Unit 9 重点知识.doc

登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 重点知识解析一、必记单词1. prepare v. 使做好准备；使准备好2. preparation n. 准备；准备工作3. exam n.(= examination) 考试（表示“一次考试”时其前应用不定冠词an，即an exam） entrance exam入学考试 pass the exam通过考试，考试及格 fail the exam考试不及格 take/ have an exam参加考试4. flu n. 流行感冒；流感5. available adj. 有空的；可获得的（同义词为free）6. until conj.& prep. 到.时；直到为止 Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.until在此处用作介词，意为“（表动作或状态的继续）到.时；直到为止”。Until常用于否定句中，与not构成固定结构，即notuntil意为“直到才”。I waited until three oclock.The noise didnt stop until midnight.7. hang v. 悬挂；垂下（过去式为hung） hang作动词，意为“（被）吊死，（被）绞死”之意时，其过去式为hanged。8. catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住9. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请；请柬 巧记：invite+变e为a + tion (名词后缀)-invitationinvite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人去某地invite的动名词形式是去e再加-ing，即inviting.My pen-friend invites me to his hometown.Yesterday Jeff invited me to play tennis.10. accept v. 接受 （反义词为refuse) 辨析： accept 与 receiveaccept意为“接受”指主观上愿意接受receive意为“收到”指客观上收到或拿到，但主观山不一定会接受 一言辨异：I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it. 12. refuse v. 拒绝（反义词 accept ） Notice: refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 【refuse后只接不定式，而不能接动名词】 He usually refuses the invitation from Tony. You shouldnt refuse to help her. 13. weekday n. 工作日（星期一到星期五的任何一天） 辨析：weekday 与 weekendweekday工作日指星期一到星期五的任何一天weekend周末指星期六和星期日一言辨异：I only work on weekdays, not at weekends.14. reply v. 回答；回复 Notice: reply to sth / ab 回复某事 / 某人15. forward v. 转寄；发送 adj. 向前；前进16.delete v. 删除17. print v. 打印；印刷18. sad adj. （令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的19. goodbye interj. &n. 再见20. glad adj. 高兴；愿意21. glue n. 胶水22. without prep. 没有；不(做某事)23. surprised adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的24. opening n. 开幕式；落成典礼25. concert n. 音乐会；演奏会26. event n. 大事；公开活动；比赛项目27. guest n. 客人；宾客28. calendar n. 日历；日程表29. daytime n. 白天；日间30. housewarming n. 乔迁聚会31. headmaster n. 校长二、常考词组及课文知识点1. the day before yesterday 前天（P68），用于一般过去时的时间状语。 Eg. I went to the park the day before yesterday. 我前天去了公园。2. the day before tomorrow 后天（P68），用于一般将来时的时间状语。 Eg. They will fly to Beijing the day before tomorrow. 后天他们将飞往北京。3. prepare for 为.做准备 prepare for an exam 为考试做准备（P65）4. another time 其他时间；别的时间5. hang out n. 闲逛；常去某处 【由hang构成的短语：hang on紧紧抓住，hang about（在某处）闲荡，hang up挂断电话；悬挂，挂起】6. turn down 拒绝 （ 相当于refuse）turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请（P69）accept an invitation 接受邀请turn down还可意为“关小；调低”，其反义词为 turn up。7. have the flu 患感冒 【have表示“患病”的常用短语：have a cold， have a cough, have a fever, have a sore throat, have a headache, have a toothache】8. another time 其他时间；别的时间9. look after 照顾 (同义短语为take care of）Eg. You should look after the dog well.= You should take good care of the dog.Notice:表示“好好照顾”时，look after用副词well修饰；而take care of则用形容词good修饰。【有关look的短语：look at; look for; look around环视; look forward to期盼，期望；look out; look up仰视，查阅】 10. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at he end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.(p69) take a trip 去旅行 eg. Lets take a trip! at the end of意为“在的末尾；在尽头”，可以表示地点，也可以表示时间。 You can see a bookshop at the end of the road.【by the end of到末为止: We had learned 1000 words by the end of last month. in the end最后，终于：He found the bag in the end.】11. look forward to（doing sth ） 盼望；期待 ( 做某事 ) （其中to为介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语） Eg. Im looking forward to visiting Hong Kong.12. hear form sb.“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from sb.Eg. I heard from my mother last week. = I received a letter from my mother last week.