国际音标字母组合发音规则表.doc

1元音:151) i: ee / ea / e / ie, eithree tree green sheep meet beef seektea leave lead team mean speak cleanhe she me Chinesepiece believereceive ceiling receipt leisure2) i i / y / e / asit picture list mix fix fit pig build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide deliciousorange comrade village3) ahand ant happy map mad glad flag shall4) e ea / e / a *ai/eihead bread pleasure *said/leisureelephant electric remember sell hotelmany any5) : ir / ur / ear / ur / orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读 或(少数)ileader speaker farmer powder powerdoctor actor mayor authordelicious generous various jealouspleasure measure leisure culturefamiliar collar dollar liartogether lesson control politeaccount ago banana Canada Japan Chinaspidermen listen glisten elephantcalculus suspect maximum7) a: ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeantcar farm card arm gardenlast plantcalm half8) u / o / ou / ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood 9) : al / or / oor / au / our / ou / arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort lord horse forty sport more store soredoor floorsauce author caught autumn hauntfour mourn courtbought fought*warmth wardrobe quarter10) / o / ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collarwant wash what squander11) u: oo / o / ugroom broom doom goose tooth balloonshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) u oo / ou / u / olook good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) ei a / ay / ai / ey / eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may wayrain paint plainthey greygreat break14) ai i / ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) au ou / ow house ground account count loud aroundflower down now cow how town 16) u o / ow / oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) i oy / oi boy toy joy oyster soybeanoil soil voice choice noise18) i eer / ea / ear / ea / ear / er / ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) e ear / air / are / erebear pear pair chair air fair care scare square preparethere where20) u our / oor *uretour poor *sure2容易混淆的元音 ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi: iit eat hit heat sit seat bit beat feet fit3辅音1) p pear pour pull push2) b boot bread break3) t ton town twenty city4) d dull dose dictionary5) * k king kite look cook kitchen sky (字母 )card cat cream correct climb come account accept (字母 )fox box oxygen x-ray exercise (字母 )school schedule headache chemistry psychology (字母组合 )cheque queue picturesque antique (字母组合 )6) * g girl good goal goat grade long language (字母 )dialogue guest vogue guilty guide safeguard (字母组合 )7) * m man make moon morning move come (字母m)comb climb autumn column(ist) (字母组合 和 )8) n pen ten nine fine9) uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening (字母组合 )10) l long land lend lord flag blackworld cold could goal soul able11) r read red right run roomwrite wrist wrinkle wrong (字母组合 )12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough tough physic photo phone (字母组合 和 )13) v very even every voice vest14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease ceiling celebrate piece juice science ace (发音字母c) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth through worth17) that this those these though worthy18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash *surenation attention station social special (字母组合 和 )19) pleasure measure leisure closure (字母组合 )20) h hot hop home house horse howwho whole whore (字母组合 )21) w window wind wood when what where whisper (字母组合 )22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) t child chicken couch chair lunch ouch catch teach24) d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk jokeeducation during (字母 )25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts students boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods friends4容易混淆的辅音 v w vest west vet wet vine wines sink think mass math sort sought z close cloth breeze breathe5字母及字母组合发音规律元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读 或(少数)i1）a ei a: / iprivate bake grape nation station pageactive bank fan parent family glad flagfast dance class past father (美音不同)wash what watch wantaccept formative machine cinemaorange village cabbage comrade2）e i: e / i 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i ai i / i high price library ice wife size linefist picky citypiano fianc unitholiday beautiful4）o u u: / uhost cold note okay old homelose do who whose prove improvelove