八年级英语培优班讲义四.doc

2015年寒假八年级英语资料（4）时态综合练习1、 请根据下面的中文句子的正确形式填空.1. 我的奶奶每天去菜市场。 My grandmother _ to the vegetable market every day. 2. 玛丽是个新学生。 Mary _ a new student.3. 上周末吉姆必须去少年宫。 Jim _ _ _ the Childrens Palace last weekend.4. 看！爱丽丝在画画。 Look! Alice _ _.5. 爸爸今天早上10点再看电视。 Dad _ _ TV at 10:00 this morning.6. 下周我们学校将会举行一场运动会。 There _ _ _ _ a sports meeting next week in our school.7. 如果明天不下雨，我们就会去爬山。 If it _ _ tomorrow, we _ _ _.时态综合总结时态定 义构 成 时 间 标 志 词一般现在时表示经常发生的的动作或存在的状态；eg. She often goes to work by bike.表示能力、性格、喜好等感觉和心理状态的动词常用一般现在时；eg. The little boy can play the piano.表示客观真理、事实或用于格言或警句中。eg. The earth moves around the sun.主语+am / is/are +- eg. The little boy is kind of shy.主语+情态动词may/can/could/must + 动词原形 +-eg. The boy can speak English and French well.主语 +动词原形/第三人称单数；eg. Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself. often ; always ; usually;sometimes ,once a week, twice a month,every day ; every yearon Sunday; on Monday afternoon.一般过去时表示在过去的某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态；eg. She visited the factory last week.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.主语+was / were+-；eg. The people there were very friendly.主语+V-ed+-eg. Tina went to the mountains.yesterday (evening/afternoon), the day before yesterday,last night / week / month / summer/ weekend, two days ago, in 1990现在进行时表示说话时正在进行着的动作；eg: Look! They are playing soccer.表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作。eg: They are working on a farm these days. be(am/is/are)+ V-inglook! listen! now, at the moment; right now, Its six oclock!, these days, this week, at present一般将来时动词基本形式变化表构构 成例 词第三人称单数形式 在动词原形后加-Srun-runs； like-likes以ch, sh, s,o,x,结尾的动词，在词尾加-esteach-teaches; pass-passes;以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y 为i再加-esstudy-studies; trytries ;以元音字母加-y结尾的动词，在词尾加-sstaystays ; try-plays过去式(规则变化)一般在词尾加-ed,playplayed以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d.like liked love loved以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i ,再加-ed.study studied carry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned现在分词单在动词原形后加-ing；play-playing do-doing以不发音的e结尾的词，去e再加ing. dance-dancing live-living以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写末尾那个辅音字母再加ing。swim-swimmingbegin - beginning以ie结尾的词，变ie为y，再加ing.tie-tying diedying lie - lying1、 根据句子的意思和所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Now I with my parents _ (be) in China because we _ (hear) China is a very interesting country with long history. We _ (visit) the Great Wall in Beijing at the moment. 2. Lily sometimes _ (go) to the movies on the weekend, but last weekend she _ (visit) her grandparents in the country because it _ (be) her grandpas nineteenth birthday.3. Look! There _ (be) some boys singing under the tree, they _ (look) very happy. 4. Can you _ (not talk) loudly in the library? Because others _ (read) in it.5. It _ (rain) outside now, so _ (take ) your raincoat when you _ (go) out.6. How _ (be) the weather like yesterday in Chengdu? 7. The Smiths usually _ (have) dinner at six oclock in the evening. Its six oclock now, they_ (eat) meals at home. But yesterday evening, they _ (not eat) meals with their friends in a restaurant until 8 oclock. (not until 直到才)8. Last week, my teacher _ (tell) me that the earth _ (go) around the sun.9. What time _ Tom _ (get) up every morning? 时态综合训练( ) 1. Listen, the music _sweet.【2012福建福州】 Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels( ) 2. If Bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.【2012贵州贵阳】 A. stay B. will stay C. stays( ) 3. -Lets discuss the plan, shall we?【2012.安徽省】 -Not now. I_ to an interview. A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going( ) 4. Lets _ for a walk, shall we?【2012北京】 A. to go B. goingC. goD. gone( ) 5.Where were you last Saturday?【2012北京】 I _ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. wasD. have been( ) 6.May I speak to the headmaster?【2012北京】 He _ a meeting now. Can I take a message? A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have( ) 7. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_the radio?【2012甘肃鸡西市】A. turn downB. turn upC. turn on( ) 8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_to go to Shanghai.【2012甘肃鸡西市】A. wantB. will wantC. wants( ) 9. -Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.【2012广西玉林】 - I think so. He practices _ it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays( ) 10. Look! _ some juice in the glass.【2012安顺】 AThere is BThere are CThere have DThere has( ) 11.Do you know whether the man _ by the door is Mr. Smith?