骨科常用英文解剖术语汇总.doc

骨科常用英文解剖术语汇总abnormal异常anatomicalposition人体的标准解剖学姿势caudal尾侧central中央computedtomography,CTX线连续断层图cranial颅侧distal远侧proximal近侧dorsal背侧ventral腹侧medial内侧lateral外侧anterior前posterior后external外internal内profundal深superficial浅inferior下superior上ulnar尺侧radial桡侧fibular腓侧tibial胫侧frontalaxis冠状轴frontalplane冠状面horizontal水平horizontalplane水平面sagittalaxis矢状轴sagittalplane矢状面vertical垂直verticalaxis垂直轴locomotiveanatomy运动解剖学macroanatomy巨视解剖学microanatomy微视解剖学sectionalanatomy断层解剖学sufficeanatomy表面解剖学surgicalanatomy外科解剖学systematicanatomy系统解剖学topographicanatomy局部解剖学variation变异x-rayanatomyX线解剖学Chapter1Osteology(骨学)bonynasalcavity骨性鼻腔calvaria颅盖femoralhead股骨头femur股骨fibula腓骨neckoffemur股骨颈neckoffibula腓骨颈neckofradius桡骨颈fibularhead腓骨头acetabulum髋臼glutealtuberosity臀肌粗隆greatersciaticnotch坐骨大切迹greatertrochanter大转子greatertubercle大结节deltoidtuberosity三角肌粗隆adductortubercle收肌结节intercondylarfossa髁间窝intercondylareminence髁间隆起hipbone髋骨iliaccrest髂嵴iliacfossa髂窝ilium髂骨ischialspine坐骨棘ischialtuberosity坐骨结节ischium坐骨lessersciaticnotch坐骨小切迹lessertrochanter小转子lineaaspera粗线anteriorsuperioriliacspine髂前上棘arcuateline弓状线humerus肱骨capitulumofhumerus肱骨小头acromion肩峰coracoidprocess喙突anatomicalneck解剖颈coronoidprocess冠突olecranon鹰嘴headofhumerus肱骨头headofradius桡骨头headofulna尺骨头lunatebone月骨lunatesuffice月状面metacarpalbones掌骨laminaofvertebralarch椎弓板intervertebralforamina椎间孔lumbarvertebrae腰椎Luschka钩椎关节cervicalvertebrae颈椎atlas寰椎axis枢椎coccyx尾骨bodyofsternum胸骨体calvicle锁骨manubriumsterni胸骨柄bonemarrow骨髓lateralmalleolus外踝calcaneus跟骨intermediuscuneiformbone中间楔骨medialcuneiformbone内侧楔骨lateralcuneiformbone外侧楔骨navicularbone足舟骨cuboidbone骰骨metatarsalbones跖骨capitulum小头carotidcanal颈动脉管carpalbones腕骨capitatebone头状骨cellules小房clivus斜坡coronaslsuture冠状缝costalcartilage肋软骨osteoporosis骨质疏松costalgroove肋沟costalangle肋角costalarch肋弓costalbone肋骨costalhead肋头costalneck肋颈costaltubercle肋结节cranialfontanelles颅囟crest嵴metaphysic干骺端lateralcondyle外侧髁lateralepicondyle外上髁articularprocess关节突articulartubercle关节结节longbone长骨compactbone骨密质diaphysis,shaft骨干flatbone扁骨diple板障medialepicondyle内上髁medialmalleolus内踝medialcondyle内侧髁endosteum骨内膜condyle髁epicondyle上髁lessertubercle小结节lesserwing小翼epiphysis骺epiphysialline骺线epiphysilcartilage骺软骨irregularbone不规则骨glenoidcavity关节盂ethmoidbone筛骨alveolarprocess牙槽突angleofmandible下颌角anteriorcranialfossa颅前窝anteriorfontanelle前囟（额囟）antrum房aperture口ethmoidalcellules筛小房ethmoidalsinuses筛窦externaloccipitalprotuberance枕外隆凸foramenmagnum枕骨大孔foramenlacerum破裂孔foramenovale卵圆孔foramenrotundum圆孔foramenspinosum棘孔fovea凹foveola小凹frontalprocess额突frontalsinus额窦frontalbone额骨greaterwing大翼hamatebone钩骨headofmandible下颌头head