什么是特殊疑问句.doc

什么是特殊疑问句？特殊疑问句有那些句型 句首以疑问代词:what,who(whom),whose ,which 和疑问副词when, where, how 和 why来提问的句子就叫特殊疑问句 答句只要针对提问的代词或副词来回答，不用和来回答分肯定特殊疑问句和否定特殊疑问句两种形式 构成： ）肯定特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问句的构成可分两类： 当疑问代词做主语或修饰主语时，它的语序和陈述句相同。例如： Who are in the classroom Who is your English teacher Whats your favorite color 当疑问代词作表语、宾语或修饰表语和宾语，或疑问副词作状语或修饰状语时，它要用倒装词序。有一点需要说明的是：当疑问代词或疑问副词修饰的名词是介词的宾语时，除正式语体外通常要把介词放在句尾。例如： What do you do Why do you like koalas Whats she doing？ Who are you looking at a:疑问词做宾语，表语，状语或定语时的语序：疑问词一般疑问句 如：你想要什么？ what do you want? what在句首，它是特殊疑问句do you want?是一般疑问句 b,疑问代词做主语，词序与陈述句同：疑问代词（名词）谓语 如：Who teaches your brother Japanese? Who是疑问代词teaches your brother Japanese是谓语名词2）否定特殊疑问句语序： 疑问副词一般疑问句（否定）一般表示劝告，建议，看法或责备等口吻 如：Why didnt you come to class yesterday? 你昨天为什么不来上课？ What time与when都可以对时间进行提问，询问具体时间，但是，when还可以询问时间段。具体方法如下1.询问动作发生具体时间时，两者可以互换。What time/When do you usually go to school ？2.询问钟表所表示的时间时，只能用“What time”What time is it ？3.询问年份，月份，日期时，只能用when。When is the Music Festival？由What引起的感叹句结构为What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它+！What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!What +形容词+不可数名词+What exciting news it is! What +形容词+可数名词复数+.What beautiful flowers in the garden!共0条评论.频度副词汉语意思动作的频率always一直，总是100%usually通常80%often经常，常常30%-50%sometimes有时20%never从来没有0%Explanation1. go to school “上学”是一个固定词组, go 也有很多的固定搭配。 如: go to a movie 去看电影 go home 回家 go shopping 去买东西2. take a shower “洗澡” ,这是一个固定词组, 其中take 可以由have 代替. take a shower= have a shower 类似的短语还有 take/ have a rest 休息 take/have a walk 散步3.He takes the No.17 bus to a hotel. The bus takes him to work at 19:15. Can you take the book to your sister?4.in the morning.在英语中表示早、中、晚的短语很多。in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早晨/下午/傍晚at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在子夜5.start 意为 “开始”, 同义词是begin。可以构成下列短语:start /begin to do sth.start/begin doing sth. 6. He has a shower and then eats his breakfast.他洗澡,然后吃早饭。have/take a shower 洗澡，淋浴 (句中has 是have的第三人称单数形式）动词have 和其它的词一起，可以构成许多词组， 又不同词义。7. get home 与go home 都表示到家，home在这里是副词，不是名词，所以动词get, go后不接to.类似用法的还有: get here / there ; go there 等。如果是表示其它地点的名词时, 则必须用to. 如: get to school 到达学校 get to Beijing 到达北京go to school 去上学 go to the park 去公园What time与when都可以对时间进行提问，询问具体时间，但是，when还可以询问时间段。具体方法如下1.询问动作发生具体时间时，两者可以互换。What time/When do you usually go to school ？2.询问钟表所表示的时间时，只能用“What time”What time is it ？3.询问年份，月份，日期时，只能用when。When is the Music Festival？at/ on/ in 1.at作为介词时意思是“在”，既可以表示时间，也可以表示方位:(1)表示时间时，其后一般跟表示点钟的词，如：在6点 at 6 在早上7点 at 7 in the morning 在2月21日早上8点 at 8 on the morning of February 21st（2）表示方位时，指某人或某物的所在之处。如he is at school。at home in用于某年某月，季节，早晨/下午/傍晚表示不具体、不确切的时间，如世纪、年代、年份、月份时，用介词in表示，表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示,通常情况下morning，afternoon，evening等词前用介词in。但是，当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语，把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时，介词in应改为on。 如 在1999年 in 1999在8月 in August 在春天(夏天，秋天，冬天)in spring （summer, autumn. winter）在早上（下午，晚上） in the morning (afternoon, evening)在3月12日 on March 12th 在星期一 on Monday ( Tuesday, Wednesday ,Thursday, Friday, Saturday , Sunday)在星期一的早上 on Monday morning 在2月21日的早上 on the morning of February 21st 在7月7日下午 on the afternoon of July 7在一个严寒的早晨 on a cold morning由What引起的感叹句结构为What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它+！What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!What +形容词+不可数名词+What exciting news it is! What +形容词+可数名词复数+.What beautiful flowers in the garden!get to/arrive in (at)/reach1 He gets to school at seven in the morning.2.He gets home at six in the afternoon.get home/there/here3 We arrived in China last Sunday.4.They arrived at the hotel at six last night.5.They will reach Zibo tomorrowExercises1 These are your shoes. Please _. A. put on it B. put on them C. put it on D. put them on2 Its time to go to bed. Please _ your shoes. A. take of B. put on C. take off D. put down3 They usually go to bed at twenty to eleven.