学位英语考试指南答案整理.doc

阅读理解练习一1.Inordertolearntobeones true self.CDBAC2.Earthquakesmayrightly.DCBBC3.TheaccuracyofscientificBAACA4.IncommunitiesnorthofACBAD练习二1.VeryhighwavesaredestruBCBCB2.InwesterncountriespeopleBABCD3.TheideaofafishbeingablDCBCC4.EngineeringstudentsaresuBDDCA练习三1.ThemakingofglassisaveBCCAD2.ManyayoungpersontellsADBBC3.IfitwereonlynecessarytoDABDA4.WeallknowthatDNAhasBCABC练习四1.Carsof2050willtraveltheCBADB2.YourarticleonplansforaiAACCD3.InprimitivesocietiessickpCDACA4.WefindthatbrightchildreCDBDA练习五1.Manfirstrealinvention,DACDD2.Thereisnodenyingit:boyDACCB3.GrandmaMosesisamongtABCDC4.By1970,accordingtoawBDCAB练习六1.LanguagesaremarvelouslyACCBB2.InWashingtonD.C，1600 DBDCA3.SportingactivitiesareessBCBBD4.ComputersmayonedayturCBDCA练习七1.AmongallthechangesresADBBC2.Henryfordwasbornin186CACDB3.OceanographyhasbeendeCDDCA4.DemandsofstrongerproteDADCB练习八1.ImaginereadingonedayBCADB2.Tomanypeople,thewordCADAC3.Underthe1944Act,prim.BADCB4.”wearenotabouttoCCCBD练习九1.ManyyoungpeoplewanttCBCAD2.ItseemstoshineunchanginDCACB3.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,ACDCA4.TheinterviewisanimportaCBAAA练习十1.ThecowboyistheheroofACDBA2.TherearetwokindsofmeADBDC3.AlthoughnooneiscertainBBBBA4.DeathcomesquicklyinthACDBA练习十一1.About70millionAmericanDDCAB2.WashingtonIrvingwasAmBCBBA3.WithoutabloodsupplyorgCBDDB4.WhenaconsumerfindsthaDBBAB练习十二1.Modernmass-productionAADCD2.ThetranslatormusthaveaBADAC3.NormallyastudentmustattBBACD4.MoneylaunderinghasbeeBADCA练习十三1.Afterinventingdynamite,BABDB2.InasocietysuchastheUniCDBAA3.Dearworld,AboystartsscADCDC4.IfwomenaremercilesslyeCBCAD练习十四1.TheproducersofinstantcoCDDCB2.ThereareplacesintheworlBCCCD3.IfyourefindingittoughtABDAD4.PeoplewhoquestionorevCADAA练习十五1.OneofthemostauthoritatiCDCDB2.HondaMotorCo.,japansACDAA3.WouldyouquityourJobifCBDAC4.HarrietBeecherstowehadCABCB模拟题11. Dog are social animals and without proper ABBDC 2. Trees should only be pruned when there DABCA3.On November 19,1983,Abraham Lincoln BCBDD4.There is much discussion today about whether DACBA模拟题21. It is difficult to imagine what life would be like DCDAB2.You re halfway to New York when a thought CAABD3.When I was about six years old ACBBA4.Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should CBCDC完型填空1. For many people today ,reading is very important CBDDD BABAB DCCCB ACDDC 2.The past 20 years have seen enormous CBCDD DADBD CAADA CDBBC3. Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American CACBD DACBD CBBAA CABCC4. The British government expects the total number CACDB DACDB CADBA BACDC5. There are three kinds of goals ABCDA BCCDC ABCDD BACDC6. A growing world population and the discoveries DACCB BDACC DDACB ACDAC7. Online shopping is becoming more and more CACBC CCBDC DDBBD DDBCB 8. Friends play an important part in our lives CBDCB ACADB DDBAC BABCC9. In primitive societies sick people had to rely BDDBD ACBCB CCDBD DCCBD 10. Many traffic accidents flom essentially from BDCCC BBCBD DCABC ADDCC11. How important is your BCDBA CADBC DABDC ABDAC12. What is the basis of truly happymarriage DBBAD CACAB DACBD ACBDA13 If a woman decides to take a job outside BADCB CADAB CADBA DBCAC14. If there is one thing Im absolutely confident BCDAC ABCDA BDCAB ACABC15. the hours when you labour through CACBA DCBCA CDADB DACAC16. There are two factors which determine CACBA BCBDA DABCD CBCDC17. Unavoidabiy,Global climate is to change ADCCA BCCDA ADBAC CBADB18. Friendship is an in-depth CBACB ACCAB CACAB ACDAB19. a company executive who spent ten years BABAC BBDCA BCABC ADBCA20. Some people believe that international BACDB CDDAB ABDDA