M5 Unit1 Vocabulary (1).doc

备课时间2014年 8 月 29日上课时间第 周 周 月 日 课题名称Unit1 Vocabulary (1)课型新授课课时No.1【学习目标】1. To learn and master the new words.2. To improve the ability of memorizing the new words.3. To understand and use the new words correctly.【学习重点】1. To help the students read the new words correctly.2. To help the students learn the new words better.【学习难点】1. How to make the students understand and master the usage of the new words.2. How to help the students finish all the exercises.【学法指导】Read, copy, practice; individuals, pairs 【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题）个案补充课前自主学习预习导学（10分钟）一、预习Unit1第1至5页上的单词。(P67)二、根据预习的情况默写出下列单词和短语。一、词形转换1. cheerful (adj.) - _ (v.) n 2. admit (v.) - _(n.) 3. truly (adv.) - _ (adj.) 4. cruel (adj.) - _ (n.) 5. apologize (v.) - _ (n.) 6.forgive (v.) - _ (pp.过去分词) 7. argue (v.) - _ (n.) 8.horrible (adj.) - _ (adv.)9. sensitive(adj.) - _ (n.) 10. disagreement (n.) -_ (opp.反) _ (v.) 11. betray(v.) -_(n.) 2. discourage (v.) - _(adj.) _(adj.) 13. like(v.) -_ (opp.反) 14. guilty (adj.) -_( opp.反) _(n.) 课中合作探究展示导思（25分钟）二、重点单词1. betray vt. 出卖，背叛; 显露,暴露(=give away) n. betrayal1) When you betray somebody else, you also betray yourself.出卖别人就是出卖自己。2) His accent betrayed the fact that he was foreign. 他的口音显露出他是外国人。用法归纳： 据1） ; 据2) 拓展联想： an act of betrayal 背叛的行为 a betrayal of trust 对信任的辜负活学活用：他被指控在战争中背叛了他的在国家。来源:Zxxk.ComHe was accused of _ (betray) his country during the war.The slightest sound might betray his presence .(翻译) _.2. pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮，扮作1) She pretended (that) she was not at home when we rang the bell. 我们按门铃时, 她假装不在家.2) The children pretended to eat the mud pies. 孩子们假装吃泥饼.3) As many people do, you often pretend to be studying when actually you are just wasting time online. 像很多人一样，你经常假装在学习其实在上网。用法归纳：据1） ;据2） ;据3） 活学活用：When the teacher came in, he pretended _ exercises. Ato do Bwas doing Cdoing Dto be doing3. admit vt. / vi. 承认（事实，过失）；准许进入（场所）；准许的入场 / 入学 /入会;可容纳1) He admitted his guilt. =He admitted that he was guilty. 他承认他有罪。2) Will you admit that you have broken the window? = Will you admit having broken the window?承不承认你打破了窗户?3) This hall can admit 1,000 people. 这个礼堂可容纳1000人。4) Approximately 1000 new students are admitted to/into our school every year. 我们学校每年招收约1000名新生.用法归纳：据1-2） ; 据1-2） ;据3） ；据4）admit sb. to / into ;be admitted to 活学活用：1. Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligence Apermitted Badmitted C accepted Dreceived 2. 在法庭上，他供认就此事故撒了谎。 In court, he admitted to _(lie) about the accident.4. swear vt.&vi. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话1) Witnesses have to swear on the bible to tell the truth. 证人须手按圣经宣誓说实话. 2) He swore (to me) that he had never talked with the girl. 他发誓说,他从未与那个姑娘说过话。3) What/Who was the woman swearing at? 那个女子在咒骂什么/谁?用法归纳：据1）swear to do sth ; 据2） ;据3） 拓展联想： swear sb to silence/secrecy 使某人发誓保持沉默/保守秘密You must swear him to silence/secrecy.你一定要他发誓保持沉默/保守秘密。活学活用：He was badly hurt and swore loudly _ her and left.5. forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕 n. forgiveness1) His children have never fully forgiven him. 他的子女们从未完全原谅他。2) She eventually forgave him for forgetting her birthday. 她最终原谅了他忘了她的生日。3) She forgave him his thoughtless remark. 她原谅了他说的轻率的话. 用法归纳：据1-2） ; 据3）forgive sb sth 拓展联想：adj. forgivable 可宽恕的，可原谅的: a forgivable mistake 可原谅的错误adj. forgiving 宽容的; 宽恕的; 宽谅的: Shes very forgiving. 她很宽容。forgive and forget既往不咎，不计前嫌，恢宏大度 He was not the sort of man to forgive and forget. 他不是那种不计前嫌之人。活学活用：He is not a man who forgives others easily. (翻译) _.6. focus vt.& vi. 集中注意力；聚焦；调焦距 n. 中心点；焦点，焦距1) In class, youd better focus (your attention) on what the teacher says. 课堂上你要把注意力集中在老师所说的话上。2) All eyes were focused on the chairman. 大家的目光都集中在主席身上。3) I have a camera with automatic focus. 我有一架自动对焦的照相机。4) She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她老想成为人们关注的焦点。用法归纳：据1-2）focus （ones attention/eyes）on/upon sth. 拓展联想：out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊的 in focus 焦距对准；清晰的 come into focus 轮廓明显、清晰；突出 o focus 对好焦距；使变得清晰活学活用： After a frank discussion, all the sides of the question _ into focus now. A. has comeB. have been come C. has brought D. have been brought7. apologize(se) vi. 