用餐礼仪 Etiquette of Dining.doc

用餐礼仪 Etiquette of DiningWords and Phrases 闪亮词语（点滴积累）etiquette fetiket礼仪fork fc:k叉子pay attention to 注意beside biWid在旁边genuine 丨d3enjuin 真实的，真正的skill skil技巧，技能soil soil蘸onion 丨Ann洋慈mouth mau0嘴full ful满的smoothly 丨smuidli顺利地speciality 丨speji丨特色flavor 丨fleivs 口味，滋味follow ifblau接着reciprocate riisiprskeit答谢achieve itji:v达到goal gaul目的convenient kanviinjant方便的stay stei逗留Useful Sentences 七彩精句（连点成线）1.Would you pass me the salt, please ?请把盐递给我，好吗？2.Here you are.给您。3.Do you want the pepper ?你要来些胡椒粉?Could you hand me the garlic过来,好吗？Table manners 餐桌礼仪1.Excuse me. Iwill just get the phone.对不起，我去接个电话。2.Leave it.别管它。3.Excuse me. I have to go to the washing room.对不起,我得去一下洗手间。4.Im sorry I have to leave for a moment.对不起,我不得不离开一会儿。5.Chew with your mouth closed.闭着嘴巴嚼食物。6.Wait for everyone to sit down before you start eating.等大家都坐好再开始用餐。7.Youre really hunched over. Sit up straight.坐好，背伸直。8.Dont gargle with your soup.不要用汤漱口。9.Dont talk with your mouth full.嘴里有东西时不要说话。10.Dont put your elbows on the table.别把手肘支在餐桌上。Conversation 1A:Ifs time to have dinner.A:吃饭了。B:Great rm so hungry.太好了，我饿坏了。A：These are all for you.这些都是为你做的。B：Does that mean that I can eat more?那是不是说，我可以多吃点？A：l want you to get a good meal, but I dont want you to stuff yourself. You should learn some etiquette.我想让你吃好，但不想让你撑坏自己。你应该学点用餐礼仪。B：l see.B:我知道。A：Heres your meat,help yourself to vegetables from the dish. Dont take more than you can eat.A:这是给你的肉，蔬菜你可以自己从盘子里夹。吃多少，取多少。B：AII right. May I take some mustard?B:好的。我可以来一点芥末吗？A：Yes,but I dont think youll like it. Youll find it hot. Now sit up properly, dont lean back, and dont lean too far forward. Take your el-bows off the table-cloth. Dont take too much on your fork. Dont make a noise when you are eating.A:可以，但我想你可能不喜欢。你会觉得太辣。现在坐好了，别往后靠，也别太往前倾。 胳膊肘别放在台布上。叉子上别一次叉太多。嚼东西时声音不能太响。B：Good gracious! I think it would be better if I take my plate away to the room. I shant be able to eat at all if I try to remember all those things.B:天哪！最好让我端着盘子到我自己的房间去吃吧。要我一下子记住这么多，干脆就别 吃东西了。A：Stay where you are. Youll soon learn.A:就待在这儿吃，慢慢你就会学会的。Conversation 2A：What Chinese customs of politeness are tra-ditional?A:中国传统里有哪些表示礼貌习俗的？B：Do you often fight with a friend over the bill at a restaurant?B:在饭店里你们经常和朋友争着付账吗？A:Yes,thats right.是的。B:Yeah，that is.这就是。A:I think so. Thafs not so much in American culture.我想是的。这在美国文化传统里是不大常见。B：My friends and I may share something and would like to have equal payment.B:但我和我朋友会一起吃，然后分摊费用。A:In the U.S. ,it is common for people to split the bill after a meal.A:在美国，人们一般都是分摊餐费。B： Well, in my hometown，people like to drink when they have meal. Especially, if you travel to their home，they will try their best to let you drink as much as you can until you are drunken.B:在我的家乡，人们喜欢在吃饭的时候，尤其是有客人来的时候喝很多酒。如果你去他 们家玩,他们会努力把你灌醉。A：Really? Thafs very funny.A:是吗？