2016 新方略答案终稿一 3.25.doc

Unit 1 外貌特征 Part I 基础训练一、figurev have a good figure (有一个好身材); keep / lose your figure (保持 / 破坏身材)w a tall figure in a hat; a shadowy figure (一个模糊的身影)x a political figure; a leading / key figure appearance a. v b. w c. uexpressiona. w b. u c. v二、1. 表面现象；迹象 2. 身材 3. 心不在焉的 4. 疏远的 三、fit1. C (fit in 适应；相处融洽)2. 1) The best way to keep fit 2) Im fit for helping you learn Chinese / Im fit to help you learn Chinese 3) The dress fits (well) (衣服穿在身上不大不小用fit；穿在身上漂亮或适合用suit) 4) but Ill try to fit you in (fit sb in 安排时间见某人) 5) are supposed to fit togetherfigure1. B (figure out 弄清楚；弄明白)2. 1) Being a public figure 2) have a good figureappearance1. 1) by 2) public 3) fee / money2. 1) care much about their appearance 2) the sudden appearance of her daughter 3) with the appearance of new technologiesordinary, common, usual, normal1. common (common 常见的) 2. usual 3. normal 4. ordinary / common5. common (common 共同的；共有的)Part II 综合训练一、1. weigh 2. average 3. suit 4. tight 5. overweight 6. broad 7. blank 8. appearance二、1. on 2. in 3. from 4. to 5. to (suit . to . 中的意；迎合的口味) 6. of 7. on (feature 报纸或杂志的特写) 8. about三、1. suit 2. wavy / curly dress 3. fat short 4. straight boots5. broad bald 6. blouse skirt四、1. young 2. height 3. build / figure 4. slim 5. skinny 6. ordinary 7. beard8. gentleman 9. smart / fashionable 10. appearance五、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现如今十几岁的男孩子们因为自己的外形而深感焦虑的情况。1. C 根据下文提到的idealized image，weight，muscles，muscle tone，size，body type 等可推断，文章讨论的是外形问题。2. D 根据advertising featuring well-muscled可知，此处指的是彰显肌肉发达、魅力十 足的年轻人的广告狂轰滥炸。3. A live up to意为“符合的标准”。4. A 与空格后weight并列的应是“身高”。5. B 去健身房的目的是练举重，锻炼肌肉。6. C 根据successfully和下文their hard-won muscle tone推断，此处是指成功使得肌肉变强壮的男孩子。7. D 根据上文提到的一些男孩子去健身房练举重等推断，另外一些男孩子认为健身运动不起作用。8. A 上文提到身高、体重中下水平的男孩子们遭到同龄人的嘲笑，故此处选择shape。9. C 此处指受到冷嘲热讽等恶劣的对待。 10. B 上文idealized image of teenage boys给出提示。Part III 目标检测一、1. middle-aged 2. average / medium height 3. average build / weight 4. straight5. attractive 6. well-dressed 7. round-faced 8. dark-skinned二、1. keep ones figure 2. broad shoulders 3. lose weight 4. put on / gain weight5. in rags 6. a blank expression 7. fit in (with) 8. keep fit 9. wear a beard 10. figure out三、1. My deskmate is an odd boy whose clothes never fit him. 2. Sally is a girl in her early twenties with long hair reaching the waist.3. I wonder how Mary has kept her figure all these years. 4. How I wish to figure out an efficient / effective way to lose weight!5. He was wearing so serious an expression on his face that I was quite frightened / scared.6. One could live off his appearance, but instead lives off his talent.Unit 2 性格与行为特征 Part I 基础训练一、charactera. w b. u c. vsensitivea. w b. v c. u二、ability1. C2. 1) beyond his ability 2) the ability to get on / along well with othersblame1. A2. 1) on 2) for3. 