【hear of= hear about 听说：I heard of the story. write to sb.给某人写信：Kate writes to her parents once a month.】13. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午（当时间具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，用介词on而不用介词in。 on the morning of May 1ston Monday evening【年、月、季节前常用介词in；on后接具体的某一天；at后接具体的时刻、钟点；for后接一段时间】14 come to the party 来参加聚会15. go to the party 去聚会16. go to the movies 去看电影17. last fall 去年秋天18. after school 放学19.visit grandparents 拜访祖父母20.reply in writing 书面回复21.do homework 做作业22.notuntil 直到才23.have to 不得不24.go to the doctor 去看医生25. She helped me to improve my English so much. help my parents 帮助我的父母 help sb. to do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。Help后也可跟省略to的动词不定式，即help sb. do sth. Can you help me (to) prepare for the party?so much意为“如此多”，其中so起加强语气、强调的作用。其后接不可数名词，也可修饰动词，作状语。 There was so much noise outside. 26.meet my friend 会见我的朋友 27.to much homework 太多作业 28.on the weekend 在周末 29.study for a test 为考试学 30.at the end of this month 这个周末 31.the opening of. 的开幕式/落成典礼 32.go shopping 去购物 33.go to the concert 去听音乐会 34. Catch you on Monday!此处catch you常用语口语中，意为“再见”。 Im not here right now. Catch you later.catch动词，意为“及时赶上；接住；抓住”。其第三人称单数形式为catches，其过去式为caught.The cat likes catching mice.Youll have to work harder to catch up with top students in your class.【由catch构成的短语有：catch a cold；catch sbs eye引起某人的注意；catch the train赶上火车；catch up with赶上，跟上；catch hold of抓住】35. Im afraid not. Im afraid意为“恐怕”，用于推测令人不快的事。表示否定时，用Im afraid not. “恐怕不能”；表示肯定时，用Im afraid so. -Look at the black clouds. It looks like rain. - Im afraid so. - Can you go to the concert? - Sorry. Im afraid not.【常在听力理解或情境对话题型中考查Im afraid not/ so.的用法】36. Who are you going to the movies with?（p67） 本句为现在进行时表示将来。英语中，一些表示位移的动词，如go, come, movie, fly 等，均可用现在进行时表示将来。 I am going to the movies tomorrow. Liu Hui is coming tonight.37.- What today?- Its Monday the 14th.(p68) What today?用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时，通常用星期和日期，也可用节日。What today?今天是什么日子？- Whats today?- Its Teachers Day.Whats the date today?今天是几月几号？- Whats the date today?- Its September 10th.What day is it today?今天星期几？- What day is it today?-Its Monday.38. Can you play tennis with me?(p68) play tennis “打网球”。Play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不能加任何冠词；而当play与西洋乐器名词连用时，西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。play basketball play soccerplay the piano play the violin39. What a great idea! 这是一个由what引导的感叹句。其结构为：What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（ + 主语 + 谓语） ！Eg. What a beautiful girl ( she is )!Notice: what引导的感叹句可以与how引导的感叹句进行同义句转换。What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（ + 主语 + 谓语） ！= How + 形容词/副词+ 主语 + 谓语！What an interesting book it is!= How interesting the book is!40. Im sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “ Thank you and goodbye.” sad形容词，意为“（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的”。其比较级为sadder，最高级为saddest。 Im sad to hear the bed news. see sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人做某事”。如果表示看到某人正在做某事，则用see sb. doing sth.表示。 I often see the boy play soccer in the park. (强调经常踢足球） I saw the boy playing soccer when I walked in the park.（强调正在踢足球） the best way to do sth.意为“做某事的做好方法/方式” The best way to remember the new words is repeating.41.However, Id still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planting the games. (p69) glad形容词，意为“高兴地；愿意的” I am glad to help you. any of the party preparations聚会准备中的任何事 any在此句中用作代词，意为“无论哪个；任何一个/一些” Theyre all free-take any of them you like. 42. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that sha can be surprised.