皮肤科英文.doc

1、 皮科总论By钟军Dermatology and Venereology 皮肤性病学epidermal表皮Keratinocytes 角质形成细胞Melanocyte 黑素细胞Langerhans cell 朗格汉斯细胞Merkel cell 默克细胞Basal layer 基底细胞层Germinative or prickle cell layer棘细胞层Granular layer颗粒细胞层Cornified or horny layer角质层dermis 真皮 fibroblast 成纤维细胞 histocyte 组织细胞 mast cell 肥大细胞subcutaneous 皮下组织appendage 附属器 hair follicle 毛囊 sebaceous gland 皮脂腺 eccrine gland 小汗腺 apocrine gland 顶汗腺 nail 甲macule 斑疹patch 斑片petechia 於点ecchymosis 瘀斑papule 丘疹plaque 斑块nodule 结节wheal 风团vesicle 水疱bulla 大疱pustule 脓疱cyst 囊肿scale 鳞屑crust 痂erosion 糜烂ulcer 溃疡maceration 浸渍scar 瘢痕fissure 皲裂excoriation 表皮剥脱lichenification 苔藓样变Hyperkeratoses过度角化parakeratosis角化不全follicular plug 毛囊角栓spongiosis 海绵水肿acantholysis 棘层松解hyperpigmentation色素增加Hyppigmentation色素减少collagendegeneration胶原变性fibrin deposit纤维素沉积mucins粘蛋白panniculitis 脂膜炎2、真菌性皮肤病 Dermatomycosesby赵登tinea capitis 头癣microsporosis capitis 白癣favus 黄癣trichophytosis capitis 黑点癣kerion 脓癣tinea corporis 体癣tinea cruris 股癣tinea incognitum 难辨认癣tinea manus 手癣tinea pedis 足癣onychomycosis 甲真菌病tinea unguium 甲癣tinea versicolor 花斑癣candidiasis 念珠菌病mucosal candidiasis 粘膜念珠菌病cutaneous candidiasis 皮肤念珠菌病chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis CMCC 慢性粘膜皮肤念珠菌病systemic candidiasis 系统性念珠菌病sporotrichosis 孢子丝菌病chromoblastomycosis 着色芽生菌病3、湿疹皮炎By崔莹dermatitis皮炎 eczema湿疹contact dermatitis 接触性皮炎allergic contact dermatitis 变应性接触性皮炎irritant dermatitis 刺激性皮炎phototoxic and photo allergic dermatitis 光毒性与光变态反应systemic contact dermatitis 系统性接触性皮炎atopic dermatitis 特应性皮炎eczema herpeticum疱疹样湿疹seborrhetic dermatitis 脂溢性皮炎asteatotic eczema 乏脂性湿疹nummular eczema 钱币形湿疹hand eczema 手部湿疹pompholyx 汗疱疹stasis dermatitis 淤滞性皮炎infective dermatitis 感染性皮炎pityriasis alba 白色糠疹autosensitization dermatitis 自身敏感性皮炎drug eruption 药疹exanthematous reaction 发疹型药疹urticaria reaction 荨麻疹型药疹anaphylaxis 过敏症fixed drug eruption 固定性药疹erythema multiform-like reaction 多形红斑型药疹toxic epidermal necrolysis-like reaction 中毒性表皮坏死松解型药疹exfoliative dermatitis-like reaction 剥脱性皮炎型药疹purpuric drug eruption or vasculitic eruption 紫癜型或血管炎型药疹eczema-like eruption 湿疹型药疹anceiform eruption 痤疮型药疹drug induced photosensitivity 光感性药疹systemic lupus erythematosus-like eruption 系统性红斑狼疮样反应lichen planus-like reaction 扁平苔藓样药疹bullous eruption 大疱型药疹psoriasiform eruption 银屑病样发疹neurodermatitis 神经性皮炎prurigo and nodular prurigo 痒疹和结节性痒疹urticaria 荨麻疹dermatographism 人工性荨麻疹angioedema 血管性水肿pruritus 瘙痒症4、 药疹&性病By赵晨exanthematous reaction 发疹型药疹toxic erythema 中毒性红斑型urticaria reaction 荨麻疹型药疹anaphylaxis 过敏症fixed drug eruption 固定性药疹erythema multiforme-like reaction 多形红斑型药疹toxic epidermal necrolysis-like reaction 中毒性表皮坏死松解型药疹exfoliative dermatitis-like reaction 剥脱性皮炎型药疹erythroderma-like eruption 红皮病型药疹purpuric drug eruption or vasculitic eruption 紫癜型或血管炎型药疹eczema-like