大学英语1网上测试题1-10章.doc

大学英语1网上测试题11、Our English teacher advises us to look B our test paper before we hand it in.A、afterB、overC、onD、into2、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A .A、in betweenB、far apartC、among themD、from each other3、Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran Aa big tree by the roadside.A、intoB、onC、overD、up4、What is the train Cto Shanghai?A、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost5、Hello, Im John Smith. Hello, my name is Charles Miller, butC.A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles1.B.look over 查看；检查 2.A.run into - 碰上想避开狗，却碰到树上了。3.Ctrain fare火车票价4.C问他怎么样了，怎么了，他说还不算太坏，意思就是他还好5.D最近怎么样？和以前一样大学英语1网上测试题2 1、It does not alter the fact that the manwas Cfor the death of the little girl. A. account B. guilty, C. responsible, D. obliged,the man是补足语，做题时刻将其忽略，那么这句话变为.he was _ for the death of thelittle girl.A. account有认为的意思。意思似乎符合。但在这里加了ing,与was组成过去进行时态，同时在这里就成了主动用法，是错误的。 B. guilty, 有罪的、有负疚感的。意思也正确，但正确用法是guilty of, 句子中后面的介词为for, 所以b不符合 C. responsible, 有责任的。意思正确，同时responsible for也是这个词的正确用法 有强迫和帮助的意思，不符合语境。因为be obliged for为对。有义务（而非责任），即有义务做某事 2、He is a leading authorityAplant diseases.A、on B、about C、for D、of 答案为A onauthority on ：在某方面是权威，固定词组翻译：它在植物疾病领域是一个权威人物。3、Faced with all the difficulties, thegirlCher mother for comfort.A、turned overB、turned fromC、turned toD、turned upturn to转向； 翻到(某页)； 变成； 求教于； 讨教于； 致力于； 着手； 开始工作； 积极行动turn up朝上翻；来到；卷起；找到；出现；发生；调大，开大；证明是；改进，好转turn fromvt. 对 . 感到厌恶turn over移交； （使）翻转； 变换（电视频道）； 仔细考虑 4、 Shall I take your luggage? A,A、No, thanks. I can manage it.B、No, many thanks. I can do.C、No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.D、No, you neednt. Thank you anyway.我可以给您捎行李吗？ 不，谢谢。我自己可以拿。 manage sth或者manage to do sth 表示有能力做某事。 5、 Excuse me, sir. - B Id like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to?A、What can I help you?B、Yes, may I help you?C、Its all right.D、It doesnt matter.大学英语第3章1、 What can I do for you, sir? B.A、Yes, please.B、Id like to buy some eggs.C、No, thanks.D、Here you are.2、Excuse me, sir.C is it to the nearest hotel? About 15 minutes walk along this road.A、How muchB、How soonC、How farD、How longC 回答的是15 minutes walk 所以用how far表示路程时间 how soon 表示时间，一般回答是15 minutes how long 表示长度距离，一般回答 1 kilometer how much 表示多少，且不可数。3、Its cold here. Could you close the door for me. B.A、Here you areB、With pleasureC、Thats all rightD、Thanks a lotB 非常乐意4、 Would you like B the film? No, Id rather the match.A、to see, to watchB、to see, watchC、seeing, watchingD、to watch, seeB 看电影see a film go to the moviewatch movies 看比赛 watch the match would rather do sth. 宁可, 宁愿5、 Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. D.A、My pleasureB、No, thanksC、Its OKD、Im glad to hear that很高兴听到你这样说.若对方表示对你所做的事很满意,你就可以这样跟他说. 原句：Its Ok.翻译：没关系。或者：好的。或者：可以。或者：没问题。或者：没事的。或者：还好。或者：还行。 My pleasure. 常常用来回答对方的感谢。常见的回答感谢的方式还有：Youre welcome. /Not at all. / Dont mention it. / Thats all right. 等。 大学英语第4章 1、Japanese businessmen are very Bthe details, especially in the aspect of quality.A、in particular B、particular about C、particular in D、particular on B、particular about be particular about 讲究；对挑剔2、I have established a good working Awith my boss. A、relationship B、relative C、association D、relaxationI have established a good working relationship with my boss.我已经和我的老板建立起良好的工作关系。 