小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识.doc

小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识1. 字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu2. 数字：1999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。句型：Whats your number?Whats the time?How many pens are there?How old are you?How much is it?How tall are you?How heavy are you？What time do you get up?Whens your birthday?What time did you see him?3. 颜色：单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green。句型：What colour is it?Whats your favourite colour?4. 时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻： Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday。Day: 1st May (the first of May)， May 2nd (May the second) 句型：见话题2。5. 食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。句型：I like biscuits。Id like a cold drink。Would you like some buns?Do you want some rice?This isnt my food。6. 服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。句型：I like the green T-shirt。Wheres my new cap?Whos shirt is this?Is this your hat?7. 物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside玩具：toy car, doll文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener句型：Whats this?What colour is it?Whose is this?This is my brothers painting。I have a puppet。Theres a car near the hospital。Was it in the wardrobe?Is there a book on the desk?Thats not mine。8. 动物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice)， elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose。9. 建筑与场所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)， garden。10. 身体：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌：fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair。句型：This is my nose。Touch your head。Raise your arm。11. 个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。句型：Im twelve years old。My hobby is reading。I like music。Im interested in space。My name is Peter。Im tall and thin。Do you have any hobbies?12. 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad)， grandmother(grandma/grand mum)， father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend。句型：Whos he? Hes my father。Hes a doctorHe likes playing games。My father helps me。Is he a soldier?Whats he?13. 学校：学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science。句型：When do you go to school?What time do you have English?14. 情绪和身体状态：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick。句型：Im sick。Im happy。We are sorry。I feel sad。15. 社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答。句型：问候Hello./ Hi。Good morning/afternoon/evening。How are you?How do you do?Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you。介绍My name isIm a pupil。Im 12.This is our teacher, Miss Chen。He is from Japan。道别Goodbye./Bye。See you。Good night。道谢Thank you./Thanks。Youre welcome。道歉Sorry。Im sorry。Excuse me。请求Can I have a puppy?Can I borrow a pencil?Yes, please。Of course。祝愿Happy birthday。Merry Christmas。提供帮助Can I help you?What can I do for you?Whats the matter?寻求帮助和建议What can I do?用餐Do you want some soup?Would you like some rice?Id like a cold drink。购物Which one do you want?Can I look at it?I want a red one, please。Its too expensive。Have you got enough money?How much is it?16. 国家与国庆日：China, Japan, America (the USA)， English( the UK)， Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France。句型：Whens your countrys National Day?I come from China。17. 天气与气候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy。句型：Whats the weather like?Its a cold day。Spring is warm and nice。Tomorrow will be rainy。I like a sunny day。18. 节日：节日的特点；节日的活动。New Years Day, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival。19. 正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事。句型：Are you making a kite?Peter is writing。Whats Anne doing?Where are you going?What are they doing?Is he running?20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动。句型：I come to school by bus。Your homework is good。What time do you get up?She always get up early。21. 计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do 句型：Im/Youre /Hes/Shes /Were/Theyre (not) going to swim。Are you going to swim?Is he/she going to visit Anne?What are you going to do?What is he going to do?When are they going to swim?Tomorrow will be rainy。Ill stay at home。22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能进行某事。句型：Can you read and write in English?Can I have a puppy?What can you do?She can run fast。23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算：过去式。句型：Where were you?Who was first?Was it in the wardrobe?Benny took my ball。Where did you go?What did you do?I came by plane。Anne wanted to skate。24. 对事物的比较：比较级和最高级。句型：My singing is louder than yours。Im taller than you。There more shops in Picture One。Some stories are mo