(精)小学英语名词变复数讲解加练习.doc

小学语法（一）名词热身练习题I _ this_ that _ watch _child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo_ peach_ sandwich _ man_woman_ paper_ juice_ water_milk_ rice_ tea_注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习1.（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。 （2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an，以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 (注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母.)冠词练习题pen bagapple big applebanana orange oranges orange pen（3）可数名词的变化规则： 一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读iz；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。 S:ztXhif如：baby babies , boy boys以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves, 如：wolfwolves wife wiveslife livesknife knivesknivesk以o结尾的名词加es 的有：potatoes, tomatoes, Negroes其余的，加s。 如：zoozoos photophotos （4）名词复数的不规则变化：manmen woman women toothteeth footfeet goose geese 3L0w# mousemice childchildren 单复同形的名词有： Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形， 如three fish.当强调鱼的种类时，要加es. , 如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各种各样的鱼 当鱼肉讲时，不可数。注意：people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。2. 以下词为常为不可数名词，他们没有复数形式。water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）强化练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf 8、bed9、country10、family11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife21、sheep、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, GermenB Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,GermanC.Japanese, Germans4. Thata art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box12. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys13. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato14. They are_.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher15. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters16. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany17. There are some _ in these _.A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes18. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples20. There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs21. _are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato22. I like to eat cake with _.A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys23. _ and _ are not friends.A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves24. These are the _ of our national _.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 25. The _ are running on the _.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass26. I was so hungry and I ate two _.A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 27.I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of28.Do you want to drink much ?A、a milk B、milk C、milks29.This is room. Its very big.A、Lily and Lucys B、Lilys and Lucys C、Lilys and Lucy30.We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Toms31.Do you want some for supper?A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos32.In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves33.My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches34.Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teachers B、Teachers C、Teacher35.Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Childrens C、Childrens强化练习题二、填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1bag _2orange _3family _4wish _5shelf _ 6knife _ 7key _8baby _9tooth _ 10foot _ 11woman _12sheep _13Japanese _14potato _ 15radio _16child _17fish _18photo _19Frenchman _20man doctor _21.watch _22. bus _23. sheep _24. foot _、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _. (child) 2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two _ live in this building .( family )、选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I dont want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.、将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife._2 That is a tomato._3 That child is very good._4 These are mice._5 Those are children._强化练习题三、选择填空1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 、选择填空1. All the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there. A. women girls B. women girl C. womangirls D. womangirl 2. Mr Black is a friend of _. A. Jacks aunts B. Jacks aunt C. Jack aunts D. aunts of Jack 3. This toy was made by a _ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4. The farmer raised ten _. A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows 5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_. A. her grandmother B. her grandmothers C. her grandmothers D. that of her grandmother 6. We have moved into a _. A. two- storey house B. house of two storey C. two-storeys house D. two storeys house 7. The _ was too much for the child to carry. A. boxs steel B. box of a steel C. steel box D. box of the steel 8. Well give our English teacher a card for _. A. the Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. a Teachers Day D. Teachers Day 9. Li Ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 10. _are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classrooms windows 、将下列名词单数变为复数：1.birthday 2.radio 3.piano 4.housewife 5.walkman 6.mouse 7.beach拓展练习题、选择填空1、I want three（ ）white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of2、Do you want to drink much（ ）?A、a milk B、milk C