高二精品班宣讲课

中学英语权威讲义精编 作者：满含为 TEL:62809515 网站: - 8 -高考复习总脉络（一） 11寒假高二精品班宣讲课科目：高二英语主讲：满含为教师介绍：满含为才俊教育的王牌英语教师，专业特长为英语应试教育，主讲高考英语。自1997年至今的十余年的从教经验，使满老师成为破解英语应试教育密码的专家，对中、高考英语试题命题规律、答题技巧、学生心理都有深入透彻的研究，并在此领域创造出非凡的成绩，是学生提高考试成绩的终极保证。满校长在教学研究之外，全面负责全校教师的选拔、培养工作，将才俊教育的教师队伍带成一支有责任心、有专业水准、懂学生心理、能提高成绩的优秀队伍，为广大学生及家长带来新希望。才俊教育教研室 ELITE EDUCATION内容提要：一、寒假教学计划二、寒假内容选讲 (一)、语法选讲 (二)、题型选讲 一、11寒假教学计划内 容授课人课时比例1高考复习总脉络（语法选讲+题型方法选讲）满含为1/32高考一轮复习第一章 句子成分与从句判断四部曲满含为2/3二、寒假内容选讲（一） 词汇 1、 常见词汇记忆的四种方法a. 通过语音，字母组合记忆单词b. 通过构词法（词根、前缀，后缀）记单词c. 通过联想、谐音、内在联系等特殊方法d. 归类记忆卡片 （笔记区）词伙实例1act v. 表演，行为，起作用actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员action n. 行为active adj. 行动的，积极活跃的activity n. 行为react v. 反作用于reaction n. 反应interact v. 相互作用于interaction n. 相互作用actual adj. 实际上的 actually adv. 实际上地词伙实例2a.The woman immediately behind the car is my mother.b.She is my immechiale neighbour.c.The immediale reason. 二、语法1.情态动词例1.（05广东）Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake. It _ Harrys. He always wears green. A. has to be B. will be C. mustnt be D. could be例2.（06全国I）Theres no light on they _ be at home. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt例3.（03全国）A left luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will例4.（07重庆）What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant例5.（05安徽）Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can 例6.（04湖北）Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry, I am not sure. But it _ be. A. might B. will C. must D. can例7.-Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.-Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it.A must B should C must have D should have 例8. （07福建）My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where _ I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. would例9. -My cats really fat.-You have given her so much food.A wouldnt B couldnt C shouldnt D mustnt例10. （05山东）He paid for a seat, while he _ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need。 例11.-Do you know where David is ?I couldnt find him anywhere.-Well. He have gone farhiscoats still here .A shouldnt B. mustnt C cant D wouldnt例12.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A should have taken B could have taken C neednt have taken D mustnt have taken例13.-The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties !A may go through B might go through C ought to have gone through D must have gone through例14.-Where is my dietionary ? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You it in the wrong place.A must put B should have put C might put D might have put 例15.As you worked late yesterday ,you have come this morning .A maynt B cant C mustnt D neednt例16.-I have lost one of my gloves, I it somewhere.A must drop B must have dropped C must be dropping D must have been dropped例17.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car ,they at least 150 km an hour.A should have been doing . B must have been doing. C could have done D would have done例18.Mr .White at 8:30for the meeting. But he didnt show up .A whould have arrived B should arrive C should have had arrived D should be arriving例19. （06浙江）Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh dear, if you _. A. can B. must C. may D. should例20（06湖南）Some aspects of a pilots job_ be boring, and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours. A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must例21. （05浙江）The World wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it_ be very slow. A. should B. must C. will D. can例22. （05全国III）John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D. need例23.（06北京）Whats the name? Khulaifi._ I spell that for you? A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might例24. （07四川）What does the sign over there read? “No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in his area.” A. will B. should C. shall D. must例25.Doctors say that exercise is important for health , but it be regular exercise.A can B will C must D may 例26. Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soon.A cant B neednt C will D must 例27.（07江苏）She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might例28 （07安徽）The teacher _have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose. A. should B. can C. would D. must例29.（07陕西）I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there. A. could B. must C. might D. should例30（06上海）You know he is not going to let us leave early if we _ get the work done. A. cant B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt例31（06四川）Is Jack on duty today? It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow. A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. neednt例32（06全国III）We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow. A. need B. must C. should D. can例33（06山东）May I smoke here? If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section. A. should B. could C. may D. must例34（05福建）Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You _ it . I could manage it myself. A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have done例35（05上海）There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt例36.（05辽宁）This cake is very sweet. You_ a lot of sugar in it. A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put例37（04全国II）You _ be tiredyouve only been working for an hour. A. must not B. wont C. cant D. may not例38.(04全国I) Isnt that Anns husband over there? No, it _ be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not例39.(04上海)Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervision when in apublic library. A. must B.may C. can D. need例40 .(04江苏)I dont mind telling you what I know. You _.Im not asking you for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt例41.(04浙江) I_ pay Tarcy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A.should B.might C.would D.could例42.(03北京春季)The room is so dirty. _ we clean it? Of course. A. Will B. Shall C.Would D. Do2.