BDCAC21. Nothing has changed mans life as much DADCB CBDAD CBCDA DBDCC22. In many societies such as United States or Canada DCCBA ABCBC BADCC ACCCA作文1. The Pleasures and Pains of Child童年的快乐和痛苦Childhood is a time where are few responsibilities to make life Difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, Whatever he may do. It is improbable that he will ever again in his Life be given so much without having to do anything in return .In addition Life is always presenting new things to the childthings that have lost Their interest for older people because they are too well-known. A child Finds in the now. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure.But a child has his pains : he is not so free to do a he wishes As he thinks older people are; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong . his life is therefore not Perfectly happy.2. HowtoBehaveinanInterview(如何应付面试)Inordertomakeagoodimpressionduringajobinterview,youneedtoprepareyourselfforit.Youmustarriveinplentyoftimefortheinterview,sothatyougiveyourselfalittletimetorelaxbeforetheinterviewbegins.Theimpressionyoumakeasyouwalkintotheroomisveryimportant.Trytofindoutifthecompanyororganizationhasrulesaboutdress.Thentrytodressaccordingtotheirregulations.Youalsoneedtoplanwhatyouaregoingtosay.Insomeinterviewsyouwillhavetodoalotoftalking,andinothersyouwillonlyhavetoanswerafewquestionsaboutyoureducationandexperience.Youneedtohaveanswersreadyaboutyourself,yourschoolwork,yourstrongpoints,yourreasonsforapplyingforthejob,andthesalaryyouexpect.Youwillalsobeallowedtoasksomequestions.Thequestionsyouaskwillshowtheinterviewerthatyouhavegivencarefulthoughttotheposition.Youcanaskquestionslikethese:WhatdutieswillIhavetodointhejob?Doesthecompanyprovidehealthinsurance?Doesthecompanyprovideopportunitiesforfurthereducation?3Supermarkets (超市)Peopleallovertheworldshopinsupermarkets.Whenyouentersupermarkets,youwillseeshelvesloadedwithgoods.Youwillhearsoft,lightmusicasyouwalkalongtheaisles,Foodinsupermarketsseemtobeveryattractive.Alargesupermarketisabigbusiness.Inaditiontofooditems,manyothergoodssuchashousewares,schoolsupplies,toys,clothing,magazinesandevenbooksaresoldinsupermarkets.Itisaplacewherehousewivesfrequent.Ittriestomeetherneedssothatwhensheleaves,shellshopnowhereelse.Supermarketsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thereisnodoubtaboutitmoreandmorehousewivesaroundtheworldwillsoonbestandinginthecheck-inline.4-ShouldCollegeStudentsDoPart-timeJobs?.大学生应当做业余兼职吗Moststudentsthinkthatdoingpart-timejobswhenstudyingatcollegecanprovidethemwithanopportunitytogetintouchwiththesociety.Also,somestudentsdopart-timejobstosupportthemselves.Theyaresaidtoworkthroughcollege.However,itisnoteasytofindjobswhicharesuitableforstudents.Somejobsrequiringlonghoursoftediouswordundertoughconditionsmaydoharmtotheirhealth.Besides,somejobsmayexposethemtothenegativeaspectsofsociety-dishonestyandcorruption.Therefore,studentsshouldtakeasecondthoughtindecidingwhethertheyshoulddopart-timejobsorthatkindofjobstheyshouldchoose.Iftheyluckyenoughtotakeagoodjob,itwillbenefitthemenormously.Otherwise,itmaywastetheirtimeandtheirenergy.1ThePleasuresandPainsofChildhoodChildhoodistimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimprobablethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythingisreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-know.