1) he can only blame himself for losing the job 2) She was partly to blame for the accident三、1. finding fault with 2. set an example 3. was accustomed to 4. swallow your pride (swallow ones pride 收起自尊；放下架子) 5. be optimistic about 6. made fun of Part II 综合训练一、1. determined (be determined to do sth 决心做某事) 2. manners3. reliable (put your faith / trust / confidence in sb / sth 信任 / 相信某人 / 某事)4. confident 5. attitude 6. independent 7. character 8. qualities二、1. with 2. about 3. on 4. for 5. to 6. for 7. with 8. in三、1. personality 2. nature 3. character 4. characteristic 5. qualities四、1. humorous 2. forgetful 3. considerate 4. calmed 5. eager / enthusiastic6. quarrel 7. annoyed / angry 8. active 9. addicted 10. sensitive有关不同性格与行为特征人的表述：homebody 喜欢宅在家里的人，outdoorsman 喜欢户外运动的人，social butterfly 社交名媛，couch potato (a person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television, whose image is like a potato sitting on a couch) 电视迷，history buff / guy 历史迷。五、体裁议论文主旨谈论了现代科技带给人们生活便利的同时，也造成了世风日下。语篇重点话题词汇rude, manners, complaint, accustomed, rudeness, acceptable, courage, upset, blame, shortcoming, tend to, cruel, disgusting核心词汇rudeness, bad / good manners, blame图式背景互联网与时下人们的行为特征1. C 根据下一句Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people . with a complaint about the noise.可推断，人们对高端科技产品的过于依赖造成了人们忽视自己的行为举止。2. A 根据第二段前三句可知，有些人不愿面对面交流的原因是感觉这种方式既落伍又耗时，反映出他们与人交往的不耐烦。3. B 根据第三段的最后一句可知，作者认为匿名发骚扰短信是令人反感的。4. A 根据后一段可知，我们应该在承认自己缺点的同时，公开认可良好的行为，这样会更有益处。Part III 目标检测一、1. be strict about / in sth 2. play tricks / a trick on sb 3. attitude to / towards 4. calm down 5. be responsible for / be to blame for 6. remain / stay / keep silent 7. be / get accustomed to 8. be determined to do sth 9. be sensitive to 10. blame sb for sth二、1. He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people. 2. It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.3. Not only has he displayed courage, but also he has proved himself to be a reliable person.4. Dont mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.5. Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. 三、Helen KellerEvery time I read “ if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman. I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write, and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder. Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.Unit 3 兴趣与爱好 Part I 基础训练一、worth1. C (it is worth doing sth 值得做某事)2. 1) how much this painting is worth 2) thousands of pounds worth of damage / loss 3) is well worth it 4) was not worth educating 5) worth trying / a tryfavour1. D2. 1) ask sb a favour / ask a favour of sb 2) do sb a favour 3) do oneself a favour 4) win sbs favour3. 1) in favour of 2) in your favour 3) favours collecting二、1. took up 2. is eager to 3. is keen on 4. a variety of 5. appeals to 6. Out of curiosityPart II 综合训练一、1. hobbies 2. enthusiastic 3. explore 4. fun / enjoyment 5. interest 6. curiosity 7. attract 8. urge二、1. appeals to / attracts 2. attract (attract / engage sbs interest / attention 吸引某人的兴趣 / 注意力) 3. favour 4. crazy (be crazy / mad about sth 对某事着迷) 5. of great value 三、1. crazy 2. keen on 3. am fond of 4. fascinated 5. favourite 6. am eager to7. appeal to 8. entertainment 9. satisfy 10. relaxed四、体裁议论文 主旨支持钓鱼和反对钓鱼的声音。语篇重点话题词汇fishing, popular, sport, hobby, pastime, recreational, relaxing; fishing equipment, fishing lover, for fun, have fun词义辨析hobby 较之interest更强调参与：His main hobby is football (= he plays football). His main interest is football (= he watches and reads about football, and may or may not play it). pastime意为“消遣”，用于全体，而谈论个人喜好时多用hobby或interest. Eating out is the national pastime in France. Eating out is the national hobby / interest in France. 