头hiatus裂孔hyoidbone舌骨hypophysialfossa垂体窝impression压迹inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲inferiororbitaljissure眶下裂infraorbitalforamen眶下孔infraspinousfossa冈下窝infratemporalfossa颞下窝internalacousticpore内耳门internaloccipitalprotuberance枕内隆凸jugularnotch颈静脉切迹jugularforamen颈静脉孔lacrimalbone泪骨lambdoidsuture人字缝mandible下颌骨mandibularforamen下颌孔mandibularfossa下颌窝mastoidprocess乳突maxilla上颌骨maxillarysinus上颌窦meatus道medullarycavity髓腔mentalforamen颏孔middlecranialfossa颅中窝masalbone鼻骨nasolacrimalcanal鼻泪管neckofmandible下颌颈obturatorforamen闭孔occipitalbone枕骨opticcana视神经管oralcavity骨性口腔orbit眶palatinebone腭骨palatineprocess腭突paranasalsinuses鼻旁窦parietalbone顶骨patella髌骨pectenpubis耻骨梳TOP 组别新手上路 性别 积分0 帖子0 注册时间2009-10-142008-09-23 00:55|只看楼主3#字体大小:pedicleofvertebralarch椎弓根periosteum骨膜petrouspartpyramid岩部（锥体）phalangesoffingers指骨phalangesoftoes,bonesoftoes趾骨pisiformbone豌豆骨pneumaticbone含气骨prominentvertebra隆椎posteriorcranialfossa颅后窝posteriorfontanel后囟（枕囟）posteriorsuperioriliacspine髂后上棘promontory岬pterion翼点pterygoidcanal翼管pterygoidprocess翼突pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窝pubictubercle耻骨结节pubis耻骨radialtuberosity桡骨粗隆radius桡骨ramusofmandible下颌支redbonemarrow红骨髓ribs肋sacralcornu骶角sacralhiatus骶管裂孔sacrum,sacralbone骶骨sagittalsuture矢状缝scaphoidbone手舟骨scapula肩胛骨sesamoidbone籽骨shaftofrib肋体shortbone短骨skull颅sphenoidbone蝶骨sphenoidalsinus蝶窦spine棘spineofscapula肩胛冈spinousprocess棘突spongybone骨松质squamouspart鳞部sternalangle胸骨角sternum胸骨styloidprocess尺骨茎突stylomastoidforamen茎乳孔styloidprocess茎突subscapularfossa肩胛下窝sulcusforradialnerve桡神经沟superiororbitalfissure眶上裂superior,middleandinferiornasalmeatus上、中、下鼻道supraspinousfossa冈上窝surgicalneck外科颈sumphysialsu*ce耻骨联合面talus距骨tarsalbones跗骨temporalbone颞骨thoracicvertebrae胸椎tibia胫骨tibialtuberosity胫骨粗隆trabeculae骨小梁transverseforamen横突孔transverseprocess横突trapeziumbone大多角骨trapezoidbone小多角骨triquetralbone三角骨trochlearnotch滑车切迹trochleaofhumerus肱骨滑车tubercleofiliaccrest髂结节tympanicpart鼓部ulna尺骨ulnartuberosity尺骨粗隆uncuscorporisvertebrae椎体钩vertebralcanal椎管vertebrae椎骨vertebralaech椎弓vertebralbody椎体vertrbralforamen椎孔vomer犁骨xiphoidprocess剑突yellowbonemarrow黄骨髓zygomaticprocess颧突zygomaticbone颧骨chapter2Arthrologyabduction展acetabularlabrum髋臼唇acromioclavicularjoint肩锁关节adduction收anklejoint踝关节annularligamentofradius桡骨环状韧带anterioratlantooccipitalmembrane寰枕前膜anteriorcruciateligament前交叉韧带anteriorlongtitudinalligament前纵韧带anteriortalofibularligament距腓前韧带annulusfibrosus纤维环articularcapsule关节囊articularcartilage关节软骨articularcavity关节腔articulardisc关节盘articularlabrum关节唇articularsu*ce关节面articulation关节atlantoaxialjoint寰枢关节atlantooccipitaljoint寰枕关节ball