那挺有意思的。B：Yeah,thats the way to show our politeness. If you have drunk too much and you cant move,just live there,and maybe they will be happy.B:是啊,这是我们表示礼貌的方式。如果你醉倒了，就在那儿住，他们会很开心的。A：Very interesting.A:真有趣。Conversation 3A：Could you tell me a little about dining eti-quette?A:你能告诉我一些餐桌礼节吗？B：OK.B:可以。A：What is the primary rule governing table manners?A:餐桌举止的首要准则是什么？B ：Consideration for others is the most impor-tant rule for good table manners. Avoiding poor habits makes eating pleasant for all.B:对他人的体谅是良好餐桌举止的准则。避免不良习惯能使大家用餐愉悦。A：What is the proper way to sit at a dinner table?A:餐桌边就座的正确姿势是什么？B：Ideal posture is to sit straight, but not stiff, against the back of the chair. Hands, when one Is not actually eating, may be in the lap.B:理想的姿势是背靠椅子坐直，但不要僵硬，未进餐时可以把手放在膝上。A：How do I know when to start eating as a guest at dinner?A:作为客人,宴会时我怎样才能知道什么时候开始吃呢？B：lt is incumbent upon the host or hostess to ask guests to begin a hot course after three or four people have been served.B:在三四位客人分到菜后主人应该请客入们开始吃热菓，以免他们的菜变凉。A：Thank you for telling me.A:谢谢你告诉我这些。Conversation 4A： Ive been told that you shouldnt arrive too early if youre invited to a dinner party by an American.A:我听说,在美国如果被邀请参加一个晚宴，不能到得太早。B: Yes，just make sure youre not earlier than the time set.B:是的，你一定不要早于约定的时间。A：Why so?A:为什么？B:That，s just the custom. Maybe the host and hostess are still busy running around finish-ing last minute chores.B:这就是风俗习惯。可能主人在最后几分钟还在忙一些杂事呢。A：But it is not the case in China. Youd better arrive earlier, otherwise, the host will think youre impolite.A:但是在中国情况不一样。你最好早点到，否则主人会认为你没有礼貌。B：l see. Someone told me that a guest in a Chi-nese house never finishes a drink or food, is that so?B:我知道了。有人告诉我在中国家庭做客时，一定不要吃光食物,是这样吗？A：Yes, ifs also a Chinese custom. You should leave a little to show that you have had enough. If you eat up the dish the host gives you, he will think you need more and then continue giving you. the dish.A:是的，这也是一个中国风俗。你应当留一点儿,表明你已经饱了。如果你吃光主人给你 夹的菜,他会认为你还需要，还会为你夹菜的。B: It，s so different from us.B:和我们真的很不一样。Conversation 5A：Could you manage chopsticks or would rath-er have a knife and fork?A:你是用筷子呢，还是用刀叉？B：l want to learn to use the chopsticks. Can you help me?B:我想学学用筷子。你能帮我吗？A：OK,please follow me.A:好的，请跟着我做。B：Oh,l even cant catch anything.B:哦，我甚至什么东西都夹不到。A：You should hold the chopsticks slightly apart between thumb and forefinger.A:你应该把筷子拿在大拇指与食指之间。B：Am I right?B:我这对吗？A：Yes,just like that.A:对,就像这样。B：But how can 丨 pick up the food?B:但是我怎么样才能夹起食物？A：Press your forefinger against the upper chop-sticks and two chopsticks will close in a pin- cerjike this.A:压一下食指筷子，两根筷子就会像钳子一样把食物夹住。B：Oh,l picked up a piece of meat!B:哦，我夹起了一块肉！Who Is a Pig 谁是猪couple were entertaining and among the guests there was one whose conduct was rather flippant. At supper he held up on his fork a piece of meat which had been s