地理专业词汇英语翻译Q-R.doc

地理专业词汇英语翻译Q-RQuackgrassmeadow冰草草甸quadtree象限四分树quadranglenet四边形网quadrant象限quagmire沼泽地qualitativeanalysisofelement元素定性分析qualitativeanalysisoforganicfunctionalgroup有机功能基定性分析qualitativeinterpretation定性判读qualitativerepresentation质量表示法quality品质qualityclass地位级qualitycontrol品质管理qualitycontroloperation品质管理操作qualitycontrolsystem品质管理系统qualityengineering品质工程qualityofgroundwater地下水水质qualityofsoil土壤地位级quantification量化quantifiedsystemanalysis定量系统分析quantitativeanalysis定量分析quantitativeinterpretation定量判读quantitativerepresentation数量表示法quantitativespectralanalysis定量光谱分析quantity量quantityfactor定量参数quantometer光量计quarry采石场quarrying露天开采quartel林班quarternary第4纪quarternaryeustaticmovement第四纪海面升降运动quarternaryexogeneticoredeposits第四纪外生矿床quarternaryplacerdeposit第四纪砂矿床quarternaryvolcanicoredeposit第四纪火山矿床quarternaryweatheringoredeposit第四纪风化矿床quartz石英quartzandesite英安岩quartzbasalt石英玄武岩quartzdiorite石英闪长岩quartzdolerite石英粗玄岩quartzporphyry石英斑岩quartzschist石英片岩quartzspectrograph石英摄谱仪quartztrachyte疗岩quartzipsamment石英砂新成土quartzite石英岩quartzysandstone石英砂岩quasigeoid似大地水准面quaternarygeochronology第四纪地质年代学quaternarygeologicalmap第四纪地质图quaternarygeology第四纪地质学quaternaryglacialperiod第四纪冰期quaternaryilluviatedoredeposi第四纪淋积矿床quaternarypaleogeography第四纪古地理quaternaryperiod第四纪quaternaryresearch第四纪研究quaternarysedimentaryoredeposit第四纪沉积矿床quicklime生石灰quicksand脸quiescence休眠quisqueite硫沥青quota定额radar雷达radaraltimeter雷达测高计radarecho雷达回波radarimage雷达图像radarimagescale雷达图像比例尺radarimagetexture雷达图像纹理radarindicator雷达显示器radarlevelling雷达高程测量radarmap雷达图radarmeteorology雷达气象学radarnavigation雷达导航radarphotogrammetry雷达摄影测量radarreflectedimages雷达反射图象radarreflectivity雷达反射率radarreflectivityfactor雷达反射率因子radarremotesensing雷达遥感radarshadow雷达阴影radarsignature雷达标记radarsonde雷达测风仪radarstereoviewing雷达立体观测radarwavelength雷达波长radarweatherequation雷达气象方程radargrammetry雷达摄影测量radialdrainagepattern放射状水系radialfracture射状断裂radialrift放射断裂radialsymmetry辐射对称radian弧度radiantenergy辐射能radiantexitance辐射出射度radiantflux辐射流radiantintensity辐射强度radiation辐射radiationbalance辐射平衡radiationbalancemeter辐射平衡表radiationbalanceofatmosphere大气辐射平衡radiationbelts辐射带radiationbiology放射生物学radiationchemicalprocess放射化学过程radiationchemicalreaction放射化学反应radiationchemistry放射化学radiationcoefficient辐射系数radiationcounter辐射计数管radiationdamage放射线损伤radiationdetector辐射探测器radiationdose放射剂量radiationfog辐射雾radiationfromseasurface海面辐射radiationinjury放辐射性伤害radiationinversion辐射逆温radiationradiosonde辐射探空仪radiationresolution辐射分辨率radiationshielding辐射防护radiativetransferequation辐射传递方程radicall基radicelle小根radioaltimeter无线电测高仪radioatmometer辐射蒸发计radiobeacon无线电信标radioobservation无线电观测radioactivationanalysis放射化分析radioactiveanomaly放射性异常radioactivecontaminant放射性污染物radioactivecontamination放射性污染radioactivedecay放射性衰变radioactivedecontamination放射性去污radioactivedeposit放射性沉淀物radioactivedisplacementlaw放射性位移定律radioactiveelement放射性元素radioactiveequilibrium放射平衡radioactiveiron放射性铁radioactiveisotope放射性同位素radioactivelogging放射