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains：heisnotsofreetodoashewishesashethinksolderpeopleare:heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Hislifeisthereforenotperfectlyhappy.5AReplytoaBirthdayPartyInvitation对参加生日聚会的回复DearHenry,Happybirthdaytoyou!Igottheinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartyyesterdaymorning.Thankssomuchforinvitingmetojoininyourparty.Itriedhadtoreschedulemyactivities,butIamsorrytotellyouthatIwillnotbeabletojoinyou.MybossandIhavetoleaveforShanghainextweekforaninternationaltradeaffair.Thereisnotanypossibilityofcancelingit.IwillgotoseeyouassoonIamback.Iamsureyouwillhaveagreatfunattheparty!Sincerelyyours,Jane6MyViewonE-mail我对电子邮件的看法Electronicmail,orE-mailforshort,isanewwayofcommunicationbymeansofcomputer.Fast,cheapandconvenient,E-mailissopopularthatithasbecomeanindispensablemeansofcommunication.Millionsofcomputersallovertheworldhavebeenconnecttoformaglobalnetwork,namelytheInternet.YoucansendandreceivebyE-maildocuments,lettersandpaperstoanyoneinothercountriesinnotime.ByusingE-mailyoucanalsostore,delete,compileinformation.Inaword,E-mailhelpsyouovercomespatialandtimelimitationsincommunication.Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityofcomputersandtheexpansionofinformationhighway,E-mailisexpectedtoplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlives.7LivinginaCity-aCrazyIdea住在城市-疯狂的念头Tiredofthecitylife,somecity-peoplesoptforcitysuburbsastheirresidence.Theyareflockingtheretoavoidpeople-inthecity,whereveryoulook,itispeople,people,people.Itsnotstrangeforthemtocomplainaboutthelivingconditionsinthecity.Ittakesagesforabustogettoyoubecausethetrafficontheroadshasvirtuallycometoastandstill.Thesubwayswhichleaveorarriveeveryfewminutesarepacked:anendlessprocessionofhumansardinetins.Allthesimple,goodthinksoflifelikesunshineandfreshairareatapremium.Tallbuildingsblockoutthesum.Theflowoftrafficgoesoncontinuouslyandthenoiseneverstops.Decadesofyearsago,peoplewarecrazyaboutcrowdingintothecity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebelievethatonlyamadmanwouldchoosetoliveinalargemoderncity.8CareerHopping跳槽Today,growingnumbersofmenandwomenarechangingcareersorgettingsecondstartsincareersthathavegreaterappealtothem.Manyofthosewhofindthattheirworkisunsatisfactoryretrainthemselvesforadifferentoccupation.Jobchangesandcareersshiftsoccuratallages.Itisestimatedthatasmanyasoneoutoffourmaleworkersbetweentheagesoftwentyandtwenty-fivechangetheirlinesofwork.Abouthalfthatnumberdosobetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandforty-four.Somemarriedwomencombinechild-rearingresponsibilitieswithnewcareerlines.Motivesforchangingcareersvarywidely,butmanypeoplemovebecausetheyfeelboredwiththedullroutine.Forsome,asecondstartgrowsoutoftherealizationthatwhattheywantoutoflifeisnotwhattheyaredoing,andtheydecidetodowhattheyenjoy.Mostgobacktoschooltogetthetrainingtheyneedtomaketheshifts.9TheYoungandtheOld.年青人与老年人Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving，hebecomesfreefromdisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood，hisclothes，andhisroom，buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild，hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents，hemaygotoprison。If，however，heworkshard，keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth，hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety。Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe；butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy。Witholdageshouldcomewisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven。Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife；theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem；and，perhapsbestofall，thecan，iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone，feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest，leavingotherstocontinuethefight。10Electricityandourlife10.