3 . I think you look very nice in the red jacket. _C_. A. Oh, no, I dont look nice at all B. I dont like red color but my morn made me wear it C. Im glad you think so D. You are very kind 此题的正确答案是C（Im glad you think so），要注意东西方人文化背景和心理区别，西方人称赞对方美丽或穿某种衣服好看，是文明、有教养行为，被称赞者应感到高兴、荣幸，既不要自谦，更不要感到不好意思或被冒犯。选项A、B显然是按照东方人心理写的汉语式英语。选项D仅指对方好心，如：表示感谢可说Thats very kind of you。如： 一You look nice in blue你穿蓝色很好看。 一Its nice of you to say so谢谢你的称赞。 一一Thats a pretty blouse you are wearing你穿的这件衬衫真好看。 一Im glad you like it你喜欢它我很高兴。 4、 I think I cant make it. A A、Come on, you can do it. B、I am so sorry. C、Really? D、Maybe you cant.5、 Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? D A、They are not nervous at all. B、They are still young.C、They played naturally.D、They couldnt have done better.D 你觉得篮球队员昨天打的好吗？他们不可能打的更好了 -意思就是打的很好选D.他们发挥了最好水平你可能觉得C是他们发挥正常的意思.但这样表达不对,naturally是自然的意思注意，以下每组的第一个句子是错误的或者是不为Native Speaker采用的说法，第二个句子是正确的表达。1. 这个价格对我挺合适的。The price is very suitable for me.The price is right/ reasonable.suitable（合适的、相配的）最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children.2. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow.Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.用I have something to do.来表示您很忙，这也是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说“我很忙，脱不开身。Im tied up.” 还有其他的说法：Im afraid I cant make it at that time. Id love to, but I cant, because I have to stay at home.3. 我没有英文名。I havent English name.I dont have an English name.许多人讲英语都犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再试着说几句：我没有钱。I dont have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹。I dont have any brothers or sisters.我没有车。I dont have a car.4. 我想我不行。I think I cant.I dont think I can.这一组仍然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子时，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的。5. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor. 说实话，还从来没有听到一个美国人说：My Chinese is poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说： I am st ill having a few problems, but Im getting better.6. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party?Would you like to come to our party?join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist Party。事实上，常常与party搭配的动词是come 或者go。 如go to a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。7. 我没有经验。I have no experience.I am afraid I dont know much about that.I have no experience. 这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.8. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive / cheap.The price is too high / rather low.要记住：“物”有贵贱，“价”有高低。你可以说某件东西贵还是贱，价格高还是低，但不可以弄反。譬如：This book is very expensive. The price is too high.9. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.He is in good health.或者Hes healthy.在英语中，“健康”是“人健康”，而我们汉语中则说“身体健康”。在这个问题上不能用汉语的思维去套英语的表达。10. 别理她。Dont pay attention to her.Leave her alone.虽然 pay attention to 是“注意”的意思，但是“别理某人”可不是“不注意某人”的意思，而是“别去打扰/招惹某人”，英语中的习惯表达法就是 leave somebody alone。 大学英语第5章 1、He went out to chat with his friend,Bthe machine. A、leavingto run B、leavingrunningC、leftrunning D、to leaverun2、He didnt turn up until weDthe work. A、did B、have done C、were doing D、had done3、 Would you like to go shopping with me? A. A、Yes, Id like to. B、Yes. Thank you. C、You are welcome. D、No. You are so kind.4、 I like pop music, but if you hate it, Ill play something else,D? How about some classics? A、Why not change itB、They are so coolC、Its noise to meD、What do you want to hear5、 Hey! Bob, dont you think we should have a rest? B . A、Dont mention it B、Sound good C、Thank you a lotD、Sorry, go ahead 大学英语第6章 1、Ill just get these dishesDand then Ill come. A、to washB、washing C、wash D、washeddishesdiiz 词典释义n. 