图式背景兴趣爱好的利弊1. Different views on fishing. 文章第一段提出钓鱼是一项大众化运动，接下来指出对于钓鱼有人支持，有人反对，而下文主要围绕这两方面提供不同的论据，因此推断本文主旨是关于钓鱼的不同观点。2. Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers. 根据第二段They catch fish that are found in large numbers可知答案。3. Boats, vehicles, fishing equipment, bait, fuel, boat repairs, accommodation and airfares. (列出其中四项即可) 根据第一段vehicles和fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs和第三段accommodation and airfares可知答案。4. disagree with fishing / are against fishing 第六段Those against fishing also say . 给出提示，此处为反对垂钓者列出种种理由。因此，此处应填“反对钓鱼”。5. A blood sport. 根据结构和语义，关系代词which指代先行词a blood sport，补充说明钓鱼是怎样的血腥。Part III 目标检测一、1. be crazy / mad about 2. appeal to 3. be keen on 4. satisfy sbs curiosity5. in ones spare / free time 6. in favour of 7. stamp collecting8. a variety of / all kinds of / a wide range of 9. play chess 10. go camping二、1. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.2. Raising / Keeping pets is her hobby, which comforts her lonely heart greatly. 3. Being an active young person, Im fond of sports and outdoor activities.4. To keep healthy, he took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired / his retirement.5. Sportsnot only benefit the body,but also help make your mind more sharp.三、Dear Sir, Im a Grade-three student in a senior high school. Ive always been fond of collecting stamps since I was a child. As far as Im concerned, collecting stamps is a meaningful hobby, helping / which helps me (to) learn a lot / a great deal. Besides, dealing with my collection of stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax myself under the great pressure of studies. Whats more, I even earn money by selling stamps and my collection will be more valuable as time goes by. However, my parents are strongly against it for they consider it (as) a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time, which should be spent on my studies. I dont want to argue with them any more. It seems impossible for them to be in favour of my hobby. Could you help me out? Looking forward to your early reply!A Worried ReaderUnit 4 人体与动作 Part I 基础训练一、spirit 1. physical 2. soul 3. mood raiseu raise ones eyebrows; raise a gun v raise ones voice; raise salariesw raise funds (集资); raise money x raise a family (养家); raise cattleobserve1. u note v inspect2. u take notice of (注意) v keep an eye on (密切注意); keep watch on (注视；监视)sensea. w b. u c. vsightu at the sight of (一看到); catch sight of (忽然看到)v out of sight (在视野外；看不见的); in sight (在视野内；看得见的)w a common sight; the sights二、1. 庆祝2. 监控；检测 (to watch and check sth over a period of time in order to see how it develops)3. spot 发现；say 提供信息；指示 (of sth that is written or can be seen) to give particular information or instructions 4. 承担5. 感觉到；察觉到 (to become aware of sth even though you cannot see it, hear it, etc.)6. 猛伸 (四肢) (to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head, etc. into a new position)三、raise1. 1) raise a question 2) raise doubts 3) raise the voice 4) raise money2. 1) was raised by her grandparents 2) raised his eyes3. 1) risen 2) raisedsense1. 1) a sense of taste 2) a sense of direction 3) a strong sense of responsibility 4) common sense2. 