高中英语Unit10MoneySectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢLesson4.docx

Section Language Points()(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Much of the books humour has been lost in translation(翻译)2The children enjoyed the freedom(自由)of the school holidays.3The heating system here has an automatic(自动的)temperature control.4It was so noisy(嘈杂的)outside that he couldnt settle down to his reading.5Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly(真正地) successful.6We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.7It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.8With all his attention focused on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9When you drive out you should pay attention to traffic signals10When we plan our vacation，mother often offers practical suggestions.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1practical adj.实用的；实践的practically adv.实际上，事实上practice n. & v实践，练习practise v实践，练习2noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的noise n噪音；喧闹声noisily adv.嘈杂地，喧闹地3translation n翻译translate v翻译translator n翻译者，翻译家4electric adj.与电有关的，用电的electrical adj.电气科学的，与电有关的electricity n电流，电学electronics n电子学electronic adj.电子的5truly adv.真正地；准确地true adj.真实的，真的，确实的truth n真理，事实.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1up to高达，多达2go through 穿过3worry about 担心4be made from 由制成5focus on 使聚集于；致力于6instead of 代替，而不是7make up 组成，构成，化妆，和好8be associated with 与有联系，与有关.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15，000 in debt.2During this period we went through some psychological changes as well as physical changes.3As I got closer, I saw him breathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him.4I havent been associated with the project over the last year.5People between 18 and 40 make up the largest percentage of people who speak a foreign language.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It is no bigger than a credit card！它和一张信用卡一样小！“no比较级than”结构，意为“与一样不，两者都不”。这台电脑跟我们上星期买的那台同样贵。The computer is no cheaper than the one we bought last week.2.Do you find housework tiring and boring？你是否觉得家务活又累又烦？“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。我发现这届春晚上的节目新颖且有意义。I find the programs in the Spring Festival Gala Evening new and meaningful.3.They are very practical and easy to wash.它们非常实用且易于清洗。本句属于“sb./sth.beadj.(for sb./sth.)to do”句型。有些诗歌很难背诵和理解。Some poems are difficult to recite and understand.4.There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.毫无疑问，它将帮助我们去治疗各种疾病。There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”，其中that引导同位语从句。毫无疑问，他那么努力，早晚会成功的。There is no doubt that hell succeed in time by working hard.5.Austria made a coin with Mozarts face on it.奥地利将莫扎特的面像印制在硬币上。句中with Mozarts face on it是“with的复合结构”作定语修饰coin。她得了一枚金牌，上面印着中国长城。She won a gold medal with the Great Wall of China on it.核 心 要 点 探 究(教材P14) I think electric toothbrushes are not very practical我认为电动牙刷不太实用。(1)electric adj.与电有关的，用电的；电动的，带电的；高度刺激的(1)electric current电流electric shock 电击，电震(2)electrical adj. 电的，电气的，与用电有关的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电I got an electric shock from the wire.我被这根电线电了一下。This machine has an electrical fault.这台机器电路出了问题。A lot of electronic equipment is needed for large theatres.大剧院需要很多电子设备。The electricity(electric)was cut off when we didnt pay the bill.我们未付电费，供电被切断了。(2)practical adj.实用的；实践的(1)practice n实践；练习；常规；惯例in practice 实际上o practice 把付诸实践(2)practise v. 练习，训练practise doing sth. 练习做某事It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays.星期天仅吃一餐是她平时的习惯。In practice，the economic policy made by the government didnt work.实际上，由政府制定的那项经济政策并未奏效。We must practise speaking(speak)English every day.我们每天必须练习说英语。 up to多达，高达；能胜任；取决于，由决定；直到；达到(某程度，标准等)；忙于(做)(教材P14)With Remote Headphones you can go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV.戴着无线耳机，你可以走到离收音机或电视机60米远的地方。写出下列句中up to的含义I can take up to four people in my car.多达As far as Im concerned，hes not up to the work.能胜任When and where the meeting is to be held is up to our headmaster.由决定He is up to a novel recently.忙于It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事up to now 直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)Up to now，he hasnt found a good way to solve the difficult problem.直到现在，他也没有找出一个很好的解决这个难题的办法来。It is up to the court to rule(rule)on this matter.得靠法院对这事作出裁决。 (教材P14)The signals go through glass，doors and walls.信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。(1)signal n信号，暗号signal v(向)发信号signal(to)sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal(to)sb.that. (向)发信号说She signalled (to) the other girls that everything was all right.她向其他女孩发信号说一切都顺利。A police car drew alongside and signalled to me to stop(stop)一辆警车开到我身边，示意我停下来。明辨异同signal/symbol/sign/marksignal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物sign指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆mark指方便辨认而有意做的标记或自然形成的标记或有别于他物的特征(signal/symbol/sign/mark)When you drive out you should pay attention to traffic signalsVery often dark clouds are a sign of rain.She made a mark on the wall.The Cross is the symbol of Christianity.(2)go through穿透；经历，遭受；用完；仔细检查；审查；浏览，翻阅；通过写出下列句子中go through的含义She has gone through a lot since her husband died.经历The bill has gone through.通过Have you gone through all your money？用完You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查，审查get through完成；接通电话；(使)通过pull through 康复；完成；协助完成see through 看穿，识破break through 取得突破；克服，战胜look through 浏览live through 经历(灾难等困难)而幸存put sb./sth.through 给某人接通电话/完成某事There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get through.门口站着许多人，这个小女孩过不去。Please hold the line and Ill put you through请别挂机，我给你转接过去。 (教材P14)It is no bigger than a credit card!它和一张信用卡一样小！【要点提炼】句中采用“no比较级than”结构，相当于“as该原级形容词或副词的反义词as”结构，表示“与一样不，两者都不”。(1)A is noadj.比较级than BA和B一样都不(2)A is notadj.比较级than BA不如B(3)A is more.than BA比B更(4)A is less.than B A不如B更His French is no better than mine.His French is as bad as mine.他的法语和我的一样差。Book 2 is less important than Book 1.第二册书不如第一册书重要。My room is not bigger(big)than yours.我的房间不如你的房间大。 focus n调焦；焦点(教材P14)It has an automatic focus and flash，so you dont have to worry about anything.它有自动聚焦和闪光功能，因此你不必担心任何事情。(1)the focus of的焦点，中心点in/out of focus 对准/没对准焦点bring o focus 使某事物成为焦点(2)focus v. (使)聚集；(使)集中focus on/upon 集中于；专注于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 集中注意力/目光/精力于Currently，the problem of corruption(腐败)crimes has become the focus of the public.当前，腐败犯罪已成为公众关注的焦点。The 19th CPC National Congress focused on economic development of China and the world.十九大聚焦于中国与世界的经济发展。He focused his eyes on the tiny characters.他目光专注地看着那些微小的字符。名师点津表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有：(1)pay attention to sth.(2)put ones heart into sth.(3)fix ones attention on sth.(4)concentrate ones attention on sth. (教材P15)Do you find housework tiring and boring？你是否觉得家务活又累又烦？【要点提炼】本句是“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，形容词短语tiring and boring作宾语补足语。find宾语宾补He found his father in heavy debt.他发现他的父亲负债累累。When we got home，we found all the lights on当我们回到家时，发现所有的灯都亮着。I found him working(work)in the garden.我发现他正在花园里干活。He found the window closed(close)when he woke up.他醒来时发现窗户关上了。名师点津如果find的宾语为动词不定式或从句，则需用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾补后面。构成“findit adj./n.to do sth./that”表示“发现做某事”。I find it hard to learn English well.我发现学好英语很难。 They are very practical and easy to wash它们非常实用且易于清洗。【要点提炼】本句属于“sb./sth.beadj.(for sb./sth.)to do”句型，句中用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动。(1)在该句型中形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy，difficult，hard，important，impossible，comfortable，pleasant等。(2)有时为了表达更清楚可用for引出不定式动作的执行者，即不定式的逻辑主语。