第12讲概完实效解答技巧之完成句子.doc

2011年职称英语网络辅导课程讲义这节课我们讲一下概括大意与完成句子的方法：强烈推荐大家把这两篇文章打印下来，然后请大家拿出一张白纸，圆珠笔以及铅笔，我们一起做一下。完成句子的方法:（备注：此方法只适合无基础学员，有基础学员只供参考）1. 把完成句子的第一个题目用圆珠笔把抄到白纸上，然后折掉白纸上方无用部分后平铺到卷子上，（再次强烈推荐大家把这两篇文章打印下来）。逐行在原文中寻找这个问题的相似句子，也就是这道题的答案所在句。2. 用铅笔（注意这里要用铅笔）画出这个相似句子的，并标出题号。3. 比较原句和问题，把缺少的部分在六个选项找出有相似部分的就是答案。4. 在答案选项中划选出答案，再进行下一道问题。常用技巧说明：1. 完成句子的题目几乎全部是按照顺序出题，不会出现第二问的原文所在句在第一问的前面。2. 绝大多数都是每一段只有一个问题，不要在同一段落寻找下一个问题。3. 并不是所有的问题都能在原文中找到，如果不容易找到迅速放弃，进行下一问题。4. 无论是哪个级别，基本都不用查字典就能作出24道。5. 必要时，可以根据寻找答案在原文位置，结合题目顺序反向进行做题。 2011年职称英语网络辅导完成句子练习试题What Do Dreams Tell Us?1 Why do we dream? Do dreams have meanings? These are questions which have troubled man for thousands of years. The oldest surviving book on the interpretation of dreams is Egyptian and is nearly 4,000 years old. In ancient Greece, it was thought that people who were ill could be cured by telling their dreams. They would relate their dreams to their doctors who would tell them what they meant, and then give them medicine to make them well. The ancient Chinese believed that if a pregnant woman dreamed of a bear, she would have a son, and if she dreamed of a snake, she would have a daughter. There are many stories about dreams foretelling (预言) the future.2 We certainly de not now believe that dreams foretell the future. Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings. The events are usually very recent, mostly within the last two days. Our emotions, on the other hand, our wishes, hopes and fears, may go back many years, even to early childhood.3 In a dream, events are altered. A dream may contain parts of many real-life events. Most importantly, something that cannot be shown directly may be shown indirectly. For example, you might dream of driving a large car. This could mean not that you want to have a larger car, but that you desire power, and maybe you want to control other people. Again, you may dream that you are an actor in a play. The play is about to start, but you have completely forgotten your lines. This dream may seem strange because you are not interested in acting, and you never want to be in a play. But the dream may mean that you have some other problem that you feel is too difficult for you to solve.4 Psychologists believe that dreams may be helpful to us. Indeed, people who have been allowed to sleep in experiments, but not allowed to dream, have become anxious and restless. And when they are later allowed to sleep as much as they like, they dream more than ever to make up for the lost dream time.27 The ancient Greeks believed that their could be cured by telling their dreams.28 Most scientists believe that dreams have something to do with in our daily life.29 If you dream of driving a large car, it could mean that you want .30 When people are not allowed to dream during sleep, they become .A power B quiet and happy C events D experiments E diseases F worded and nervous 2011年职称英语网络辅导完成句子练习试题The Supercomputer Network1 Recently, ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linked. Their computers have been connected so they can talk to each other. This may not seem vary dramatic news, but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the power of the Internet tremendously.2 The Internet is an interconnected (互联) system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of information. The way that you use the Internet is by accessing this network. This depends on the power that your system allows you to use. The power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download (下载) files, how much data you can store, etc. If your computer is old and slow, accessing the information can be very difficult.3 The new development in information technology has been called the grid (网络技术), and it will be a network of computers that are linked together. The grid will work in a different way from the Internet, enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the world on your computer. Accessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computer. The idea is that while you access information, you will also have access to the power of the bigger computer stations.4 One advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become irrelevant. The grid will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the job you want. This means that you may be accessing a computer in Japan to solve a problem in Alaska.5 The grid can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant. You can youre your assistant a task and he will do it for you. The assistant will do the preliminary research, collect the data, compare them and decide on the best course of action by accessing any of the computer centers in the grid that happen to have the relevant information. All you have to do is assign the task, sit back and wait.6 At present, possible applications of the grid in scientific research are being explored. While it has taken about fifteen years for Internet use to become widespread, experts believe that the grid could be up and running for private individuals far more quickly. Scientists working on grid projects are convinced that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years.27 Traditionally the power of your computer determines how fast you can access 28 The grid will enable you to get on your computer the power of in the world.29 The grid would de like , who can perform your tasks efficiently.A the bigger computer stations B the advantage C ten years D information E your personal assistant F fifteen years30 It is believed that the widespread use of the grid will become possible in the next .-What Do Dreams Tell Us?1 Why do we dream? Do dreams have meanings? These are questions which have troubled man for thousands of years. The oldest surviving book on the interpretation of dreams is Egyptian and is nearly 4,000 years old. In ancient Greece, it was thought that people who were ill could be cured by telling their dreams. They would relate their dreams to their doctors who would tell them what they meant, and then give them medicine to make them well. The ancient Chinese believed that if a pregnant woman dreamed of a bear, she would have a son, and if she dreamed of a snake, she would have a daughter. There are many stories about dreams foretelling (预言) the future.2 We certainly de not now believe that dreams foretell the future. Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings. The events are usually very recent, mostly within the last two days. Our emotions, on the other hand, our wishes, hopes and fears, may go back many years, even to early childhood.3 In a dream, events are altered. A dream may contain parts of many real-life events. Most importantly, something that cannot be shown directly may be shown indirectly. For example, you might dream of driving a large car. This could mean not that you want to have a larger car, but that you desire power, and maybe you want to control other people. Again, you may dream that you are an actor in a play. The play is about to start, but you have completely forgotten your lines. This dream may seem strange because you are not interested in acting, and you never want to be in a play. But the dream may mean that you have some other problem that you feel is too difficult for you to solve.4 Psychologists believe that dreams may be helpful to us. Indeed, people who have been allowed to sleep in experiments, but not allowed to dream, have become anxious and restless. And when they are later allowed to sleep as much as they like, they dream more than ever to make up for the lost dream time.27 The ancient Greeks believed that their E could be cured by telling their dreams.28 Most scientists believe that dreams have something to do with C in our daily life.29 If you dream of driving a large car, it could mean that you want A 30 When people are not allowed to dream during sleep, they become F A power B quiet and happy C events D experiments E diseases F worded and nervous （同义词改写） 2008年全国职称英语等级考试理工类(A级 、B级)试题The Supercomputer Network1 Recently, ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linked. Their computers have been connected so they can talk to each other. This may not seem vary dramatic news, but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the power of the Internet tremendously.2 The Internet is an interconnected (互联) system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of information. The way that you use the Internet is by accessing this network. This depends on the power that your system allows you to use. The power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download (下载) files, how much data you can store, etc. If your computer is old and slow, accessing the information can be very difficult.3 The new development in information technology has been called the grid (网络技术), and it will be a network of computers that are linked together. The grid will work in a different way from the Internet, enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the world on your computer. Accessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computer. The idea is that while you access information, you will also have access to the power of the bigger computer stations.4 One advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become irrelevant. The grid will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the job you want. This means that you may be accessing a computer in Japan to solve a problem in Alaska.5 The grid can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant. You can youre your assistant a task and he will do it fo