菜肴；餐具（dish的复数）网络短语Dishes菜肴,盘子,碟子wash dishes洗盘子,洗碟子,洗碗Side dishes配菜,小菜附加点心,热菜2、Im afraid he cantCto the idea of having a woman as his boss. A、accept B、adopt C、adapt D、acquire1我担心他不能适应有一位女士做他的老板。 Im afraid he cant_ _the idea of having a woman as his boss. 【答案】adapt to acceptksept 词典释义vi. 承认；同意；承兑vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳网络短语accept接受,同意,承认accept order接受订货,接价盘accept battle应战,迎战adoptdpt 词典释义vi. 采取；过继vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过网络短语adopt采用,收养,采纳adopt vt选定,采用,收养adopt measures采取措施adaptdpt 词典释义vi. 适应vt. 使适应；改编网络短语adapt使适应,改编,适应Adapt Dynamically随需而动Adapt Body身体适应acquirekwa 词典释义vt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获网络短语acquire取得,获得,学到acquire knowledge求得知识,获取知,获取知识Acquire Customers争取顾客,争取客户 3、 How about coming with us to the cinema? C A、Thats all right.B、Dont mention it.C、With pleasure.D、Never mind.4、 Im terribly sorry about that. B A、You are welcome. B、Dont give it another thought. C、Not at all.D、Excuse me.5、ID. Think no more of it. A、should have meant that B、should have done thatC、shouldnt have meant that D、shouldnt have done that大学英语第7章 1、The students are kept C cleaning the classroom. A、busy with B、busying with C、busy in D、to busy in 2、Can I help you, sir? D. A、Yes, you can help meB、No, I dont need any help C、Of course, if you like D、No, thanks. Im being served 3、That was a great dinner. C Thanks. But it really took only an hour. A、I have never had it before.B、I enjoyed it very much. C、You must have spent all day cooking. D、Who cooked it? 选择c。 理由：他说的这是一个什么样的晚餐。 回答是说，谢谢。就只花了一个小时。而c答案的意思就是：你一定花了整天来做它。 所以才有c答案。4、Would you like some more soup? B. It is delicious, but Ive had enough. A、Yes, please B、No, thank you C、Nothing more D、Id like some B 问题：你还想要一些汤吗？ 回答：-它很美味，但是我已经够了。 A, 是的。错。后面说够了。C。什么也不要。不礼貌。不对哦D。我想要一些。显然不对5、 Will you be eating here or is this to go? Oh, B, please. A、not hereB、take out C、go outD、take back 选B，带走你是在这吃还是带走吃？额带走！take out大学英语第8章 1、A completely new situation willAwhen the examination system comes into existence. A、ariseB、rise C、raiseD、arouse 选Aarise 出现rise 上升raise 提高，上升arouse 引起，激发2、Cancer is second only Bheart disease as a cause of death. A、ofB、to C、with D、rom 当然是选to了。 这里的意思是： 相对心脏病而言，癌症只是导致死亡的第2大疾病。3、Features such as height, weight, and skin color Bfrom individual to individual and from face to face. A、change B、vary C、alter D、convert vary from 固定搭配4、 Could you be so kind as to close the window? A . A、With PleasureB、Go ahead C、Yes, pleaseD、Thats ok 应该是：你愿意去把那窗户关上be so kind as to .表示请费心(恳请)的语气选A.表示很乐意。B.表示回答是否可以问什么问题，对方回答“请吧”，C，表示好的，请，一般用在别人问你还需要什么的时候。D.表示没关系，回答道歉。5、 It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? A. A、No, thanksB、Yes, my pleasure C、No, never mindD、Yes, I do 意思是这个看起来很沉，我要帮你吗？不用了，谢谢好的，这是我的荣幸。（B这句话的对象错了）大学英语第9章 1、The pictures remind me C the trip to the West. A、at B、on C、of D、in hepictures remind me of the trip to the West 这些照片提醒我的西方之行 2、The classroom was almost empty B a desk or two. A、besides B、except for C、except D、in addition to except 除了 除了一两个书桌，这个教室几乎空了 3、John is busy D his girlfriend with herpaper. A、to help B、help