This machine is very easy to operate.这台机器很容易操作。The novel is interesting to read这本小说读起来很有趣。The text is difficult for me to understand(understand)对于我来说，理解这篇文章有点难。名师点津在该句型中句子主语sb./sth.是不定式短语的逻辑宾语，若构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，通常要在不定式后加上适当的介词。The city is very suitable for people to live in.这座城市非常适宜人居住。 replace vt.代替，取代；把放回原处(教材P17)Well，its a disk to replace our textbook.哦，那是一个可以代替我们课本的磁盘。(1)replace sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/物替换某人/物(2)take ones placetake the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职位in place of 代替，取代Who will replace Mr Li to give us English lessons?Who will take the place of Mr Li to give us English lessons?Who will take Mr Lis place to give us English lessons?Who will give us English lessons in place of Mr Li?谁来代替李先生给我们上英语课？They are replacing the old computers with new ones.他们正用新电脑替换旧电脑。 (教材P17)There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.毫无疑问，它将帮助我们去治疗各种疾病。【要点提炼】本句中There is no doubt that.为固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”。(1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中，后多跟if/whether引导的宾语从句；在否定/疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。There is some doubt whether he will be elected president.他是否能当选总统还有些疑问。(不用if引导)I dont doubt that our team will win.我对我们队伍会获胜是没有疑问的。I doubt whether/if he will keep his word.我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。 be associated with与有联系，关系(教材P18)Usually，a currency is associated with one country only so it is easier to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes.一般说来，一种货币只与一个国家相关，因此找到一种印制在硬币或纸币上的典型形象并不难。(1)associated with涉及，与有关(2)associate vt. 把联系起来associate with. 与交往/打交道，结交associate.with. 把与联系起来(3)association n. 联系，交往，联盟，团体in association with 与联合have association with 与有联系Dont associate with dishonest boys.不要和不诚实的孩子结交。Associated(associate)with a murder case，he was arrested.由于涉及一个谋杀案，他被捕了。Ive never associated you with this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。 make up组成，构成；编造；和好；化妆；凑足，补回(教材P18)However，instead of showing real，existing structures，he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.但他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的能最佳代表不同建筑风格的结构图。写出下列句中make up的含义Women make up 56% of the student numbers.构成Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.讲和Shes always heavily made up.化妆The old man is good at making up stories.编造make up for弥补be made up of 由构成make it 成功；办到make ones way to 走向make sense 讲得通；有意义make sense of 理解，明白As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that，something missing.因此，人们将会吃更多的食物尽力去弥补失去的营养。Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?你能明白这个作家在讲什么吗？ (教材P18)For example，Spain put one of their famous writers，called Cervantes，on one of their coins and Austria made a coin with Mozarts face on it例如，西班牙把他们的一位著名作家塞万提斯的头像铸在一种硬币上，奥地利将莫扎特的面像印制在硬币上。【要点提炼】句中with Mozarts face on it为with复合结构作定语修饰a coin。with复合结构在句中还可作状语。其具体形式如下：with名词/代词With the problem settled，we all felt happy.问题解决了，我们都感到高兴。With so much work to do(do)，we cant kill any time.有这么多工作要做，我们不能消磨时间。He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring(stare)at him.全班同学都看着他，他感到更不自然了。解构长句难句1You can listen to your favourite programmes while you are walking round the house or garden!【分析】本句为复合句。while引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时态。情态动词can后面跟动词原形。【翻译】当你在房子或花园周围散步时，你能听到你最喜欢的节目！2These exciting，new headphones give you freedom to move around plus top quality sound.【分析】本句为简单句。名词freedom后跟动词不定式短语to move around作定语。plus为介词，意思是“加上；另有”。【翻译】这些令人兴奋的新耳机给你自由移动的自由和高音质的享受。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1He finds it hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for more than five minutes.2The policeman signalled(signal)to the truck to stop.3Its an interesting idea，but there are many practical(practice)difficulties.4