7B-Unit-6知识点复习与练习.docx

7B Unit 6一、单词拼写1. Judy_ (撞)the tree again when she walked in the street.2. She wore those strange clothes. Everyone_（注意）her when she came in.3. Tom was quite_（兴奋的）about the great news.4. This kind of milk is too_（甜的）.I dont like it at all.5. Did you_（骑车）to school every day?6. We will_（爬）up the wall to get out of the place.7. He does his work very well in this_（时期）.8.-You are so late! What happened? -The door was_ .And I had to call my mum to open the door for me.9.-Oh, _！Who broke（打破）the window? -Judy did.10. -Please knock on the door before you_ the room.-OK, I will.二根据句意用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My mother (be) a teacher. She is now a housewife (家庭主妇). 2. Daniel (stand) up and said hello to his teacher. 3. Its sunny. Lets go (camp), shall we? 4. Why (be) they so sad in the photo? What happened to them? com 5. Simon (leave) home two hours ago. 6. Did you (watch) I AM A SINGER last Friday night? 7. She was busy, so she (not go) cycling with us. 8. Where did you sleep last night? We (sleep) in the tent. 9. The ball (hit) the wall and fell to the ground.10. Sandy and Maria (be not) at the park yesterday.【Comic strip】1. Hurry up, Eddie. Eddie快点。词性含义例句in a hurry = hurriedly匆忙地He was in a hurry to leave.他急切地要离开。hurry up快点，赶快Hurry up, or youll be late for class.快点，否则你上课要迟到了。 hurry to+地点名词匆忙的去某地She hurried to the airport.她匆匆赶往机场。hurry off匆匆离去Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个男人。1. People were in a hurry to go to their workplace in the morning.(同义句转换) People_ _ their workplace in the morning.2. You complain too much.你抱怨的太多。 1) complain v. 抱怨 【词组】 complain about sth. 抱怨某事； complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事 complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 1.Mrs.Smith always complains_him_the noise from upstairs. A. with; to B.to; about C.to; with D.with; to 2.史密斯夫妇总是满腹牢骚。 _ _are always _ _something. 3.你没什么可抱怨的。 Youve got nothing _. 2）too much 1) 太多 + 不可数名词 2）太多 修饰动词，放在被修饰词的后面 much too 太 修饰形容词或者副词，放在被修饰词的前面 too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数，放在被修饰词的前面3.Hobo, carry it for me. 霍波，帮我拿包吧。 【辨析】bring & carry & takebring“拿来”（从远到近）Bring me my food, please.请把我的食物拿来。 take“拿走”（从近到远）You can read the book here but you cant take it home.你可以在这里读这本书，但不可以带回家。carry“搬、运”（没有方向）Trains carry more things than trucks. 火车比卡车运的东西多。【Welcome to the unit】1. What do you like about camping? I like being outside,near beautiful lakes and hills. 1) What do you like about 指已知对方喜欢某种事物询问起有关该事物某个方面，回答必须是针对事物而不能使用程度副词。 2）What do you think of？= How do you like？ 用来询问对方对某事物的看法，译成：你觉得怎么样？ 3）去骑马 go riding = go for a ride = go horse riding【Reading】1. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头，看到了一只穿着外套的白色兔子走了过去。 look up 向上看，抬头看e.g. 他抬起头看到了老板。 When he looked up,he saw the boss.查阅（词典或参考书）e.g.我已经在字典中查到它了。I have looked it up in the dictionary. 【拓展】look 构成的其他常用短语： look over 查看；审阅 look through浏览 look after照料；保管 look out 当心；留神 look round/around环顾四周 look down on/upon藐视；看不起 1.You can improve your English_reading more. A.in B.with C.by D.of 2.The two kids practice spoken English_joining the English club. A.by B.in C.on D.with 3.She often_new words in the dictionary. Its a good habit. A.looks after B.looks down C.looks up D.looks out2. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它从口袋里拿出一只表，看了看时间。 1）take out of 把从中取出 【拓展】从里面出来 get out of 向外面看 look out of 2）take out 1) 取出；拔出；除掉 e.g: Your pen is in the box. Please take it out.你的钢笔在盒子里。请取出来。 2) 把.带出去” e.g: My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我父亲要带我出去兜风。3. How amazing! Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. Alice tried to go through the door ,but she is too big. 1) 感叹句：1）What + a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词 + 主语+谓语 E.g. What a kind woman she is! 2）What + adj. + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语+谓语 E.g.What nice music it is! 3) How + adj./adv. + 主语+谓语 E.g.How clever the girl is! 2) 【辨析】across & through & over & past词条含义用法through介词，意为“穿过，通过”强调从某个立体空间内穿越across 介词，意为“穿过”强调从某个平面的一边到另一边over介词，意为“越过，跨越”强调从某物的正上面跨越past介词，意为“经过，超过”强调从某物/某人的旁边经过 1._park she is drawing! A.What a beautiful B.How a beautiful C.What beautiful D.How beautiful 2.Mike works very hard.(改为感叹句)What_ _girl Millie is! 3.The policeman helped the old woman_the road.A.above B.across C.through D.over 4.-Can a plane fly_the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes,but it needs to go _the clouds for hours. A.across;through B.through;across C.across;across D.through; through4. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too. 不想让那个兔子逃脱，所以她也跳下了那个洞。 1.get away 1) 逃脱 e.g: The robbers rushed into the car and got away quickly.抢劫犯冲进小汽车迅速逃脱了 2) 离开 e.g:I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。 2.让某人做某事_ 使某人做某事_想要某人做某事_ =_告诉某人做某事_ 1.Teachers always tell me _computer games too much.A. not to play B.to play C.not play D.play 2.I saw Li Ming_near the river on my way home.A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played. 3.Bruce often asks me_him to play the guitar.A.teach B. to teach C.taught D.teaches 4.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby_. A.to stop crying B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.stop to cry5. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.Ailce下落了很长一段时间然后她撞到了地面。 （1）fall相关短语 fall off摔下来，从摔下来fall down突然摔倒 fall down from = fall offfall behind落后，跟不上fall out of从摔下来fall asleep入睡 = go (get) to sleepfall ill病倒了 （2）hit v. 击中，撞 hit-hit-hitting e.g: Look out! Dont hit the tree.当心！不要撞在树上。6. She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她发现她独自一人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。 1) find 用法 （1）find+宾语+形容词，表示发觉某人/某物处于某种(意外的)状态“”； e.g: I find English very important.我认为英语很重要。 【拓展】类似的结构有：“keep/make/think.+宾语+形容词” e.g: We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室干净。 His words made us happy.他的话让我们很高兴。 （2）【辨析】along & lonely aloneadj.& adv.单独，独自指孤身一人，而不是指心理上寂寞的感觉longlyadj.孤独的，寂寞的指心灵上的寂寞 1. We found that he was a clever boy.We found _ _. 2.The old writer lives _, but he doesnt feel_. A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely; lonely D. lonely;alone6. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.然后Alice注意到一个小门，把钥匙投了进去。 1) notice n.通知，布告E.g. There is a notice on the wall.墙上有一则通告。 v.注意，察觉notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事 2) o.把.放进. e.g:Dont put the old photo into your wallet.不要把那张旧照片放进你的钱包。 1.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei_my homework.I really got_. A. copying; annoyed B.copying; annoying C.copy; annoyed D.copied; annoyed 2.You must ride your bike_the right side of the road. A.at B. on C.in D.for 3. How dangerous!She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with_. A.the other B.another C.others D.OTHE【Grammar】1.We put up our tent near a lake.我们把我们的帐篷搭在湖边。 put up挂起，举起，张贴,搭起帐篷，盖起房子 e.g: Please put up these posters on the wall quickly.请快点把这些海报张贴到墙上。 拓展 穿上 put on 推迟 put off 收拾 put away 扑灭 put out 放下 put down 1.刚才男生们搭建了一个帐篷。 The boys_. 【Integrated skills】2. In the Warring States period, a famous man,Mozi, made a bird out of wood. That was the first kite in history. 1.makeout of 由（材料）制成= make of e.g.他们用木头做成一只小船。They made a boat out of wood. 