从句例1（06江苏）Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. where B.which C.what D.in which 例2（05四川）_ he talked about it to reporters surprised me.AWhich B.What C.That D.Whether例3（07上海）_ the flight to Shanghai will be delayed is _Im worried about.A. Whether; what B.Whether; that C.How; what D.How; that 例4（08重庆）Its still a complete mystery_caused the accident.A.what B.that C.how D. where例5（2010全国II，16）I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone elses fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what例6 (2010全国II，10)Have you finished the book?No, Ive read up to the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.that D.where四、阅读1、（10年市重点一模阅读D）As skies are filled with millions of migrating(迁徙) birds, European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange; the fatter the bird, the better it flies. The results of their study led to a theory opposite to a central one of aerodynamics(空气动力学) ,which says that the power needed to fly increases with weight. For birds, obviously, the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to think. Researchers found that red knoll wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year nonstop flight between the British lsles and the Russian, Arctic. Distance; 5,000 kilometers. Another study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead birds air stream.Flying in groups, their heart rates were 14.5 percent lower than flying alone, according to Henri, a French scientist. The findings help explain how birds completes difficult migrations. Researchers had thought that thinner, stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight.In the study , researchers said their learn studied the birds flown at different body weights during 28 simulated(模拟的) flights. They poured a small amount of special water into the birds bodies so that they could measure the amount of energy burnt during the flight.40. A red knot wading bird of 100 grams wills probably weigh_before making its nonstop migrating flight.A.50 grams B.100 grams C.150 grams D.200 grams41. During their migrating flight, red knot wading birds can save energy by flying_.A. separately B.alone C. in groups D.in pairs 42. A_red knot wading bird has a benet chance to survive during its migrating flight.A. stronger B.weaker C.thinner D.fatter43. The best title for this passage may probably be_.A.MigrationB.Birds Fatten Up For JourneyC.How Birds Build Up Fat For JourneyD.Birds Save Energy In Groups.2、(10辽南协作高三期中D篇)What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America-breakthroughs such as the telegraph, the steamboat and the weaving machine? Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the countrys excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. Why mention the elementary school? Because thanks to these schools our early mechanics, especially in the New England and Middle Atlantic states, were generally literate and at home in arithmetic and in some aspects of geometry and trigonometry. Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage. As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “with a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.” A further stimulys to invention came from the “premium” system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it. This approach, originated abroad, offered inventors medals, cash prizes and other incentives. In the Unithed States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities. Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance. Given this optimisitc approach to technological innovation, the American worker took readily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking required in mechanical technology. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, “A technologist thinks about objects that cannotbe reduced to reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions: they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process. The designer and the in- ventor . . . are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist.” This nonverbal “spatial” thinking can be just as creative as painting and writing. Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc. , like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea.” When all these shaping forces-schools, open attitudes, the premiumsystem, a genius for spatial th- inking-interacted with one another on the rich U.S. mainland, they produced that American characteristic, emulation. Today that word implies mere imitation. But in earlier times it meant a friendly but com- petitive striving for fame and excellence.1. According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to . A. elementary schools B. enthusiastic workersC. the attractive premium system D. a special way of thinking2. It is implied that adaptiveness and inventiveness of the early American mechanics . A.benefited a lot from their mathematical knowledge B.shed light on disciplined school management C.was brought about by privileged home training D.owed a lot to the technological development3.A technologist can be compared to an artist because . A.they are both winners of awards B.they are both experts in spatial thinking C.they both adandon verbal description D.they both use various instruments4.The best title for this passage might be . A.Inventive Mind B.Effective Schooling C.Ways of Thinking D.Outpouring of Inventions五、改错例1（2010辽宁）Christine was just a girl in one of my classes . I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didnt talk many. Her hair was black and purple , and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater , although in the summer . She was , in fact , rather attractively , and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her . Like the rest of my classmate, I didnt really want to get closest to her . It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .例2（2010课标全国）My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US , which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man livin