性测井radioactivematerial放射性物质radioactivemineral放射矿物radioactivemineralspring放射能矿泉radioactivepollution放射性污染radioactiveprospecting放射性勘探radioactiveradiation放射性辐射radioactiveseries放射系radioactivewastes放射性废弃物radioactivewater放射性水radioactivity放射能radioactivitylog放射性测井记录radiobiology放射生物学radiocarbon放射性碳radiocarbonage放射性碳年龄radiocarbondating放射性碳年代测定法radiochemicalanalysis放射化学分析radiochemicalpurity放射化学纯度radiochemistry放射化学radiogenicheat放射性热radiogeochemistry放射地球化学radiogeodesy无线电测地学radiographiccontrast射线照像对照radiography射线照相术radiohydrology放射水文学radioisotope放射性同位素radiolarian放射虫radiolarianooze放射虫软泥radiology放射学radiometeorograph无线电气象记录仪radiometeorography无线电气象测量学radiometeorology无线电气象学radiometer辐射计radiometricage绝对年龄radiometricanalysis放射分析radiometricdating放射性测定年代radionuclide放射性核素radiosonde无线电探空仪radiosondeobservation无线电探空仪观测radiosoundingsystem无线电高空测候技术radium镭radiumage镭龄radiumseries镭系radiumspring镭泉radius半径radiusofaction酌半径radiusofcurvature曲率半径radiusofcurvatureoftheearth地球曲率半径radiusofgyration旋转半径radiusofinfluence影响半径radiusratio半径比radon氡radonsurvey射气测量rafaelite钒地沥青railway铁道railwayaerosurveying铁道航空勘测railwayjunction铁路交叉点railwaymap铁路路线图railwaytransport铁路运输rainrainattenuation雨滴衰减raincapacity降雨量rainchannel水蚀沟raincloud雨云rainday雨日raindropimpression雨痕rainfactor降水因素rainfrequency降水频率raingage雨量器raingush暴雨rainintensity降雨强度rainrill雨沟rainseason雨季rainshadow雨影rainwash雨水冲刷rainbow虹rainfallarea降雨区rainfalldepth雨量rainfalldistribution雨量分布rainfallduration降雨持续时间rainfallflood降雨洪水rainfallintensity降雨强度rainstorm阵雨rainwater雨水rainydays降水日数rainygreenforest雨绿林raisedbeach滨岸淤积阶地raisedbog高地沼泽ramification分枝randomdistortion随机畸变randomdistribution随机分布randomerror随机误差randomerrorofmeasurement测量偶然误差randomevent随机事件randommixedlayermineral不规则混层矿物randomnoise无秩序杂音randomnumber随机数randomprocess随机过程randomsampling随机抽样randomvariable随机变量randomvector随机向量randomization随机化range区域rangeelevationindicator距离仰角显示器rangefinder测距仪rangeheightindicator距离高度显示器rangenormalization距离标准化rangeofvisibility能见距离rangepole视距尺rangeresolution距离分辨率ranging测距rangingpole测杆rankers薄层土rapakivi奥环斑花岗岩rapid急流急滩rapidflow急流rareearthelements稀土元素raregas稀有气体raregaselements惰性气体元素rarespecies稀有种rarefaction稀疏酌raspberrybrake十丛林rateofstocking载畜量ratingcurve率定曲线ratiomethod比值法ratioofionicradii离子半径比ratiovegetationindex比值植被指数rationalanalysis示构分析ravine沟壑rawhumus粗腐殖质rawmaterial原料rawore未选的矿石raworganicsoil粗有机质土壤rawsoil生土rawwater原水reach河区reactioncurrent逆流reactionforce反酌力reactionisotherm反应等温式reactionmechanism反应机制reactionprinciple反应原理reactionproduct反应产物reactionrate反应速度reactionrim反应边缘reactionseries反应系列reactionzone反应区reactionalrim反应边reactivity反应性readilyavaiablefertilizer速效肥料readingerror读数误差readingonrod标尺读数reafforestation再造林realimage实像realscale真比例尺realtimereconnaissance实时侦察realgar鸡冠石reallocationofland土地规划receiver接收机recentcrustalmevements现代地壳运动recentsediments新沉积物recentvegetation现代植被reception感受receptionbasin集水盆recessioncurve退水曲线recessionofglaciers冰川减退酌recessionalmoraine退缩碛rechargearea补给区rechargewell补水井reciprocallattice倒易晶格reciprocalsightline对向照准线reclaimedfensoil耕种低位沼泽土壤reclamationofmarshland沼泽开垦recognitionfeature识别特征recombination再化合recomputation重新计算reconnaissance踏勘reconnaissanceoffishshoal鱼群侦察reconnaissancesoilmap土壤概图reconnaissancesurvey普查reconstruction复原recorder记录器recording记录recordingdevice记录装置recordinggauge自记计recordingpen记录笔recordingraingage自记雨量计recovery再生recreation休养recreationindustry旅游产业recreationalgeography旅游地理学recrystallization重结晶酌rectangularcoordinate直角坐标rectangularcoordinatesystem直角坐标系rectangulardrainagepattern矩状水系rectangularplanecoordinate平面直角坐标rectangularweir矩形堰rectifier纠正仪rectilinearcoordinate直角坐标recumbentanticcline伏卧背斜recurrencehorizon再现土层recurrentdeposition叠次沉积redalgae红藻redbrownmediterraneansoil地中海赤褐色土redclay红色粘土redfescuemeadow羊茅甸地redhematite红赤铁矿redmud红泥redpodzolicsoil灰化红壤redsnow红雪redsoil红壤redyellowpodzolicsoil灰化红黄壤reddishbrownforestsoil红棕色森林土reddishbrownlateritesoil红棕色砖红壤性土reddishchestnutsoil红栗钙土redeposition再沉积redge暗礁redoxequilibrium氧化还原平衡redoxindicator氧化还原指示剂redoxpotential氧化还原电位redoxprocess氧化还原过程redoxreaction氧化还原反应redoxsystem氧化还原系redoxtitration氧化还原滴定reducedparameter换算变量reducedzone还原带reducers还原剂reducibleness可还原性reducingaction还原酌reducingagent还原剂reducingcalculus归算reducingcapacity还原能力reducingglass缩小透镜reduction还原reductioncoefficient缩减系数reductionfactor放大率reductiongeochemicalbarrier还原地球化学障reductionofgravity重力校正reductionpotential还原电势reductionzone还原区redactor缩小仪redundancyofinformation信息剩余度reduzate还原产物reed芦苇reedpeat芦苇泥炭reedswamp芦苇沼泽reedgrassmeadow酚茅甸地reef礁reefbuildingcorals造礁珊瑚reefcap礁帽reeflimestone礁灰岩referencedata参考数据referenceellipsoid参考椭圆体referencelevel高程基淮referencepoint参考点referencesurface参考面referencesystem参考系refining精制reflectancecoefficient反射系数reflectancefactor反射因子reflectancespectraofvegetation植被反射波谱reflectedflux反射流reflectedimage反射影像reflectedlight反射光reflectedray反射线reflectedwave反射波reflectingmicroscope反射显微镜reflectingmirror反光镜reflectingsurface反射面reflectingtelescope反射望远镜reflection反射reflectioncoefficient反射系数reflectionelectronmicroscope反射电子显微镜reflectionmethod反射法reflectionoflight光反射reflectionpleochroism反射多色性reflectiveopticalsystem反射式光学系统reflectivepower反射功率reflectivity反射能力reflectivityofseawater海水反射率reflector反射器reflex反射reflexcenter反射中枢reflexpaper反光印象像纸reflexprinting反光晒图reflux逆流回流refoldedfold复合褶皱reforestation森林更新refraction折射refractioncoefficient折射系数refractionmethod折射法refractionoflight光折射refractiveandreflectiveopticalsystem折反射式光学系统refractiveindex折射率refractiveopticalsystem折射式光学系统refractoryclay耐火粘土refractorymaterial耐火材料refractorysand耐火砂refugium残遗种保护区refuse废石regelation复冰regeneratedflow回流回归水流regeneratedglacier再生冰川regeneration再生regenerationcutting更新伐regenerationofcyclon气旋再生regenerationofnaturalresources自然资源更新regime状况regimeofriver河灵况region地方regionofalimentation营养面积regionofescape逃逸区regionoflittlerelief小地形区域regionofrunoff径柳regionalgeochemicalanomaly区域地球化学异常regionalgeochemicalbackground区域地球化学背景regionalgeochemicaldifferentiation区域地球化学分异regionalgeochemicalprospecting