不规则动词变化.doc

AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。broadcast（播）- broadcast / broadcasted - broadcast/ broadcasted , burst（爆）-burst-burst， cast（撒，）- cast - cast ,cost（费）-cost-cost, cut（切）-cut-cut, hit（击）-hit-hit, hurt（伤）-hurt-hurt,let（让）-let-let, put（放）-put-put, read（读）-read-read , set（置）-set-set, shut(闭)-shut-shut, split（撕）-split-split, spread(展)-spread-spread注意： read-read-read发音分别是ri:d-red-red，其余动词三式读音相同。二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。become（成）-became-become, come（来）-came-come,run（跑）-ran-run, overcome（越）-overcame-overcome三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。1、 单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。如：bend(弯)-bent-bent, build(造)-built-built, lend（借）-lent-lent, send（寄）-sent-sent,spend（花费）-spent-spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t。如：lose（失去，丢失）-lost-lost， smell（嗅）-smelt/smelled/-smelt/smelled, spell(拼写)-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled,3、原形后加一个字母t。如：burn(燃烧，着火)-burnt/burned-burnt/burned, dream（做梦）-dreameddreamt-dreameddreamt,learn(学习，学会)-learnedlearnt-learnedlearnt, mean（意指，意思是）-meant-meant4、 原形中的双e变单e。如：bleed(出血，流血)-bled-bled, feed（喂，饲养）-fed-fed, meet（遇见，见到）-met-met, speed(快速前进，快速运行)-sped/speeded-sped/speeded5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。如：feel(觉得，触摸)-felt-felt , keep(保持，保存)-kept-kept,sleep（睡觉）-slept-slept, sweep(扫，扫除)-swept-swept,weep(哭泣，流泪)-wept-wept6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词。如：catch(抓住)-caught-caught, teach（教）-taught-taught;bring（带来）-brought-brought,buy（买）-bought-bought,fight（打架）-fought-fought, seek(探寻，争取)-sought-sought,think（认为）-thought-thought注意：原形中有字母a的为-aught，其他的是-ought。7、以-ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid。如：lay（放，搁）-laid-laid, pay（付报酬）-paid-paid, say（说，讲）-said-said8、原形中的字母i改为o。例如：win(赢)-won-won, shine(照耀)-shone/ shined-shone / shined9、原形中的字母i改为a。例如：sit(坐)-sat-sat, spit（吐痰）-spat-spat10、原形中的an变为oo。例如：misunderstand(误会)-misunderstood-misunderstood，stand(站立/忍受/坐落)-stood-stood, understand（理解）-understood-understood 11、原形中的-ell变成-old。如：retell（复述）-retold-retold, sell（卖）-sold-sold, tell(吩咐)-told-told12、原形中间的元音字母变成u。如：dig（挖）-dug-dug , hang（悬挂）-hung-hung, swing（舞动）-swung-swung,stick（粘住钉住/坚持）-stuck-stuck,strike（侵袭）-struck-struck/stricken, 13、其它的变化形式。如：find（找到/发现）-found-found, flee（逃跑）-fled-fled,get(成为/得到/到达)-got-got , have（有/吃喝/进行）-had-had,hear（听见/得知/听说）-heard-heard , hold（握住/举行）-held-held ,lead（领导/带领）-led-led, leave（离开/遗留/剩下）-left-left,light（点燃）-lit/lighted-lit/lighted, make（制造/做/使得）-made-made,rewind(倒/重绕)-rewound-rewoundshoot（射击）-shot-shot, slide(滑动)-slid-slid,wind(缠绕/弯曲)-wound-wound四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。1、原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变为a，在过去分词中变为u。如：begin（开始，着手）-began-begun, drink（喝，饮）-drank-drunk, ring（响铃/打电话）-rang-rung, sing（唱歌）-sang-sung ,sink（下沉）-sank-sunk, swim（游泳）-swam-swum 2、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在过去式中变成ew，过去分词则在原形后加-n。如：blow(刮风)-blew-blown, grow(成长/种植)-grew-grown,know（知道）-knew-known， throw（投）-threw-thrown,draw（绘画）-drew-drawnfly(飞)-flew-flown。3、原形-ear，过去式-ore，过去分词-orn。如：bear（忍育）-bore-borne（忍）/born（育）,tear（扯破）-tore-torn, wear（穿）-wore-worn,4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en。如：arise(升起/出现)-arose-arisen, be(是)-was/were-been,beat(敲打/打赢)-beat-beaten, drive（驾驶/驱赶）-drove-driven,eat(吃)-ate-eaten, fall(落下)-fell-fallen,forsee(预见)-forsaw-forseen, forgive(原谅)-forgave-forgiven,give（给）-gave-given, mistake（弄错）-mistook-mistaken,rise（上涨）-rose-risen, see（看见）-saw-seen,sew（缝补）-sewed-sewn/sewed, shake（震动）-shook-shaken,take(拿/费/服/乘)-took-taken,shave(刮)-shaved-shaven/shaved, show(出示)-showed-shown/showed,sow（播种）-sowed-sown/sowed, 特殊：bite(咬，叮)-bit-bitten, forbid（禁止）-forbade-forbidden,hide(隐藏)-hid-hidden， rewrite（重写）- rewrote-rewritten,ride(骑)-rode-ridden, write(写)-wrote-written,5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en。如：awake(唤醒)-awoke-awoken, break（打破/撕开）-broke-broken,choose（选择）-chose-chosen, freeze（结冰）-froze-frozen,speak(说/发言)-spoke-spoken, forget(忘记)-forgot-forgotten,steal（偷盗）-sto