eruption 湿疹型药疹acneiform eruption 痤疮型药疹drug induced photosensitivity 光感性药疹systemic lupus erythematosus-like eruption 系统性红斑狼疮样反应lichen planus-like eruption 扁平苔藓样药疹bullous eruption 大疱型药疹psoriasiform eruption 银屑病样发疹性病venereal diseasessexually transmitted diseases（STD） 性传播疾病syphilis 梅毒primary syphilis 一期梅毒secondary syphilis 二期梅毒late syphilis 晚期梅毒tertiary syphilis 三期梅毒latent syphilis 隐性梅毒congenital syphilis 先天梅毒 胎传梅毒Hutchinsons teeth 楔状齿gonorrhea 淋病5、 红斑鳞屑疾病By马妍Psoriasis银屑病Psoriasis vulgaris寻常型银屑病Auspitz征Kobner phenomenor同行反应Psoriasis guttate 点滴状银屑病Psoriasis pustulosa脓疱型银屑病Psoriasis arthropathica 关节病型银屑病Erythrodermic psoriasis 红皮病型银屑病Calcipotriol 钙泊三醇PUVA光化学疗法Pityriasis rosea 玫瑰糠疹Pityriasis rubra pilaris毛发红糠疹Linchen planus 扁平苔藓Erythema multiforme 多形红斑Erythema annulare centrifugum 远心性环状红斑Exfoliate dermatitis剥脱性皮炎6、 结缔组织病By王红霞Lupus Erythematosus，LE 红斑狼疮Lupus band test 狼疮带试验Discoid Lupus Erythematosus，DLE 盘状红斑狼疮Systemic Lupus Erythematosus，SLE 系统红斑狼疮Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus，SCLE 亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮Drug-induced lupus 药物性狼疮Dermatomyositis，DM 皮肌炎Polymyositis 多发性肌炎Heliotrope征 双上睑紫红色浮肿性红斑Gottron丘疹 角化性丘疹Poikeloderma 皮肤异色症Amyopathic dermatomyositis 无肌病性皮肌炎Scleroderma 硬皮病Localized Scleroderma 限局性硬皮病Morphea 斑状硬皮病Linear Scleroderma 线状硬皮病Systemic Scleroderma 系统性硬皮病CREST综合征：Calcinosis cutis 皮肤钙化Raynauds phenomenon 雷诺现象Esophageal dysfunction 食管功能异常Sclerodactyly 肢端硬化Telangiectasia 毛细血管扩张8、 感染性疾病By万苡辰Disease caused by virus病毒性皮肤病Herpes simplex 单纯疱疹Herpes gingivo-stomatitis 疱疹型齿龈口腔炎Neonatal herpes simplex 新生儿疱疹Eczema herpeticum 疱疹性湿疹Recurrent herpes simplex 复发性单纯疱疹HerpeszosterHerpes Zoster 带状疱疹Verruca 疣 Verruca vulgaris 寻常疣Verruca plantaris 跖疣Verruca planae 扁平疣Molluscum contagiosum 传染性软疣Hand-foot mouth disease 手足口病Measles 麻疹Rubella 风疹Vericella 水痘Dermatoses caused by bacteria细菌性皮肤病Impetigo 脓疱疮Ecthyma 深在型脓疱疮Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome SSSS金黄色葡萄球菌烫伤样皮肤综合征Folliculitis 毛囊炎Furuncle 疖carbuncle痈erysipelas 丹毒cellulitis 蜂窝织炎dermatomycoses 真菌性皮肤病tinea capitis 头癣microsporosis capitis 白癣favus 黄癣trichophytosis capitis 黑点癣kerion 脓癣tinea corporis 体癣tinea cruris 股癣tinea incognitum 难辨认癣tinea manus 手癣tinea peids 足癣dermatophytid 癣菌疹onychomycosis 甲真菌病tinea unguium 甲癣tinea versicolor 花斑癣candidiasis 念珠菌病mucosal/cutaneous/chronic mucocutaneous /systemic candidiasis 粘膜、皮肤、慢性粘膜皮肤、系统性念珠菌病sporotrichosis孢子丝菌病chromoblastomycosis 着色芽生菌病8、皮肤肿瘤Skin tumorsBy胡德庆【良性(Benign)】1.脂溢性角化病/老年疣 Seborrheic keratosis/ Senile Wart2.先天性血管瘤 Congenital hemangiomasu 鲜红斑痣 Nevus flammeusu 草莓状血管瘤/毛细血管瘤 Strawberry hemangioma /Capillary hemangiomau 海绵状血管瘤 Cavernous hemangioma3.色素痣/痣细胞痣/黑素细胞痣 Pigmented naevus/ Nevus cell nevi/ Melanocytic neuvsu 交界痣 Junctional nevusu 混合痣 Compound ne