词汇语法知识—名词性从句.doc

词汇语法知识名词性从句1. Sir， can I pass the examinations this time？That depends onyou work hard enough or not. A. what B. that C. whether D. how解析考查名词性从句。此处是宾语从句，从句主要成分齐全，由从句中or not可知引导词用whether。故选C。本题易。2. Today impressionist paintings are accepted as the beginning of _ we call “modern art”.A. which B. what C. thatD. how3. Mary, dont you believe your sister?Yes. I believe _ she says.A. however B. no matter how C. whatever D. no matter what4. A tunnel was built under _ was a lake a year ago. A. where B. whichC. thatD. what5. _ they are closest friends is not clear though they live together. A. That B. If C. What D. Whether6. _we sleep together or apart is one of the biggest cultural differences, and only in western societies _ the feeling that babies should sleep apart from their parents. A. No matter; it is B. Whether; is it C. No matter; there is D. Whether; is there7 is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami. AIt BAsCWhatDThat8 fashions differ from country to country may reflect the culture difference from one aspect. AWhat BThat CThis DWhich9. America is _ was first called India by Columbus. A. that B. where C. whatD. the place10. I cant understand is he wants to change his mind. A. That, what B. That, why C. What, what D. What, why11. The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. A. what B. that C. it D. which12Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes help that is availableAwhatever Bwhenever Cwherever Dhowever13.The health official said _ 12 suspected cases of influenza A (H1N1) were tested negative and _, so far, this city has reported no case of the virus. A. what; that B. that; what C. 不填; that D. that; 不填14. - Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? - No, thats _ they are mistaken. A. where B. when C. so D. how15. The new building will be built _ was a wasteland 30 years ago.A. in which B. where C. in what D. there16. The new shopping mall will be located in _ used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will also be constructed _ there were numerous tombs.A. where; where B. which; in which; C. what; where D. which; where17. You see, Im poor in maths, you are not good at English, and. Thats _ we should help each other. A. when B. where C. how D. what 18. _ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough.A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Whatever19. I was close to being killed the day before yesterday. A truck passed me at _ I thought was a crazy speed.A. what B. which C. as D. that20. Tony said he would come back to China_. A. tomorrow B. next day C. the next day D. the day before21. Mr. Li , our teacher of English, talked with me face to face, which made me recognize _silly mistakes I had made.A. that B. what C. how D. which22. The report says the Internet is developing rapidly, and _the worlds information superhighway is already beginning to take shape.A. why B. that C. when D. where23. _ surprises us most is _ she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two opinions lies. A. It, that, which B. What, that, what C. What, that, where D. That, what, where24. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that what C. that D. what25. _was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 26. Is this hotel which offered you a job _ you stayed the first time you arrived here?A. which B. in which C. that D. where27Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes help that is availableAwhatever Bwhenever Cwherever Dhowever世纪金榜28Admiral （海军上将） Hu Yanlin said that security demands required China to have its own aircraft carrier, and _ any country had the right to build oneAwhich Bthat CwhatDwhether29He always checked and rechecked his game and saw _ he could improveAwhere Bwhen CwhatDhow30. They knew nothing about _ he was a thief.A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that31. The employers often give the job to _ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those who世纪金榜32. Chinas new food law provides for a food recall（召回）system _ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards. A. where B. that C. when D. which 33. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever34. Its difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China. It depends on _ they are equipped for todays world. A. thatB. which C. whether D. what 35. Im sure that it is obvious _ Gina was lying for I saw her in the street yesterday.A. which B. that C. because D. when36. Mr. Frank asked me a question_ I could go with him to _ he called the Treasure House the next week.A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where37.I have no doubt _they will finish the task ahead of time.A.that B.how C.whether D.if38._breaks the rules should be punished and fined at least 200 yuan.A.No matter whom B.No matter who C.Whomever D.Whoever39. His ability has never been in doubt-the question is _or not he is prepared to work hard.A. that B. if C. where D. whether40. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. It B. What C. As D. Which41. The idea has widely been accepted _ man should live in harmony with nature. A. that B. how C. if D. when42.She defended she was_ and_ she would never betray her country.A. innocent, what B. pure, that C. innocent, that D. innocent, /43.-How do you think I can make up with Qiong? -Put aside_ you disagree and try to find_ you have in common.A. what, what B. where, what C. what, whether D. where, whether44. -What made him so upset? -_she failed in her examination. A. What B. That C. Because D. Whether45. What do you think of his proposal _ we _ a play at the English party?A. what; put up B. that; put on C. which; put up D. that; put off46. Im really worried about _ I have hurt his feelings, though I didnt mean to.A. what B. which C. whether D. if47. _ team wins on Sunday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. Whatever C. Whichever D. No matter which48. Once you enter the university, you will be free to study _ you.A. whatever that interests B. whatever which interestsC. what ever interesting D. whatever interests49. An amazing discovery was made _ the worn Chinese painting was actually a treasure map.A. about B. that C. from D. what50. Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is _ it takes to do jobs well. A. what B. that C. which D. who51. Next time you have to prepare a speech, try applying one or more of these techniques and see if you have_ it takes to be a winning speechwriter.A. what B. which C. how D. that52. Scientists think _ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter.A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves lost 53. The fact that smoking is harmful to health is _ most smokers admitAwhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat 54. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of _ we now call the United States.A. which B. in whichC. whatD. where55. -What made her so upset?-_she failed in her examinationA. Because of B. That C. Because D. Whether56. The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy.A. which; that B. that; what C. that; whichD. what; which57. Along with his letter was his promise he would attend the opening ceremony the Coming month. A. which B. that C. what D. whether58 can be judged form his facial expression that he is terribly sorry for what he .AThat; had doneBIt; has done CAs; has doneDAs; did59. Today impressionist paintings are accepted as the beginning of _ we call “modern art”.A. which B. whatC. that D. how60. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. why B. where C. because D. that61. News came from the local government _ the new graduates had some difficulties in opening their own business, they would be financedA. which if B. what if C. that if D. when if 【解析】C。此题考查的是同位语从句，而这里的同位语从句里又由一个由if 引导的条件句。62. The reform has changed the whole nation. It cannot remain _ it used to be.A. what B. where C. which D. when【解析】A。 此题考查的是名词性从句，从句中缺表语，因此用what。63. _ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for_ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whose D. As; whose64In the past the respect for teachers was driven by the belief _ they were reliable sources of knowledge.Awhat Bthat CwhyDwhether65. What I want to know is _ the price of oil is still rising. A. whenB. howC. whyD. that66. -What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. -This is _ each year a great number of people from all over the world try to _ to California.A. how; immigrateB. why; immigrate C. because; remove D. why; remove67. _ is known to us all that Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.A. Which B. As C. That D. It68. The new shopping mall will be located in _ used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will also be constructed _ there were numerous tombs.A. where; where B. which; in which; C. what; where D. which; where69. You will find _ great benefit a computer will be of each time you use it to help you work.A . that B . whether C. how D. what70. The new building will be built _ was a wasteland 30 years ago. A. in what B. where C. in which D. there71. Once you enter the university, you will be free to study _you. A. whatever that interests B. whatever which interestsC. what ever interesting D. whatever interests72. surprises us most is that she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two lies.A. What; where B. All; which C. What; that D. That; where73. surprises us most is that she doesnt even know the difference between the two lies.A. What; where B. All; which C. What; that D. That; where74. _ you learned from the report is _.A. What , importance B. What , of great importance C. That , of great importance D. What , of important 75. We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. when B. that C. where D. which76. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which77._ the boy did never satisfied his stepmother. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter how D. No matter what【解析】B本题考查whatever引导的主语从句，这儿whatever=everything that。78. Nowadays, teachers tend to be more dependent on _ is thought to be a great teaching aid-the computer.A. that B. which C. what D. as79. I think that this meal was well worth _was charged for it. A. that B. what C. which D. how many80. After _ seemed a short time, the young man returned to his office with a book in his hand.A. that B. which C. what D. it81_ news came _ the H1N1Flu was spreading among children. A. Disturbing; that B. Disturbed; which C. Disturbing; which D. Disturbed; what82. _ in the regulation that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is required B. What required C. It is required D. It requires83. Having studied abroad for many years, he came back to _ used to be a small town.A. where B. what C. that D. which84. Word came _ Chinas first spacewalk was a great success. A. that B. what C. which D. when85._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever86. _ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough. A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Whatever87.The health official said _ 12 suspected cases of influenza A (H1N1) were tested negative and _, so far, this city has reported no case of the virus. A. what; that B. that; what C. 不填; that D. that; 不填88. Evidence has been piled up _ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health.A. what B. which C. if D. that89. Do you know Australia was, as a matter of fact, _ used to be a nation of prisoners?A. what B. where C. which D. that90They are just college graduates and dont realize _ to start and run a company. A. what takes it B. what they take C. what takes them D. what it takes91Im stuck on this problem; you may ask _ knows better than I .A. whoever B. Whomever C. anyone D. the one92、Many young people in the West are expected to leave _could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what93. She insisted that she _ wrong and that the salesman _ an apology to her. A. should not be; should make B. not be; madeC. was not; should make D. was not; made94. -Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.-We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because 95. The fact _ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought. A. where B. which C. that D. why96. _ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough. A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Whatever97. The police got to _ was once an old school _ the peasants used as a store.A. what, that B. where, which Cwhere, that Dwhich, where98. As is recorded in history, silkworms（蚕）were first raised by a woman in _ is today Hebei Province.A. where B. the place C. which D. what9