【拓展】make常构成的短语有： make clothes 做衣服 make dumplings做水饺 make a kite做风筝 make model planes 制作飞机模型 make too much noise发出太多噪音 2. woodn. 木头，木材 wooden adj.木制的 e.g: I want to buy a wooden box.我想买个木匣子。 【拓展】类似的由物质名词加后缀-en构成的形容词还有： gold(金子)golden(金色的，金质的) wool(羊毛) woolen(羊毛的，毛纺的) 3.famous adj.出名的 1）be famous for 因为而出名 2）be famous as 因身份而出名 1.-Your coat looks very nice.Whats it made _?-Cotton,and it is made _Wuhan. A. from; in B.of; in C.from;on D.of;on 2.-I think China is great.-I agree.It is famous_its food and the Great Wall.A.as B.in C.for D.to【Task】1. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 很快爱丽丝变得足够小能穿过那扇门，所以她决定进入花园。 （1）decidev.决定 n.decision 【短语】decide to do sth. 决定做某事 e.g: My home is only 5 minutes walk from school. I decide to walk there every day. 我家到学校只要步行五分钟。我决定每天步行上学。 【提醒】否定式为decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 （2）enterv. 进入，加入 后面不能接介词，= come/go into。 e.g: Please enter the house by the back door.请从后门进屋。【提醒】n.entrance进入，入口处 the entrance to . 的入口处(3) adj.+enough+to do sth 某人足够做某事 1.Dont worry.He is _to look after little Betty.A. carefully enough B.enough careful C.careful enough D.enough carefully 2.The box is too heavy for him to carry.The box isnt_ _from him to carry. 3.The children decide_their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 4.Hearing the bell,the pupils _ the classroom. A.came B.stepped C.entered D.entered into3. When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 当她走向门的时候，她忘了钥匙这件事情。 1) forget about 忘记；遗忘 指忘记一件事情 e.g: I almost forgot about my umbrella.我差一点就忘了我的雨伞。注意 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还未做） e.g: Dont forget to close the window when you leave the room.离开房间时不要忘了关窗户。 forget doing sth.忘记了做过某事（事情已经做完） e.g: I forgot telling him about it.我忘记了曾经告诉过他这件事。4. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 爱丽丝不得不回到桌子边，但是她太小了以至于够不到钥匙。 1) too . to .太而不能，too后面接形容词原形；to是动词不定式符号。e.g: My son is too young to join the army.我儿子太小不能参军。 2) reach v. 伸手（脚）够到，后面直接跟宾语。 e.g: The apples on the tree are red and big, but I cant reach them.树上的苹果又红又大，但我够不到。 【拓展】reach v. 到达 后面直接跟宾语，相当于get to或arrive at/in。e.g: Mr and Mrs Black will reach Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.布莱克夫妇将于明天下午到达上海。1. The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. The box is _heavy_ _ _carry. The box is not_ _for me to carry.2.The book is interesting enough for everybody to read. The book is _interesting_everybody likes to read it.5. She tried to climb up, but failed.她试图爬起来，但是失败了。 1）climb v. 爬，攀登 后面直接跟宾语，也常与up, down, into, to, over等介词连用。 e.g: All cats like climbing up trees.所有的猫都喜欢爬树。 【拓展】 climb有关的常用短语有： climb (up) the tree 爬（上）树 climb (down) the hill爬（下）山 climb the ladder 爬梯子 2）fail v. 失败通常强调做了，但是没有成功 反义词：succeed（成功） 【短语】fail in sth. 在某事上失败了 fail to do sth.做某事失败了 1.爱丽丝竭尽全力往上爬，但还是失败了。 Alice tried to _. 6.She drank some more.她又喝了一些。 some more 再一些，又一些 one more 再一次 1）数词（大于一）+ more + 名词复数 = another + 数词（大于一）+ 名词复数 E.g. I need three more apples.=I need another three apples.1. -There used to be lots of fish in the lake.-Yes,but there are very _now. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less2.-Ive had enough bread. Would you like _?