区域地球化学勘探regionalgeochemistry区域地球化学regionalgeologicalmap区域地质图regionalgeology区域地质学regionalgeomorphology区域地貌学regionalinformationsystem区域信息系统regionalmetamorphism区域变质regionalplanning区域规划regionalpollution地区性污染regionalremotesensing区域遥感regionalstructure区域构造regionaltrafficsurveys区域运输量甸regionaluplift区域抬升regionalization区划register套合registerdifferences套合差registerholes套印孔registering记录registration对准registrationpaper记录纸regolith表土regosols粗骨土regression海退regressionanalysis回归分析regressioncoefficient回归系数regressionequation回归方程regressivebedding海退层理regressiveerosion向源冲刷regressiveevolution后退演化regrowth再生植被regularbandmodel规则带模式regularsystem等轴晶系regulatedflow第径流regulation蝶regulationofmountainsteams山洪节制regulator第器rejuvenatedriver回春河rejuvenation回春酌rejuvenationofrelief地形复活relationship亲缘关系relativeabsorptioncoefficient相对吸收系数relativeabundance元素丰度relativeairhumidity相对空气湿度relativealtitude相对高度relativeaperture相对孔径relativeatomicweight相对原子量relativecontent百分数含量relativedensity相对密度relativeerror相对误差relativeevaporation蒸发率relativefrequency相对频数relativegeochronology相对地质年代学relativegravity相对重力relativegrowth相对生长relativeheight相对高度relativehue相对色调对比色调relativehumidity相对湿度relativeisotopicabundance同位素相对分布量relativemeasurement比较测量relativemoisture相对湿度relativeorientation相对定向relativereliefmap地貌量测图relativerepresentation相对值表示法releaseofpollutants污染物释放reliability可靠性reliabilitydiagram编图资料示意图relic遗物relicarea残遗分布区relicsoil残余土relicsinpeatbed泥炭层遗迹relict遗物relictelementsoflandscape景观残留成分relictlake残湖relictlandforms残余地形relictspecies残遗种relief地形reliefglobe立体地球仪reliefimage浮雕图像reliefinversion地形倒置reliefmap地势图reliefmodel地形模型reliefofendmoraine终碛地形reliefplate地貌版reliefprinting凸版印刷remotecontrol遥控remoteguidance遥控制导remotehybrid远缘杂种remoteobservation遥感remotesensing遥感remotesensingapplication遥感应用remotesensingapplicationinagriculture农业遥感remotesensingcamera遥感相机remotesensingcartography遥感制图学remotesensingforatmosphericpollution大气污染遥感remotesensingforplantprotection植保遥感remotesensingimage遥感影像remotesensinginformation遥感信息remotesensingobservations遥感观测remotesensingofatmosphere大气遥感remotesensingofoilpollution油污染遥感remotesensingofsightseeingresource风景资源遥感remotesensingofsoil土壤遥感remotesensingofvegetation植被遥感remotesensingsurvey遥感测量remotesensingsystem遥感系统remotesensingtechnology遥感技术remotesensingusedinforestry林业遥感remotesensor遥感器removechromewithbacteria用细菌除铬rendoll黑色石灰土rendzina腐殖质碳酸盐土rendzinalikebrownsoil黑色石灰土状棕色土rendzinification黑色石灰土形成renewableresources可更新资源renewedfault复活断层repetitionmeasurement复测repetitionofbeds地层重复replaceability置换能力replacement交代酌replacingpower置换力replicamethod复制法replicatechnique复制法replication复制reprecipitation再沉淀representation表现representationofdispersedphenomena离散表示法representationofdynamicphenomena动态表示法representationoffeaturesinplane平面图表示法representationofground地形表示法representationsymbol象形符号representativefraction数字比例尺representativesample代表样本representativespecies代表种reprint再版reproducibility再生性reproduction复制reproductioncamera复照仪reproductionphotography照