道歉 n. apology 1) I must apologize for giving so much trouble while I am here.我在这期间给您添麻烦真事对不起。2) He made an apology to the teacher for his being late. 他因迟到而向老师道歉。用法归纳：apologize /make an apology to sb. for sth./ doing sth. 拓展联想： accept an/ones apology接受道歉 8. blame vt.& n. 责备，谴责；过错1) They blamed the failure on/upon me. 他们把失败归咎于我。2) They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.他们因计划的延误而责怪秘书。3) The car driver took the blame for the accident. 小汽车的司机承担了事故的责任。4) It is Jack, not I, that is to blame.杰克，而不是我该受责备。用法归纳：据1） ; 据2）blame sb. for (doing) sth. ; 据3）accept/take the blame for ; 据4）sb is to blame (for) 活学活用：Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _。A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed课堂自主检测 检测导练（10分钟）结合所学内容选出最佳选项。(B级)请根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Nothing is worse than feeling b by your best friend.2. He lay in bed with his eyes closed, p to be asleep when his mum came in.3. When much evidence was found, the suspect could do nothing but a the crime he had committed.来源:学,科,网4. With much noise outside, I found it hard to have my attention f on my homework.5. The thief knelt down and （乞求）us to let him go.6. She （发誓）that she would work hard and enter a key university in the future.7. I couldnt help （原谅）her after I learned the whole story.8. What an （笨拙的）dancer! We were all amused by his performance.9. You must （道歉）to the teacher for your irresponsible remarks.课后自主巩固.单词拼写1Weve had a few _(分歧)，but were still good friends.2It does me good to see a _(愉快的) face.3Anderson left the table，_(声称) that he had some work to do.4You _(发誓) that you would never see her again that day.5He stood there looking _ (别扭的) in his uniform.6The film helped to _ (集中) worlds attention on the refugees there.7He felt _(内疚) about not visiting his parents more often.8Older people tend to be very _(敏感) to cold.9We are _(由衷地) grateful for your help.10Its bad _(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full.单项填空1The teacher told the boy _ his angry father，but he refused to.Ato apologizeBapologized toCto apologize forDto apologize to2Its burning hot today，isnt it?Yes._ yesterday.ASo was it BSo it wasCSo it is DSo is it3She said something bad about me, but I have _ her for that.Aregretted BfreedCrelaxed Dforgiven4Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top ofCin front of Din need of5Toms voice _ the worry he was trying to hide.Aamused BteasedCbetrayed Dcheated6How proud she is！She has been _ Beijing University.Aadmitted to Bagreed toCreceived by Daddicted to7The supermarket provides _ cheap food _ all its customers can afford it.Asuch；that Bso；asCso；that Dsuch；as8(2013张家界高二检测)Mary enjoys homemade food，so she seldom，_，eats out.Aif never Bif anyCif not Dif ever9She pretended _ me when I passed by.Anot to see Bnot seeingCto not see Dhaving not seen10It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular，and _ better ones of your own.Aintroduces Bto introduceCintroducing Dintroduced11He said that he had been to America _ and that he would go there again _.Abefore long；before longBbefore long；long beforeClong before；long beforeDlong before；before long12(2010安徽高考)Jack described his father，who _ a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man.Awould be Bwould have beenCmust be Dmust have been13Only by _ your attention _ what you are learning can you learn it well.Afocus；on Bfocusing；onCpaying；on Dpay；on14_ volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.ASince BWhileCIf DAs15Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16 year old boy，saying that he was not the one_.Ablamed BblamingCto blame Dto be blamed参考答案Unit1 Vocabulary (1)1. cheer 2. admission 3.true 4. cruelty 5. apology 6. forgiven 7.argument 8. horribly 9. sensitivity 10. agreement, agree 11.betrayal 12. discouraged/discouraging 13. hate 15. guilt innocent1. betray用法归纳： betray sb. 出卖/背叛某人 betray that-clause 显露活学活用：betraying/having betrayed稍有动静便有可能暴露他的存在。2. pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮，扮作用法归纳：pretend that-clause 假装 pretend to do sth/be doing sth 假装做/正在干活学活用：D3. admit vt. / vi. 承认（事实，过失）；准许进入（场所）；准许的入场 / 入学 /入会;可容纳来源:学用法归纳：admit（to）( doing ) sth. 承认(做了)某事 admit + that clause 承