-No,thanks. A.a few more B.one more C.another more D.some more3. Im still hungry.Could I have two_pieces of bread,please? A.much B.many C.more D.most4.Glad you re much better now.But you have to stay in bed for_two weeks. A.other B.more C.again D.another5. You will have to practice_times before you can do it. A.many more B.more many C.more often D.more several短语1、hurry up 快点，赶快14、put up out tent 搭我们的帐蓬2、complain too much 抱怨太多15、make paper 造纸3、go riding 去骑马16、use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝4、go camping 去野营17、make a bird out of wood 用木头做鸟5、sit by a river 坐在河边18、from then on 从那时起6、look up 向上看19、have a picnic 去野餐7、take a watch out of its pocket 从它的口袋里拿出一块手表20、fly kites 放风筝8、stand up 站起身，起立21、become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小9、jump down a big hole 跳进一个大洞22、decide to enter the garden 决定进入花园10、get away 逃脱；离开23、walk towards the door 朝着那扇门走去11、hit the ground 撞到地面上24、too small to reach the key 太小了够不到钥匙12、find herself alone 发现她自己独自一个人25、climb up 往上爬13、go through the door 通过门经典练习一单项填空( )1.-Can you speak French? -Yes, but only_. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( )2.I saw Millie_ in the street when l went to open the door. A. is walking B. to walk C. walks D. walking( )3. I heard that you go abroad_. Youre so brave（勇敢）! A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. along( )4. Walk_ the street. The shop is on the other side. A. across B. through C. into D. out of( )5._your father at work the day_ yesterday? A. Was; after B. Is; before C. Was; before D. Is; after( ) 6. I dont like John because he talks_. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too( ) 7. Which word is after funny in the dictionary? A. find B. fun C. future D. father( ) 8. I spent three hours_ shopping yesterday. This skirt_ me 200 yuan. A. going; cost B. went; costs C. to go; cost D. go; costs( ) 9. He made the shoes_ bamboo. They are very comfortable to wear in summer. A. out B. in C. out of D. use( )10. Dont _ call me when you get there, my mum said to me. A. remember to B. remember C. forget to D. forget( )11. There was_ paper on the table. It_ Dont open the door. A. a piece; says B. a piece of; told C. piece said D. a piece of; said( )12. Huang Bo is famous_ the film Crazy Stone. A. as B. to C. with D. for( )13. Im not very good at it. Could you tell me_ next? A. what to do B. how to do C. where to do D. when to do( )14. -_ you_ the football match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know my brother played in the match. A. Will; watch B. Do; watch C. Did; watch D. Did; watched( )15. Im not strong. I decide_ more exercise. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took( )16. -What_ the zoo last night?-An alpaca(羊驼) ran away from the zoo. A. was happened to B. happens at C. was happening with D. happened to( )17. -Tommy is looking for his watch.-Oh, his uncle_ it to him yesterday. Lets help him. A. gives B. gave C. to give D. will give( )18. -Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign: NO PHOTOS. -Sorry, I_ it. A. didnt see B. am going to see C. wont see D. dont see( )19. My little brother was_ to school. A. so young to go B. too young going C. too young to go D. too young to went( ) 20. -I hear the new film Lost in Thailand (泰囧) is great. Can we see it this evening? -_ We have a lot of homework to do. A. Why not? B. No, we wont. C. Im afraid not. D. Id love to.二、阅读理解A young man was going to join the army (参军) and had to take a medical examination(体格检查). The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in. He said to the man, Take your coat and shirt off, and sit on that chair. The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a minute without getting up from his chair and said, All right. Put your clothes on again. But you didnt examine (检查) me at all! the young man said.There is no need to do so, the doctor said with a smile (微笑). When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw your chair, so your eyes are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on your chair, so you must(肯定) be in good health.And you understood(理解) what I told you to do and