(p69) without介词，意为“没有；不（做某事）”。其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。without的反义词为with。 He left the room without saying a word. so that意为“以便，为的是”，用于引导目的状语从句，常与may, can, will等连用。 I work hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom. Notice: so that引导目的状语从句时，that有时可以省略。 surprised形容词，意为“感到意外的”。常用短语be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到意外”。 I was surprised to see him here. 辨析：surprised, surprising与surprisesurprised形容词“感到惊奇的”，主语常为人We are surprised to learn that she is sixty years old.surprising形容词“令人惊讶的”，主语通常是物The news was surprising.surprise名词惊奇；惊讶To our surprise, he passed the exam.动词使惊奇，使感到意外It surprised me to see so many people there.44. Hope you can make it!(p70) Make it是一个在口语中使用频率较高的习语，具有较强的交际功能。具体用法如下：（1） 意为“在约定时间内赶到”，相当于arrive in time. “ Glad you could make it,”Mr. King said. (2)意为“商量确定时间”，表示将来某项计划的安排，后面常跟时间状语。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning. (3)意为“成功办成某事”，相当于succeed. After years of hard work, he finally made it.45. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. reply不及物动词，意为“回答；答复”。其第三人称单数形式为replies，过去式为replied。其同义词为answer。 I asked him where he was going, but he didnt reply. Did he reply to you? 辨析：reply与answerreply只用口头或书面形式回答。作不及物动词，意为“回答”，可用“reply to (sb./sth.)”表示“对作出回答”。I didnt reply to him.He replied that he might go.作及物动词时，意为“回答；回答说”。作名词时，意思为“答道，回信，答复”，后面跟介词toanswer是最普通的用语，包括用口头、书面或行动回答。可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。He answered my question. in writing意为“用书写/书面形式” by Friday意为“在周五之前”，介词by在此表示时间“不迟于，到时为止”或“在以前”、 Can you finish the work by tomorrow?【应掌握的句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. 星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。翻译：你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不能去，我得帮助我的父母。 星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗？不能，他们有太多的作业要做。2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。翻译： 我能用一下您的钢笔吗？当然可以。 杰克，我们去踢球吧。好主意。 今天晚上你准备做什么？没什么事。 3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。翻译：你想要喝茶还是咖啡？ 我想要一千克大米。 吴老师想要我在会上发言。 我倒是希望明天能来，但恐怕来不了。 4. She isnt very well these days and has to stay home. 她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。翻译：他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。 我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。 5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。翻译：我去年学会滑冰的。 我想学好英语。 我们要学会互相帮助。 我们应该学会如何学习。 6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 谢谢你邀请我。翻译：谢谢你的帮助。 感谢你照顾我妹妹。 上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。 谢谢你们来看我。 7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。翻译：请再给我一块蛋糕好吗？ 这件外套太小，请再给我拿一件。 我有支钢笔，一支给你，一支个吉姆，另一支给汤姆。 汤姆的脚一只比另一只大。 吉姆和杰克在教室里看书，其他学生在活动。8. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。翻译：他们能去音乐会吗？不，他们不能。他们要区参加聚会。9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。翻译：我去查一下火车什么时候到。 10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。翻译：我们俩都必须学好英语。 我们应该感谢你们俩。 星期五晚上，我要和一些朋友一起去看电影。3、 语法专项 情态动词can表示邀请【教材典句】1. - Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? - Sure, Id love to.2. - Can you go to the movies on Saturday? - Im sorry, Im not available. I have too much homework this weekend.3. - Can you come to my house on Saturday? - Id love to, but Im afraid I cant.【语法全解】 情态动词can除了表示能力许可或猜测之外，还可以用于表示邀请。情态动词can表示邀请时的用法如下：1、 当用情态动词can发出邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式，其句式为：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？Eg. Can you come to my party ?2、 当 用情态动词can发出邀请时，其回答分为两类。一类表示接受邀请，另一类表示拒绝。 （一）常见的表示接受邀请的回答： 1. Sure, Id love to. 2. Yes, Id love to. 3. Sure, I think he/she/they will.【Notice:答语中的Id love to中的to不可以省略。】 （二）常见的