(数字表达)_ A. 11:40 B. 10:50 C. 11:20 D. 10:404 What time is it? Its _eight oclock. A. at B. on C. in D. around5. My English teacher is usually very busy _. A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night6 What do you usually do _ Saturday evening? A. in B. on C. at D. to7 My mother likes _TV and my father likes _ a book in the evening. A. to see, to read B. to watch, to watch C. to watch, to see D. to watch, to read8 He _home at six every evening. A gets to B arrives at C. reach D. gets9. 句型转换.1. Jim usually gets up at 6:30. _ _ _ Jim usually get up?2. Salina does her homework in the evening.(否定句) Salina _ _ her homework in the evening.3. Jackson does his homework at six thirty.(同义句) Jackson does his homework at _ _ _.4. He takes a shower and makes his breakfast.(一般疑问句) _ he _ a shower and _ his breakfast?5. Joans father has sports in the morning. _ _ Joans father _ sports?6 Its time for bed.(同义句) _ _ _ _ _ _.Translate 1 He _ _ _ (洗澡) and then eats his breakfast.2 请写信告诉我有关你早上的情况.Please write and _ _ _ your morning.3 晚餐是一段多愉快的时光啊!_ _ _ _ to eat dinner!4 我是最后一个洗澡的.I am the _ one to _ _ _.5_ _ (早饭后) he plays his guitar, then he _ _ _ (去上班).6 To get to work, he _ _ _ _ _(乘17路公共汽车) to Sai Feng Hotel. 7 The bus usually takes him to work _ _ _ _ .(在19:15)8 He works _ _ (整夜).9 People love to _ _ him (听).10 He _ _ (到家) at 7:00, and he _ _ _ (看早间电视).11他每早看早间电视.He _ _ _ every morning. 12 请尽快写信给我。 Please _ _ _ soon. 13.多么漂亮的手表！ _ _ watches they are! 14. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 15. 我骑自行车去上学。16. 我步行去上学。17. 我的老师每天工作很长时间。Writing Suppose you have a pen pal in the USA. Write something about your day to him/her.Dear Sally, Do you want to know about my day? Well, I usually get up at six thirty, and then I eat breakfast at six fifty. I go to school at seven oclock. School starts at seven forty-five. We have four classes in the morning.I have lunch at twelve. I do sports at four thirty. I go home at five ten. I do my homework at seven in the evening. I take a shower at eight. I go to bed at nine. Best wishes, Cindy ReadingAIt is eight oclock. The children go to school by carevery day, but today, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock. In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living-room, but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.It is six oclock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.It is nine oclock, Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night, but he is not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he is reading an interesting book.New Word and expressions 生词和短语 oclock adv. 点钟 shop n. 商店 moment n. 片刻，瞬间 参考译文 现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正步行上学。 现在是10点钟。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。 现在是4点钟，下午，索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。 现在是6点钟。晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今天晚上，他们没做作业。此刻，他们正在花园里玩。 现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报，但今天晚上他没看报。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。 BHow Poor We Really Are 我们是多么贫穷拥有万贯家财，也许是件很体面可以炫耀于人前的事情。但是，这又有什么可以炫耀的呢？财富可能遮望眼，可能迷心灵，让人看不到更体会不到生活的另一边的美好。那种美好金钱买不到，却可以由乐观的生活态度得到。所以，必须养成正确的财富观。One day a wealthy family man took his son on a trip to the country so he could have his son see how poor country people were. They stayed one day and one night in the farmhouse of a very humble（不大的，没有特别之处的，卑微的） farm. On the way back home at the end of the trip the father asked the son, What did you think of the trip? The son replied, Very nice, Dad. The father then asked, Did you noticed how poor they were? The son replied, Yes, I guess so. The father then added, And what did you learn? To this question, the son thought for a moment and answered slowly, I learned that we have one dog in the house and they have four. We have a fountain in the garden and they have a stream that has no end. We have fancy lanterns in our garden, while they have the stars. Our garden goes to the edge（边沿） of our yard, but for their back yard they have the entire（完全的，整个的） horizon! At the end of the sons reply, the rich father was speechless. His son then added: Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we really are. Isnt it true that all depends on the lens(透镜) you use to see life? If you have love, friends, family, health, good humor and a positive（积极的）