童琳分类词汇.doc

词汇篇分类词汇教育类enroll for a course报名修一门课程apply for entry to 报名上大学expand college enrollment扩招grade cut-off point分数线academic credit学分liberal arts文科academic records学历elementary education基础教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育undergraduates本科生graduates研究生dropouts辍学者self-supporting graduate student自费研究生set up post-doctoral mobility stations建立博士后流动站diplomas and certificates学历和文凭examination-oriented education system应试教育frame an elimination system形成淘汰制度teach students according to their aptitude因材施教compulsory education义务教育realize campus digitalization实现校园数字化audio-book有声课本promote quality education提倡素质教育possess both political integrity and professional ability德才兼备forge stamina and strong will锻炼耐力和意志力interdisciplinary talent复合型人才broad mental development全面的智能发展triple-A student三好学生make full use of talents人尽其才improve the health and psychological quality of students提高学生身体和心理素质take up the main task挑大梁bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level片面追求升学率find oneself excluded from the society发现自己与社会脱节update ones knowledge更新知识protect intellectual property rights保护知识产权the rich cultural deposits文化底蕴丰富knowledge economy知识经济university students innovative undertaking大学生创业donate money for school捐资办学financially strapped students贫困生eliminate illiteracy扫盲run schools by non-government sectors社会力量办学home education家庭教育alleviate/lighten the burdens on the students减负correct negativistic mentality纠正逆反心理offer psychological consulting提供心理咨询crisis of belief信仰危机be brought up in a honey jar在蜜罐中长大环保类tsunami海啸hurricane飓风earthquake地震global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应ozone layer臭氧层abuse water supply滥用水资源dump the wastes into the lakes and rivers把废物排放进河流contain disease-producing bacteria含有致病的细菌cause acid rain造成酸雨water purification水净化sewage treatment污水处理water-saving irrigation节水灌溉turn seawater into fresh water变海水为淡水underground supplies地下水供应distribute unevenly分布不匀look for new sources of water寻找新的水源exploit water properly合理利用水destroy forestry to open up wasteland毁林开荒denude the forests滥砍林木the sand storm沙尘暴mudslide泥石流be plagued with soil erosion遭受水部流失的困扰bring the forest coverage rate to将绿地覆盖面提高到afforestation drive绿化运动percentage of forest cover森林覆盖面protect forest resources against exhaustion保护森林资源不会枯竭convert the land into forestry and pasture退耕还林还牧desertification of land土地沙化misuse pest killers滥用杀虫剂overgraze过度放牧bad farming years歉收年stop the deterioration of the ecological system caused by excess land reclamation停止过度开垦造成的生态系统的恶化enclose tideland for cultivation围海造田soilless cultivation无土栽培disposal of waste materials处理废气物solve the rubbish problem in cities 解决城市垃圾问题retrieve and reuse the rubbish回收再利用垃圾a high air pollution index高的空气污染指数exhaust the natural resources耗尽自然资源establish a stable balance of nature建立自然的经济平衡be related to shortsighted human economic activities与人类的短视经济行为有关use knowledge from many fields to deal with the ecocrisis运用多领域的知识处理生态危机environmental value of green plants绿色植物的环境价值科技类borderline science边缘科学frontline science前沿科学pioneer industry先驱工业technological transformation技术改造technical backstopping技术依托technological innovation技术创新artificial intelligence人工智能the new age of moon flights and heart transplants飞向月球和心脏移植的新时代the development level of science and technology nowadays当今科技发展水平technologyintensive product技术密集产品hightech business incubator高科技创业园Chinas information superhighway development中国信息高速公路的发展activity to popularize scientific knowledge科普活动enhance the general technological content 提高科技含量turn laboratory achievement into commercial production推广科研成果develop highly sophisticated products开发尖端产品tackle hardnut problems in science and technology科技攻关scientific and technological achievements transferred to productivity科技成果转化为生产力the growing reliance on computers对电脑越来越依赖computerassisted teaching计算机辅助教学cyber citizen网民netter/an Internet geek网虫facilitate the growth of the cybereconomy推动网络经济的发展issue a network access license颁发入网许可证swipe information from a computer窃取电脑信息install a firewall software安装防火墙be hit by computer virus受电脑病毒袭击hackers黑客global system for mobile communications全球通magnetic levitation train高速磁悬浮列车lightrail train轻轨Metro Line 1地铁1号线政治经济类the legislative session立法会议local police station派出所enforcement departments司法部门pass a new constitution 通过新宪法administrative penalties行政处罚right of petition申诉权be subjected to intimidation and insult受恐吓和侮辱grant temporary legal status to someone赋予某人临时合法地位obtain permanent resident status获得永久居住权invasion of privacy侵犯个人隐私freedom of press新闻自由freedom of action行动自由freedom