thejumphigh. D.Jumphigh.()5._Basketball,ofcourse.A.Whatsyourfavoriteanimal?B.Whatsyourfavoritesport?C.Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme?D.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?()6._doyougotothelibrary?Everyweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmanytimes()7._areyougoingtostayinJapan?Fortwoweeks.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.When1.词汇。A用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mydaughterwantstobeascientistwhenshe_（grow）up。2.Isyourfriendgoingto_（cheer）on？3._(skate)ismyfavoritesport.4.Areyougoingto_(join)inthematch?5.Tomorrowthevisitors_(leave)forShenzhen.B.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。6.LiuxiangbroketheOlympicr_inthe2004AthensOlympics.7.Nooneknowswhattheworldwillbelikeinthef_.8.Ourclassisgoingtoplaya_ClassFournextweek.9.Doinge_everydayisagoodwaytokeepfit.10.Ifyouworkhard,yourd_willcometruesoon.2.单项选择。（）1.Lily_thelongjump,andshejumpedveryfar.A.joinB.joinedC.takespartinD.tookpartin（）2.Cyclingcanmakeyourbody_.A.strongB.stronglyC.bestrongD.tobestrong（）3.Hewill_Beijingtomorrowmorning,ifthetrainisntlate.A.reachedB.getC.arriveatD.arrivein（）4.MichaelJordanisgoodat_basketball.A.toplayB.playC.toplayingD.playing（）5.Ann_mountainstomorrowmorning.A.isgoingtoclimbB.climbC.climbsD.isclimbing（）6.IsawTomoften_withhisfriendsduringthesummerholidaysA.swimsB.swamC.swimD.swimming（）7.Runningisagoodway_fit.A.keepsB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept（）8.Heprefers_ontheweekend.A.goshoppingB.goingshopC.goingshoppingD.togoshopping（）9.There_anEnglishtestduringtheterm.A.willhaveB.isC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe（）10._myfather_motherareatworkintheUSA,butIcantakegoodcareofmyself.A.All;ofB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither.nor（）11.-_doyouwatertheplants?-Twiceaday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch（）12.Bettyarrived_London_theeveningofJune1stA.at;inB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on（）13.Thereis_atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.ishaving（）14.HisgreatprogressinEnglishmadehisparentsreally_.A.happyB.happilyC.greatD.greatly（）15.-I_apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-Greatidea！A.haveB,hasC.amgoingtohaveD.amhaving ()1._doyouprefer,walkingorrunning?Ilikerunningbetter.A.What B.How C.When D.Which()2.Areyougoingto_ourEnglishclub?Yes,Iam.A.takepartin B.join C.tookpartin D.joined()3.Theforeignersarrived_Shanghai_night.A.at;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in()4.XuXiaandherteammatesare_theU.S.A.nextweek.A.leavingfor B.leavefor C.to D.left()5.Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgood_teaching.A.for B.to C.with D.at()6.IwanttobeadoctorwhenI_.A.growup B.talkabout C.getup D.wasborn()7.IseeWeiHan_Englishalmosteverymorning.A.reads B.reading C.read D.toread()8.Whichteamareyougoingtoplay_thedayaftertomorrow?AteamfromNo.7MiddleSchool.Ihopewewillwin.A.about B.with C.for D.against()9.Samspendstwohours_hishomeworkeveryday.A.todo B.doing C.do D.does()10.There_anEnglishPartyinourclassnextweek.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.have.完形填空。（10分）Swimmingisverypopular.Peoplelike16insummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeel17.Ifyoulikeswimmingbutswiminawrongplace,itmaybe18.Theseyears,alotofpeople19whentheywere20themselvesinthewater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Somepeoplearenot21inswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat22willhappentotheminthewater.Summerishereagain.Ifyou23swimmingthissummer,dontgetintowaterwhenyouare24.Ifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign,stilldontgetintowater.Ifyourememberthese,swimming25safe.Swimmingisgoodforyourhealth.()16.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.skating ()17.A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warm()18.A.dangerous B.happy C.safe D.danger ()19.A.dying B.died C.dead D.death()20.A.enjoying B.enjoyed C.helping D.helped ()21.A.careless B.care C.careful D.carefully()22.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something ()23.A.willgo B.go C.goes D.went()24.A.alone B.lonely C.safe D.danger ()25.A.is B.be C.willbe D.will.阅读理解。(30分)（A）InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedStates,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskick(踢)theball,buttheyalsothrow(扔)theballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield;theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards(码).Theycancarryitorthrowit.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouch-down(持球触地).Itsdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Theydancean