电力与我们的生活Sinceitsinvention,electricityhasfoundwideapplicationsinindustry,agricultureandscientificresearch.itissoessentialtoourdailylifethat,withoutelectricity,wecouldnotenjoymoderncomfortsbecausehomeapplianceswouldfunction.Withoutelectricity,wecouldnotcookfood,washclothesandwatchTV.Roughly,therearethreewaystosaveelectricity.First,weshouldproduceelectricity-savinghomeappliances.Second,remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.Lastly,weshouldchangeourwayoflife.Avoidasmuchaspossiblethe“artificiallife”poweredbyelectricity.11TurnoffYourMobilePhone11.关掉你的手机Withthedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproducts,themobilephonehasbecomeanecessityforpeople.Itisobviousthatitshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoit,itseasyforustocontactothersanytimeandanywhere.However,haveyounoticedthatthemobilephonealsobringsembarrassmenttopeople?Itsnotraretoseepeoplepressingthemobilephonetohisearandshoutingloudlyinpublicasiftherewerenooneelsepresent.Itismorethanlikelythatyouhavenoticedthatthemobilephoneringcontinuouslyonaformaloccasion.Peoplearoundthemhavetolistentothenoiseandtheycantconcentrateonwhattheyredoing.12AHealthyLifestyleDearJames,12.健康的生活方式Iamgladtogetyourletter.Doyoustillfeelstressful?AsfarasIknow,alotofpeopleliveinawaythatiswearingthemselvesout.Infact,lifedoesnthavetobelikethat.Itiswisetobearanimportantprincipleinyourmindmanagingtime.Tomakeitsimple,decidewhatyouwantinyourlife,andputthatfirst,Whatevermakesyoufellgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife,justdoit!Takeanap,orawalk.Taketimetoplaythepiano.Stopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheoffice.Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant-to-dosinsteadofhave-todos.Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade-offs.Anyhow,weshouldsomethingforourselves.Ihopeyoucanmanageyourlife!Staycool!Yoursfaithfully,Linda13Education-preparationforsociety.教育为走上社会作准备Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenforthepurposeofeducatingthem;ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Becauseofthedevelopmentinmoderneducation,manypeopleavailoftheopportunitiestoreceivecollegeeducation.Buttherearenotenoughpositionsforpeoplewithuniversitydegrees.Besides,somegraduatesrefusetodowhattheythink“low”jobsworkwithhandsisthoughttobeindecent.Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducated,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofusshoulddowhateverjobissuitedtohisbrainandability,andsecondly,thatwemustrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety.14MakingaPhoneCallorWritingaLetter14.打电话还是写信Whenthereisaneedtocommunicatewithpeople,weeithermakeaphonecallorwritealetter.Somepeoplelikemakingaphonecallwhileotherspreferwritingaletter.Theadvantageofphoningisevident.Itishandyandfast.Wecancontactwhomeverwewanttoandtalkwithhimrightaway.Bymakingphonecalls,peoplecandiscussthingsasiftheywereinthesameroom.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertowriteletters.Thereisnodoubtthatlettersarelessexpensivethanlong-distancecalls.Besidesitisabetterchoiceforthosewhoarenotgoodatexpressingthemselvesorally.However,ittakesdays,evenweeksforalattertoreachitsdestination.Bothmakingaphonecallandwritingaletterareeffectivemeansofcommunication.Itseemsadvisabletomakeuseofthembothondifferentoccasions.15AletterofApplication15.应聘信DearSir:IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinthenewspaperonDecember25thforasalesengineer.InJulyIwillreceivemybachelorsdegreeinElectronicEngineeringformNanjingUniversity,andIwouldliketobeconsideredforthepost.IbelieveIamacompetitivecandidateforyourpostbecausebothmyed