1) a good business sense 2) In a / one sense3. 1) isnt easy to understand for 2) is wise of 3) understandsight1. 1) lose ones sight 2) at the sight of 3) come into sight 4) love at first sight2. 1) no one in sight 2) until the car was out of sight 3) When the ship at last came into sight 4) at the sight of his motherhit, beat, strike1. Strike 2. beat 3. hit / struck 4. beating 5. struckbeat 指用手或物等连续地打、敲击，如殴打或体罚，敲鼓、桌子等，还可指心脏跳动、打拍子和雨水的冲击。hit 表示瞬间的动作，强调打中或击中这一结果，或强调敲打、打击对象的某一点。strike 指用力地“打击”，表示短暂的动作，含有急速的或突然的一次性的殴打、打击或敲击，是普通用词；还可表示敲钟、报时。有时与hit通用，指灾难侵袭。四、1. has buried himself in 2. at the sight of 3. hold on to 4. on her knees 5. burst into laughter 6. pointed at / to 7. staring at 8. hung upPart II 综合训练一、1. pointing 2. sigh 3. buried 4. knees on (ones) hands and knees四肢着地；趴着 5. whispering 6. touch 7. observing 8. searching二、1. at 2. softly 3. painful 4. holding 5. it 6. is called 7. as 8. harder 9. if 10. breath三、体裁记叙文主旨本文是一篇记叙文。小老鼠Zigfried因所居住的是一所空房子，期盼可以有新的房主。在圣诞节之际，期待圣诞奇迹。却发现新房主家孩子们的圣诞礼物可能是只猫。最后一段点出文章出其不意的结局。语篇重点话题词汇blow, rub, jump, grab, fill, turn, beat, freeze生动描写He looked around cautiously. His heart beat wildly. The smile froze (freeze 突然停止). His mouth fell wide open (wide open 大张着). 1. C 根据下一句小老鼠期望有奇迹发生，可知本空应填hopefully。2. D 根据下一句It needed a family，可推知本空应填empty。3. C 根据本段第一句房子空了很长时间及下一句He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday，可知小老鼠肚子 (stomach) 饿得咕咕响。4. A 根据第三段第三句中as he filled his bag with wheat，可知此处小老鼠抓起了一个 袋子 (bag)。5. B 根据本空后面内容可知until符合语境。6. C 根据上句中提到了猫，本句中it指代猫，老鼠想到猫就吓得发抖 (tremble)。7. D 根据本空前He looked around cautiously可推知小老鼠偷偷地 (steal) 溜进藏有谷物的屋子。8. B 根据本句中的He looked around cautiously，可知本空应填紧张的 (nervous)。9. C 根据本句a hot breath about his ear，可推知felt符合语境。 10. D 差点被猫抓到，可推知His heart beat wildly，心跳加快。 11. A 根据本空前luckily可推知小老鼠逃掉 (escape)了。 12. C 根据第二段第一句This farmhouse had been empty too long及本句a 12 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon，可推知此处表示来了新的房主。 13. A 本文时间背景是圣诞节前后，因此老鼠的奶奶是来和他一起庆祝 (celebrate) 圣 诞。 14. D 本句指一辆车走近了，come up符合语境。 15. A 根据第二段提及的空房子，第四段提及的搬来的新家庭，可推知本空是房子热闹起来。 16. B 根据下句中的喝热巧克力，本空应是享受每时每刻。 17. A 根据上一句Zigfried 16 every single hour of them以及本段下文孩子们的圣诞礼物将是一只猫，可知此处表转折。 18. D 根据本句中老鼠在家门口喝热巧克力，可知小老鼠是很满足的。 19. B 根据本句中what they might get for Christmas，可知孩子们是在谈论圣诞礼物。 20. B 根据本段第三句中with a 18 smile，可知本空为微笑僵在了脸上。四、1. Behaviour / Manners 2. Shaking 3. Bowing 4. Pressing 5. Wearing 6. Taking off 7. sticking 8. biting 9. Exchanging 10. PresentingPart III 目标检测一、1. hang up 2. search for 3. back to back 4. at the sight of 5. out of sight6. point at / to 7. a sense of smell 8. make a noise 9. turn ones back on 10. burst into laughter / burst out laughing二、1. He felt his way to the bed in the dark room.2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.3. When I looked up into her eyes, she smiled at me and reached out her hands to grasp mine. 4. She hugged her husband tightly and her eyes filled with tears of gratitude.5. I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears / burst out crying. 三、1. found it difficult to follow 2. came / walked to me 3. was reading the text as aloud4. listening to me for a while 5. gave me a big smile 6. Her smile shone on the whole dayUnit 5 生活起居 Part I 基础训练一、settleu sit down v move to w deal withswitcha. u b. vchargea. u b. w c. v二、1. 