仁爱英语八上Unit2Topic3学案.doc

仁爱英语八年级学案Unit 2 Topic 3一、知识目标【重点短语】8hurry up快点，赶快go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先do more exercise 多锻炼do some cleaning 做扫除all the time一直have to不得不，必须keep away远离-just a moment稍等一会儿get through拨通（电话）；通过take care of照顾care for照顾（病人）；照料talk with和-交谈Chinese medicine中药get lost丢失了，迷路ask for leave请假healthy food健康食物crowded places拥挤的地方do ones best尽力change clothes often常换衣服wash hands often 常洗手ring-up打电话给-leave a message留口信take a message带口信call sb. Back 给-回电话take an active part in积极参加the name of- -的名称what do you think of- ？ 你认为-怎么样？have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快next time 下次let sb. out让-出去teach oneself on the Internet网上自学be afraid of sth / doing sth. 害怕-，【重点句型】1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look aftertell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事3. Can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？take a message 传/捎口信leave a message 留口信give a message to -给某人一个口信4. Ill tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如： Hell phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。5. -,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。against 与-相对抗take part in-参加-；加入到某种活动中take an active part in-积极参加，如：You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。6. He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。care for sb- 关心某人7. Its my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。1) its ones duty to do sth 做.是某人的职责。如：Its our duty to study hard.2)its-to do- 做某事是-在此句式中，“to do - ”是真正的主语，而“it ”是形式主语，类似的句式有：Its dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。8. Long time no see. 好久没见！这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说“Havent seen you for a long time！”。9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。1） on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如：2） on the phone( over the hpone)， on the radio ，on tv3） teach oneself自学，近义词组为： learn by oneself10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？how often对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three times-a day/a week/- ；exercise在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动”。【主要语法】1.反身代词的形式单数 复数 2、反身代词的用法myself ourselves 1）“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。如：yourself yourselves The boy couldnt make the model plane by himself那himself 个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。herself themselves 2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。Itself 如：“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如：Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。如：“help +反身代词+to-”表示“随便吃-”；“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-玩得开心”。Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。3）反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时，起加强语气的作用，可译为“亲自，本人”。如： You d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。二、典型例解 ( )1.Hello! May I speak to Mary?_A. Im Mary.B. Mary is me.C. This is Mary speaking.D. Im speaking.分析：C在打电话时,介绍自己时不说Im . 应该用This is .( )2.My mother asked you _ when you come back.A. ring up herB. ring her upC. to ring up herD. to ring her up分析：D叫/请某人做某事用ask sb. to do sth. ,给某人打电话用词组ring sb. up,这里的sb. 为人称代词宾格时应放在ring与up的中间。( )3.You should _ when your parents arent at home.A. look yourself afterB.take care for yourselfC.take care yourselfD.take care of yourself分析：.D照顾某人可说look after sb.,take care of sb. 或care for sb.( )4.May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?_A.Youre welcome.B.Sure, go ahead.C.No, Im busy.D.Yes, you must.分析：B “我可以问您一些问题吗？”“可以,请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。( )5.Must I take part in the activity?No, you _. Youre too young. You should look after yourself.A.mustntB.dontC.cantD.dont have to分析：Dmust表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we？中,它的否定回答一般不用No,you mustnt. 要用No,you neednt. 或No,you dont have to.( )6.Who taught _ Japanese?I learned it by _.A.you; myselfB.your; myselfC.yourself; meD.yourself; myself分析：A教某人应用teach sb. ,表示“自学”,可用teach . by oneself或learn . by oneself。( )7. Longlongs father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _ him _ the phone.A.to; inB.with; byC.with; onD.to; by分析：C和某人交谈用词组talk with sb. ;通过电话电器类要用介词on。( )8._ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.You are right.A.Thats our dutyB.This is our dutyC.Its our dutyD.The duty is 分析：C此处考查Its my duty to do sth. 意为“做是我的职责”,it是形式主语,to do sth. 是真正的主语,因此C符合题意。