of religious belief宗教信仰自由income tax system所得税制度property tax财产税inheritance tax遗产税tax dodging漏税tax evasion偷税levy tax征税tariff wall 关税壁垒form a free trade area形成自由贸易区mostfavorednation clause最惠国待遇censorship of the press新闻审查the proposal on amending the constitution修宪提案tax fraud漏税clamp down on pornography and illegal publication取缔淫秽和非法出版物eliminate pornography and illegal publication扫黄打非a drug capture case收缴毒品案offer and take bribes行贿受贿write false valueadded tax invoices需开增值税发票bend the law for personal gain徇私枉法implement lawful supervision实施法律监督be widely praised by the media受到媒体的广泛推崇a market supervision law system市场监督法律机制reforms of the political and economical system政治经济改革establish a system of incentives and disincentives建立激励和制约机制the motive force of social development社会发展的动力enhance national cohesion提高民族凝聚力abandon closeddoor policy废除闭关锁国的政策carry forward and cultivate the national spirit弘扬民族精神fight corruption and build a clean government反腐倡廉avoid jerrybuilt projects避免豆腐渣工程regional protection地方保护主义streamline government organs精简机构embezzle public funds侵吞公款restrainfrom arbitrary charges制止乱收费pool their wisdom集思广益trickery in politics 权术the practice of power diplomacy强权外交multinational peacekeeping force多国维和部队terrorist incident恐怖事件terror attack恐怖袭击trigger a new global arms race引发新的全球军备竞赛provide disaster relief and help the poor救灾扶贫Strengthening macroregulation can cool down the overheated economy加强宏观调控能够消除经济过热。sustained，rapid and sound development of the economy经济的持续快速健康发展The economic recovery is at a modest pace经济复苏保持平稳势头free oneself from the impact of Asian financial crisis摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略expand domestic demand扩大内需fuel economic growth拉动经济增长maintain a fair distribution of wealth维护社会财富的公平分配inflation通货膨胀upset money market 扰乱金融市场encourage consuming鼓励消费increase the current circulation加快货币流通special economic zone经济特区bubble economy泡沫经济the holiday economy假日经济bringin line with international practice与国际接轨strive for a multipolar world order 力求建立多极化世界秩序equality and mutual benefit平等互利社会类lottery industry彩票业treasure bonds国库券stocks债券sports lottery体育彩票introduce welfare lottery设立福利彩票run national lotteries as a means of raising revenue全国发行彩票作为集资手段authorize staterun lotteries授权发行国家经营的彩票mortage loan按揭贷款carry out the Comfortable Housing Project实施安居工程pull down the old buildings and remove the dwellers elsewhere拆迁provide economically affordable housing提供经济适用房public utilities公用事业propogate news传播信息pensions养老金social welfare社会福利传媒类hard copy media纸质媒体mass media大众传媒programs for prime time黄金时段节目launch an electronic press创办电子刊物strengthen the correct orientation in public opinion加强舆论正确导向supervision by public opinion舆论监督fill much space of newspapers占很大的篇幅publicinterest ads公益广告fake/false advertisement虚假广告commercial songs广告歌曲plug插播广告publicize widely广而告之sponsor赞助become the most popular brand on the market成为市场上最著名的品牌great commercial force 巨大的商业势力create a favorable image 创立良好的形象advertise in print media在印刷品上做广告billboard广告栏positive impact正面影响diversified多样化的attract TV audience and consumers吸引电视观众和消费者attract ones attention吸引人们的注意be persuasive and informative有说服力和信息量spread the information wider and faster更广更快地传播信息raise the standard of living提高生活品质shape ones taste and habit形成自己的口味和习惯create a desire for an unnecessary product鼓动购买不需要的商品get misleading information获得误导性信息flowery phrases and empty promises华丽的词藻和空头许诺cheat the gullible欺骗易上当者push sales of fake products推销假货interrupt TV and radip programs打断电视和广播节目休闲、文体类historic sites历史名胜luxury tour豪华游make the most of scenic resources充分利用旅游资源inbound tourism国内游outbound tourism出境游develop tourism发展旅游业cable car缆车golden week for tourism旅游黄金周a sightseeing car游览车broaden/widen ones knowledge丰富知识give a relaxation and find pleasure in travel使人身心放松、在旅游中找到乐趣experience a feeling of release体验身心的放松free a man from prejudices消除偏见the logo and mascot标志和吉祥物the Olympic Games Bidding Committee奥申委carry forward the spirit of Olympics发扬奥运精神host city举办城市Hitech Olympics科技奥运“Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics, Peoples Olympics”are the themes for the 2008 Summer Olympics Games绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运是2008夏季奥运会的主题the sacred fire圣火fulfill the zero breakthrough实现零的突破sports competitions竞技体育black whistle黑哨spiritual pillar精神支柱win the championship夺标opening of a film首映式contemporary themes现代题材X-rated movie儿童不宜片the beneficial commercial公益广告three-dimensional television立体电视request the broadcasting点播live broadcast直播viewing ratings收视率spot coverage现场采访be both instructive and ente