【2012贵州安顺】 Sure. Weve known each other for a long time. AstandBstandingCstoodDstands( ) 12. Lucy _ a student last year, but now she _ a teacher.【2012贵州毕节】A. is; is B. was； is C. was； will be D. is； was( ) 13. Mum,I cant find my shoes.【2012贵州毕节】Hurry up! Your father _for us.A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait( ) 14.Iv just got a new MP4.【2012湖北随州】 Where _ you _it? In a shopping mall near here. A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting( ) 15. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _nothing on it.【2012湖北随州】 A. have; has B.were; was C. were; is D.has; has( ) 16. Whats his brother?【2012湖北武汉】 He is a teacher. He maths at a school. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach( ) 17. Could you help me do the dishes?【2012湖北孝感】 Sorry, my sister for me outside now. A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was waiting( ) 18. The digital camera it very popular, but some still too much.【2012四川省乐山市】 A. cost B. spend C. pay( ) 19. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. isB. areC. will be D. will have (2012山东东营市)( ) 20. In 10 years, I in Shanghai, because I to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. A. lived, went B. will live, went C. live, will go D.will live, go能力提升训练一完形填空 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Wheres yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”( ) 1. Jack was _ when he finished middle school. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen ( ) 2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _. A. hes her grandson B. hes clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time ( ) 3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks _. A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife( ) 4. The word “stamp” in the story means _ in Chinese. A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认( ) 5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) _. A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his grandma angry C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch 二、从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空。else, them, with, other, catch, watch, in, man, boat, make, and, they Its a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of are young. And_are old. Some Young Pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing _their yo-yos. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside the house two are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree. There are some birds _ it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to the birds. What can you see in the park?三根据文章选择合适的句子补全对话 You need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning. _1_ Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. Playing sports can also help you keep fit. _2_ You must stay safe when you are playing sports. Its necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens Happiness is important for your health. _3_ When you are ill, try to be happy and you will feel better. On the other hand, you may feel sick if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy. _4_ Many students think its cool to smoke and drink. But they dont know smoking and drinking can cause many illness. You should say no to smoking and drinking.A. A. Its the best medicine. B. Many old people like watching TV. C. But sometimes it may cause accidents. D. You must avoid smoking and drinking E. So dont go to schoool without breakfast. 家庭作业(5)1、 单项选择。( ) 1. I often _ Tom play the piano in the classroom.Listen,he _the piano. A. hear; playing B. is hearing; is playing C. hear; is playing D. hears; is playing ( ) 2. - Where is Mr.Wang? - He _ a meeting(会议) in Room 405 now. A. is having B. has C. has had D. will have ( ) 3. - Do you like _ newspapers? - Yes.I _ newspaper these days. A. looking at; read B. reading; am reading C. seeing; am reading D. reading; read ( ) 4. The teacher told the students that the earth _ round, not flat. A. was B. is being C. has been D. is ( ) 5. - Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? - No, I dont. But my twin brother _.Hes very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 6. - Is your father an English teacher? - Yes,he is.He _ in Wenjiang Middle School. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. works ( ) 7. My pen pal _ music.Last night she _ to music. A. enjoy; listen B. enjoys; listen C. enjoys; listened D. enjoyed; listened ( ) 8. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends ( ) 9. - Where _ your brother last week? - Im sorry I dont know. A. did B.