some other mother honey companylost hot mock office soft honesttoday tomorrow control collectphoto zero also5）u ju: u / iuniversity refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bull Julybut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest *business busy6）c k sc在a/o/u及辅音前: camp cable camera country courage culture credit clawc在e/i/y前: ceiling celebrate cell cease city cigar privacy cycle7）g g d g在a/o/u, ir，辅音前，或置于词尾: girl grade gorgeous garbage flag frugalg在e/i/y前: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym germlong song sing morning evening8) l l 读音不同listen learn language collect gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n n (在gk音前或ng组合中 )moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young thank* singer finger10) r r (元音与r音的组合，美语) right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north perfect11）y j i aiyellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydye dying fly buy by my dryer12) h h 不发音Grasshopper hockeyhour honest13) x gz ksexecutive exist exactly exaggerate 重execute textbook exercise explain oxygen carbon dioxide*anxious anxiety (tension) controversialex中的x发ks时，(次)重音在ex上，ex发eks，不在其上，则发iks。exercise expectation excellentexcept expect excel explain exclude元音字母与r的组合：1）ar a: :farm card garden markdollar collar popularwarm warn quarter(worm word worse worker worth world *sword / worn) 在w音后的or, ar2) er : i *a:deserve serve fierce personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious*sergeant clerk3) ir : ai shirt girl skirt admire desire 4) or : : short form corn born for *work world worm word worst worthytractor doctor actor senior senator5) ur : Thursday hurt turtle surf sulfur6) air repair7) are Scare square dare prepare welfare8) ire aihire fire require wire retire inspire9) ore :shore ignore snore sore sophomore10) oar :board oar roar soar coarse11) ure ju *u suremature lure securenature sculpture12) ear : i learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fearbear pear tear wear *heart13) oor : u door floor moor poor boor 14) our au : u : hour sour flourpour four court mourn coursetour bournjourney journalneighbour15) eer peer engineer pioneer beer career16) ere i interfere mere severe atmosphere sincerethere where元音字母与w, u的组合：1) aw au :law claw drawer flawless yawnlaundry autumn (be)cause pause applaud sauce audience *laugh aunt2) ew u: juflew threw screw chew shrewdreview preview new ewe dew Jewisheu ju *u:neutral pneumonia neutron Europe *Freud3) ow u auwindow meadow know show swallow now town how down cowou au u: u :Count house lousy south poundtough rough enough country young double touch cousin courage nourishgroup soup youthough soul shoulderdelicious conscious prosperous serious*bought thought sought*should could would4) ui u: ui ifruit recruit juice suitsuicide tuition intuition fluidbiscuit circuit *suite元音字母内部组合：ee就发i(:)1) eo i: iu i epeople video neon Neolithic leopard jeopardize2) ie i: ai 词尾tie die pie liepiece niece thief relieve grief chief brieffield believe grieve hygienediet client anxiety society *friend3) ai/ay ei i straight maintain contain hail afraid sustainable raise praisecurtain captain mountainlay pay stay portray portrait *Sunday4) ei/ey ei i: aiforeign eight weigh neighbour veilobey they greyreceive receipt perceive either(mon)key money *height (weight)5) oi/oy noise toilet spoil toy 弱tortoise6) oo u: u room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook bookblood flood7) oa u : goat upload soap *broad8) ea i: e ei i cease season breathe feature pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat break *lead/read 同词异音idea realize *create 弱sergeant特殊组合：1) al :l a:ball talk wall mall smallalways also salt almost alreadyhalf calm2) se z s (sum the rule)nose suppose goose lose pose husbandmouse house3) th thank think thought cloth methodclothes that this then than3) ck k lock knock cocktail pocket rocket jacket bucket ticket4) kn nknee kneel knock knowledge knife5) sh, tr, dr, dge, ph fshare industry trunk hair-dryer fridgepharmacist phase biography elephant6) ch t k chick peach bleach chatschool schedule stomachache chemistrymachine chef Chicago7) gu-, -gue g gw 不发音guest Ivy league dialogue monologuelanguage linguistic anguish *tongue8) gh f 不发音cough enough tough roughlight daughter height weight9) qu k kwclinique queue picturesque antiquequarrel quiet quite quarrel squander10) ti, ci在弱读元音a, e, o前 patient negotiate specificationspecies special insufficient facialsocial(sociology) associate (association)11) sion n nextensio