摘掉 正式 (to take off clothing, etc.)2. 对上瘾；对着迷 3. 围绕；充满4. 不听；不理睬三、settle1. 1) to (settle down to sth 开始专心于某事；着手认真做某事) 2) down 3) on / upon (settle on / upon 决定；同意) 4) in / into (settle in / into 适应；习惯) 5) down settle down (使) 安静；(使) 平静 2. 1) settle their differences 2) settled down to some serious workcharge1. 1) at 2) in 3) for 4) with (charge sb with sth 指控；控告)2. 1) extra charge 2) free of charge 3) on charge 4) admit a charge3. 1) take charge of / be in charge of making arrangements / preparations 2) in charge of 3) the money (that / which) you chargeswitch1. 1) between 2) to2. 1) switch it on 2) switch easily between TV channels 3) turned on the power switchdress1. 1) wearing (wear 强调穿衣的状态，即衣服已穿在身上) 2) Put; on (put on 强调穿衣的动作、过程) 3) had; on (have on 表示穿着、戴着某物的状态，不用于进行时态) 4) dress (dress 常含注意选择服饰，为某一正式场合而穿着得体的服装等意，既可表 示穿衣动作，又可表示穿衣状态；作及物动词时，宾语为人)2. 1) Dressed in 2) dressed the children in 3) well dressed 4) dress up四、1. run out 2. switched on 3. wakes up 4. settled; down 5. put on 6. take charge ofPart II 综合训练一、1. many much 2. hasused been 3. sleepy asleep4. stayedlate up (stay up 熬夜) 5. Dressing Dressed 6. 去掉with 或 with in 7. incharge the 8. litters litter 9. equipments equipment 10. 去掉 the二、体裁记叙文 主旨作者的丈夫生前非常擅长做家务活和维修活，对于他的去世，作者心痛不已，而水龙头漏水这件事让作者明白了只能自己去面对维修东西的困难和挑战。一个修理工帮助修好水龙头后的一番话“修补”了作者的灵魂，让作者明白了这个世界上有许多善意的行为。语篇重点话题词汇leak, faucet, repair, chore, fix, adjust, dishwasher, charge, mend词汇辨析fix, repair: 美式英语中修理破损的东西通常用fix,而repair听起来太过正式；英式英语中多用repair，而fix不够正式且多用来指修理机器或设备。图式背景家居杂务维修1. A 根据上一句“the maddening sound of a leaking faucet”可知水龙头急需修理。badly“严重地；非常”。2. B 此处表示“在丈夫生前，他们共同生活的那段人生历程中”。3. D practical意为“心灵手巧的”，此处指善于制作或修补的，符合语境，与上文“artist” 呼应。4. B 句意：他真的很擅长做家务，总是保护我不让我去做那些令人讨厌的维修活。shelter此处用作及物动词，意为“保护；庇护”，shelter sb from sth 意为“庇护某人”。attract意为“吸引”；drive意为“驾驶；驱使”；prohibit意为“禁止”。5. A 句意：这段日子里我非常伤心难过，也非常恼火，以至于完全忽视了房子的情况。6. B 根据第二段倒数第一句He had a real gift for handling chores, 4 me from unpleasant repair jobs，可知之前的维修活都是丈夫做的，但是现在水龙头坏了就要“我”来修理了。7. C 句意：你丈夫不喜欢干这样的活吗？8. D 根据第二段倒数第一句中He had a real gift for handling chores，可知此处wonderfully符合语境。9. B 根据上一句Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been，可知这个维修工的活干得 很好。 10. D 根据下一句My father died early, and the neighbours helped my family through，可知维修工并不打算收费。 11. A 维修工不仅修好了水龙头也修补了“我”的心。 12. C 他给“我”修好了东西还不收费，这当然是善意的行为。三、体裁记叙文 主旨本文倾诉了作者对“家”的深情眷恋。语篇重点话题词汇sofa, living room, bedroom, dresser, belongings, furniture核心词汇familiarity, nostalgia图式背景家的意义 1. B 根据第三段最后一句中的两个if从句可知，父母的床是作者的安全区域，即她的需要能在那里得到满足。2. B 根据第四段I m lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists . on a physical property . 可知答案。3. C 根据最后一段第一句可知，作者迷茫的时候总是努力找到家的感觉。4. A 文章深情地讲述了作者对家的眷恋和难忘的记忆，表达了作者的各种情感，如familiarity and nostalgia, safe, lucky, lost等。Part III 目标检测一、1. lay / set the table 2. sweep the floor 3. set the alarm clock 4. out of order 5. a power cut / failure 6. take / in charge of 7. take / have a bath 8. fall asleep 9. have trouble with sth / (in) doing sth 10. put on 11. wake up 12. a piece of furniture二、1. The phone is out of order again and I have to have it repaired.2. Most teenagers prefer to stay up late at night and sleep late in the morning. 3. Tired as I was, I was happy that