( )9.May I watch TV, Mom?Im afraid you _.A.should notB.cantC.must notD.may not分析：BMay I？常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustnt 或cant。根据题意应选cant。( )10.She was afraid of _ SARS because it was dangerous.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.catching分析：D be afraid of +doing表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。be afraid of还可接名词,表示“怕某物”。三、评价作业.单项选择( ) 1. Hello, could I speak to Alice? Im afraid shes busy right now. OK, Ill _ later.A. ring him up B. ring her up C. phone her up D. tell her up( ) 2. Hello, Extension 405, please! _A. Yes, I do.B. Hello.C. Sure.D. Just a moment.( ) 3. May I speak to Tom? Sorry, he isnt in now, whats up? _A. May I take a message for him? B. May I leave a message?C. Hold on, please! D. Thats all, bye!( ) 4. We should take _ active part in the battle to stop the germs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. Longlongs father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _ him _ the phone.A. to; inB. with; byC. with; onD. to; by( ) 6. During that time, SARS spread easily _ people.A. amongB. alongC. betweenD. through( ) 7. You should _ when your parents arent at home.A. look yourself after B. take care for yourself C. take care yourself D. take care of yourself( ) 8. I learn English by _, and my twin brothers teach _ Japanese.A. me; them B. myself; themselves C. myself; them D. me; themselves( ) 9 What should we do to fight SARS? We _ eat healthy food and do more exercise.A. couldB. canC. mayD. must( ) 10. Must I take the medicine every day? No, you _.A. must notB. may notC. dont have toD. havent.情景交际从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A: You look pale, Doctor Li. 11 B: I only feel a little tired.A: It looks more serious than being tired. 12 B: No, thanks. Nothing serious, I think.A: 13 But you have worked for thirty-six hours without having a rest.B: Im a doctor. 14 A: 15 A. I have to save the patients. B. I know SARS is spreading.C. So you should care for yourself first. D. And its my duty to save the patients.E. You must be tired. F. Whats the matter with you? G. May I take you to the office?11. 12. 13. 14. 15. .完形填空Mr. Black is the best doctor in a hospital. He is quite busy at work during the day. So he 16 have a good rest at home. He often goes to bed 17 after supper. Mr. Black lives in an apartment. 18 keep quiet except(除了之外) Jeff. The young man, who moved there months ago, 19 downstairs. He likes music and 20 a piano last month. He always plays it for hours 21 . Mr. Black 22 get to sleep. Although(尽管) Mr. Black tells Jeff about it 23 , the young man forgets it soon. One day, Jeff was ill. He had to go to the hospital and Mr. Black was just his doctor. “If you stop 24 the piano at night, youll be all right 25 !” When the young man left, a nurse asked, “Does playing the piano is really bad for his health, Mr. Black?” “No,” said Mr. Black, “but it is bad for mine!”( ) 16. A. hopes toB. needsC. cantD. hopes( ) 17. A. earlyB. lateC. quickD. quickly( ) 18. A. His all neighborsB. All his neighbors C. NeighborsD. Neighbors all his( ) 19. A. liveB. livesC. livedD. to live( ) 20. A. soldB. buysC. boughtD. buying( ) 21. A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. in the daytime( ) 22. A. needntB. cantC. shouldntD. can( ) 23. A. everB. neverC. many timesD. often( ) 24. A. playB. playingC. to playD. played( ) 25. A. at the momentB. no timeC. in timeD. soon.阅读理解(A)My friend Joan is a nurse at St. Lukes Hospital. She has been(成为) a nurse since(自从) September 1st. She is a short beautiful girl with big eyes. Joan finds the work interesting, and the hours are not very long. Every day she works in a ward(病房) from eight to twelve. She brings the patients medicine, answers their telephones, and tries to be kind to everyone. She likes people even when they are not happy. In the afternoon Joan has a rest. Then four days a week she goes to classes. She is learning first aid(急救) and chemistry(化学). She is not good at chemistry, but she is good at first aid work. She is a good nurse.( ) 26. Whats Joan like? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a nurse.C. She is a short pretty girl with big eyes. D. She likes the work.( ) 27. What does she do in the morning? A. She has a rest. B. She goes to classes.C. She works in the ward.D. She learns first aid and chemistry.( ) 28. When does Joan have a rest? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon.D. She doesnt have a rest.( ) 29. How often does she go to classes? A. Three days a week.B. Four days a week. C. Two days a week.D. Never.( ) 30. Is Joan good at chemistry or first aid?A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isnt. C. Chemistry.D. First aid.(B)Get a physical once a year. Let your doctor do routine test(常规检查) to make sure your body works well. You can even take any other test to make sure your body is healthy.Visit your dentist twice a year for cleaning and any other dental(牙科的) work you need. Brush your teeth twice a day to keep your teeth healthy. Taking care of your teeth can help you have a healthy body, too. If you are a smoker, try to stop smoking. Smoking is not good for your lungs(肺). Drinking all the time is not good for your body. Getting the correct amount(数量) of sleep at night will help to keep you healthy, too. Everyone should get at least six hours of sleep at night. But if possible, try to get a full eight hours of sleep. Being well rested will not only make you feel good, but also help you look good. By doing all of these things you will have a healthy body. Everything that you do to maintain(维持) your healthy body is part of how you live your life. Exercising, eating right, routine check-ups with your doctor and dentist are some of the main things you can do to live a healthy life. Once you start living your life healthily, you will look and feel great.( ) 31. The underlined word “physical” means _ in Chinese.A.身体B.吃药C.身体检查D.物理( ) 32. The writer suggests people go to _ twice a year.A. the doctorsB. bedC. the dentistsD. walk( ) 33. Everyone should get at least _ hours of sleep a night.A. seveB. sixC. eight D. nine( ) 34. _ is not a good way to live healthily.A. Exercising B. Eating rightC. Drinking all the timeD. Routine test( ) 35. Whats the best title for this passage?A. What shall we do?B. Is drinking good for health?C. How can we feel good?D. How can we live a healthy life?(C)This year we found about 800,000 new cases(病例) of skin cancer. In California about 9,000 people died of the skin cancer.There are two kinds of skin cancer. One is called No-melanoma. It is caused(导致) by direct (直接) sunlight. The other kind is Melanoma, happens when the skin cells(细胞) turn into cancer cells.Your risk(危险) for getting skin cancer depends on a number of things. Having light skin, having blue eyes, getting older or being out in the sun a lot can increase a persons chance of getting skin cancer.Skin cancer can be prevented by not staying out during the hours of 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. Other ways of protecting yourself would be wear hats and long-sleeved shirts. Monthly skin exams are also a good way to find any skin cancer early.Watching for any changes of your skin and not staying out during peak hours are the two best ways to prevent the skin cancer.A. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36. What kind of cancer is the writer talking about? 37. How many kinds of skin cancers are there? 38. What can increase a persons chance of getting skin cancer? B. 用汉语解释文中画线的词。39. the long sleeved shirts 40. during peak hours .词汇 (A) 根据汉语提示完成句子。41. I _ _ (自学) on the Internet.42. We dont have to _ _ _ _ _ (害怕得) SARS.43. Doctors should _(检查) the patients carefully.44. Im sorry for _(打破了)your ruler. _(没关系). I have another one.45. Miss Li is a _(新闻工作者). She is talking with the doctor.(B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。46. The girls are old enough, they could take care of _ (they).47. Hes always ready _ (help) others.48. My mother is always busy _ (do) some housework.49. Did they enjoy _ (they) in the party yesterday?50. Its my duty _ (save) the patients because I am a doctor.综合填空Mr. Smith works in an office. Hes very busy and has no time to have a good 51 . Every evening, when he comes back from his office, hes always tired and wants to go to bed early.But his wife often has something interesting to tell him after supper. She doesnt stop talking 52 she falls asleep. But its usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when shes asleep.One day the man 53 terrible and couldnt go to work. He had to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what the matter was with him, the woman told the doctor all. The doctor wrote out a prescription(处方). And when Mrs. Smit