相制版reproductiveshoot生殖苗reptiles爬虫类resection后方交会resectioninspace空间后方交会resequentriver复向河reservationpark自然保护区reserve保留地reservoir水库reservoircapacity水库容量reservoirrock贮油岩reservoirstructure蓄水构造residencetime停留时间residentbirds留鸟residentialquarter居住区residualaffinity残留亲和力residualclay残积粘土residualdeformation剩余变形residualdeposit残留矿床residualelectriccharge剩余电荷residualhalos残积晕residualhill残丘residualmagma残余岩浆residualmagnetism剩磁residualmountain残余山residualplain残余平原residualsediment残积矿床residualshrinkage剩余收缩residualsoil原积土壤residualvalence剩余价residuarywater废水residue余渣resilification复硅resinousluster尸光泽resistance抵抗resistancethermometer电阻温度计resistancetoweathering抗风化性resistate残留产物resistivity电阻率resolutionoflens镜头分辨率resolutionofrealaperture直实孔径分辨率resolvingtime分辨时间resonance共振resonator共振器resorption再吸收resource资源resourcesinformationsystem资源信息系统resourcesremotesensing资源遥感respiration呼吸respiratoryenzymesystem呼吸酶系统respiratorymetabolism呼吸代谢respirometer呼吸测定计rest休眠restarea休息场所restenergy静止能restperiod休眠期restitutionpoint纠正点restoration复原restorationofnaturalresources自然资源的恢复restoredplantcover复原植被restoredspecies复原种retainedwater阻滞水retardation延时retention保留retentionwater支持水reticulatedmottles网纹reticulatedvein网状脉reticulecrossofmoon测月十字丝retinite尸石retouching修版retouchingmedium修版液retreatofmonsoon季风后退retrieval检索retroaction反酌retrogradation海蚀变狭酌retrogressivemetamorphism退化变质酌retrogressivesuccession倒退演替retting浸渍returnflow逆流回流returnstroke逆行reverberation反射reversal倒转reversalfilm反转片reversemechanism反转装置reverseposition倒转层位reversevisualangle反观测角reversedfault逆冲断层reversedfold倒转褶皱reversiblechemicalreaction可逆化学反应reversiblecolloid可逆胶体reversibleprocess可逆过程reversiblereaction可逆反应reversiblerod双面水准尺reversingcurrent往复流reversingthermometer颠倒温度计reversion返祖遗传revisededition修订版revisioncycle更新周期revisionnote修订说明revolution公转revolutioncounter旋转计数器revolutionindicator转数指示器revolutionoftheearth地球公转revolvercamera转筒式摄影机revolvingdiaphragm回转光阑rhenium铼rheniumosmiummethod铼锇法rheologicalprocesses龄过程rheologymodel龄模型rheophyte廉植物rheotaxis窃rheotropism向猎rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病rhizome根茎rhizopodium根足rhizosphere根圈rhodicferralsols暗红色铁铝土rhodium铑rhodochrosite菱锰矿rhodonite蔷薇辉石rhodophyta红藻门rhodopsinpigment视紫红色素rhombicsystem斜方晶系rhombohedralsystem菱形晶系rhombohedron菱面体rhumbline等角航线rhyodacite疗英安岩rhyolite疗岩rhyoliticstructure疗构造riascoast里亚式海岸ricecropping水稻栽培ricegrowing种稻riceplantation稻栽培riceseedlingbed水稻秧田richsoil肥沃土壤richetite水板铅铀矿rickets佝偻病rickettsia立克次体属ride区划线ridge岭ridgeofhighpressure高压背ridging培土riebeckite钠闪石riftvalley断层谷rightascension赤经rightbank右岸rightlateralfault右行断层rigidity刚性rill小河rilldrainage细僚水rillerosion带状沟蚀rillmarks鳞rime雾淞ring环ringcleavagereaction环破裂反应ringcompound环状化合物ringfracture环状断裂ringstructure环状构造ringstructureinterpretationmap环状构造判读图ripcurrent离岸急流激流riparianpollution沿岸污染ripening成熟ripeningperiod成熟期ripeningprocess成熟过程ripeningsoil成熟土壤ripeningstage成熟期ripple波纹起rippleclouds波状云ripplemarks波痕ripples涟漪rise隆起river河riverbank河岸riverbasin硫riverbed