-and-xocketjoint球窝关节bifurcateligament分歧韧带calcaneocubiodjoint跟骰关节calcaneofibularligament跟腓韧带carpometacarpaljoint腕掌关节carpometacarpaljointofthumb拇指腕掌关节cartilage软骨cartilaginousjoint软骨连结chondrocyte软骨细胞circumduction环转coracoacromialligament喙肩韧带costotransversejoint肋横突关节costovertebraljoint肋椎关节cruciateligaments膝交叉韧带distalradioulnarjoint桡尺远侧关节dorsiflexion背屈elbowjoint肘关节ellipsoidaljoint椭圆关节extension伸fibrousjoint纤维连结fibrousmembrane纤维膜fibularcollateralligament腓侧副韧带flexion屈greaterpelvis大骨盆hingejoint屈戌关节hipjoint髋关节humeroradialjoint肱桡关节humeroulnarjoint肱尺关节iliofemoralligament髂股韧带iliolumbarligament髂腰韧带intercarpaljoint腕骨间关节intermetacarpaljoint掌骨间关节intermetatarsaljoint跖骨间关节interosseousmembraneofforearm前臂骨间膜interphalangealjoint指骨间关节interphalangealjoint趾骨间关节interspinalligament棘间韧带intertarsaljoint跗骨间关节intertransverseligament横突间韧带intervertebraldisc椎间盘ischiofemoralligament坐股韧带jointofcostalhead肋头关节jointsoffoot足关节jointsofhand手关节kneejoint膝关节lateralligament外侧韧带lateralmeniscus外侧半月板lateralrotation旋外lesserpelvis小骨盆ligament韧带ligamentoftheheadofthefemur股骨头韧带ligamentaflava黄韧带ligamentumnuchae项韧带medialligament内侧韧带medialmeniscus内侧半月板medialrotation旋内menisci半月板metacarpophalangealjoint掌指关节metatarsophalangealjoint跖趾关节nucleuspulposus髓核obliquepoplitealligament腘斜韧带obturatorcanal闭膜管obturatormembrane闭孔膜patellarligament髌韧带TOP 组别新手上路 性别 积分0 帖子0 注册时间2009-10-142008-09-23 00:55|只看楼主4#字体大小:pelvis骨盆planejoint平面关节plantarcalcaneonavicularligament跟舟足底韧带plantarflexion跖屈posterioratlantooccipitalmembrane寰枕后膜posteriorcruciateligament后交叉韧带posteriorlongitudinalligament后纵韧带posteriortalofibularligament距腓后韧带pronation旋前proximalradioulnarjoint桡尺近侧关节pubicsymphysis耻骨联合pubofemoralligament耻股韧带radialcollateralligament桡侧副韧带radiocarpaljoint桡腕关节rotation旋转sacroiliacjoint骶髂关节sacrospinousligament骶棘韧带sacrotuberousligament骶结节韧带sellarjoint鞍状关节shoulderjoint肩关节springligament跳跃韧带sternoclavicularjoint胸锁关节sternocostaljoint胸肋关节subtalarjoint距下关节supination旋后suprsaspinalligament棘上韧带suture缝symphysis纤维软骨联合synchondrosis软骨结合syndesmosis韧带连结synostosis骨性结合synovialbursa滑膜囊synovialfluid滑液synovialfold滑膜襞synovialjoint滑膜关节synovialmembrane滑膜talocalcanealjoint距跟关节talocalcaneonavicularjoint距跟舟关节talacruraljoint距小腿关节tarsometatarsaljoint跗跖关节temporomandibularjoint颞下颌关节thorax胸廓tibialcollateralligament胫侧副韧带translation移动transversetarsaljoint跗横关节trochoidjoint车轴关节ulnarcollageralligament尺侧副韧带vertebralcolumn脊柱wristjoint腕关节zygapohpysealjoint关节突关节Chapter3Myologyabductordigitiminimi小指展肌abductorpollicisbrevis拇短展肌abductorpollicislongus拇长展肌adductorbrevis短收肌adductorcanal收肌管adductorlongus长收肌adductormagnus大收肌adductorpollicis拇收肌adductortendinousopening收肌腱裂孔agonist原动肌antagonist拮抗肌aocitichiatus主动脉裂孔aponeurosis腱膜arcuateline弓状线axillaryfossa腋窝axillarysheath腋鞘bicepsbrachii肱二头肌bicepsfemoris股二头肌brachialis肱肌brachioradialis肱桡肌buccinator颊肌carotidsheath颈动脉鞘carpalcanal腕管centraltendon中心腱clavipectoralfascia锁胸筋膜commonextensortendon伸肌总腱commonflexortendon屈肌总腱conjointtendon联合腱coracobrachialis喙肱肌cubitalfossa肘窝deepfascial深筋膜deepinguinalring腹股沟管深（腹）环deltoid三角肌deltopectoralgroove三角胸肌间沟diaphragm膈digastric二腹肌dorsalinterossei骨间背侧肌epicranius颅顶肌erectorspinae竖脊肌（骶棘肌）esophagealhiatus食管裂孔extensorcarpiradialislongus桡侧腕长伸肌extensorcarpiradialisbrevis桡侧腕短伸肌extensorcarpiulnaris尺侧腕伸肌extensordigitiminimi小指伸肌extensordigitorum指伸肌extensordigitorumlongus趾长伸肌extensorexpansion指背腱膜extensorhallucislongus踇长伸肌extensorindicis示指伸肌extensorpollicislongus拇长伸肌extensorpollicisbrevis拇短伸肌externalintercostalsmembrane肋间外膜fascia筋膜fascialata阔筋膜femoralcanal股管femoralring股环femoral*股三角fibrouslayer纤维层fibroussheathoftendon腱纤维鞘fixator固定肌fixedattachment定点flatmuscle扁肌flexorcarpiradialis桡侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiulnaris尺侧腕屈肌flexordigitiminimibrevis小指短屈肌flexordigitorumlongus趾长屈肌flexordigitorumprofundus指深屈肌flexordigitorumsuperficialis指浅屈肌flexorhallucislongus踇长屈肌flexorpollicisbrevis拇短屈肌flexorpollicislongus拇长屈肌frontalbelly额腹gluteusmedius臀中肌gluteusminimus臀小肌galeaaponeurotica帽状腱膜gastrocnemius腓肠肌geniohyoid颏舌骨肌gluteusmaximus臀大肌gracilis股薄肌hypothenar小鱼际iliacus髂肌iliopectinealarch髂耻弓iliopsoas髂腰肌infrapiriformisforamen梨状肌下孔infraspinatus冈下肌inguinalcannal腹股沟管inguinalfalx腹股沟镰inguinalligament腹股沟韧带inguinalHesselbachtrangle腹股沟（海氏）三角insertion止点intercostalsexterni肋间外肌intercostalsinterni肋间内肌intercostalsintimi肋间最内肌internalintercostalsmembrane肋间内膜lacunamusculorum肌腔隙lacunavasorum血管腔隙lacunarligament腔隙韧带（陷窝韧带）lateralpterygoid翼外肌latissimusdorsi背阔肌levatorscapulae肩胛提肌lineaalba白线longmuscle长肌lumbocostal*腰肋三角lumbricales蚓状肌masseter咬肌medialpterygoid翼内肌mesotendon腱系膜movableattachment动点muscle肌musclebelly肌腹muscletendinousstuff肌腱袖mylohyoid下颌舌骨肌obliquusexternusabdominis腹外斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis腹内斜肌obturatorexternus闭孔外肌obturatorinternus闭孔内肌occipitalbelly枕腹omohyoid肩胛舌骨肌opponensdigitiminimi小指对掌肌opponenspollicis拇对掌肌orbicularmuscle轮匝肌orbicularisoculi眼轮匝肌orbicularisoris口轮匝肌origin起点palmaraponeurosis掌腱膜palmarinterossei骨间掌侧肌palmarislongus掌长肌pectinealligament耻骨梳韧带pectineus耻骨肌pectoralismajor胸大肌pectoralisminor胸小肌peroneusbrevis腓骨短肌peroneuslongus腓骨长肌peroneustertius第三腓骨肌piriformis梨状肌platysma颈阔肌poplitealfossa腘窝popliteus腘肌pronatorquadratus旋前方肌pronatorteres旋前圆肌psoasmajor腰大肌psoasminor腰小肌quadratusfemoris股方肌quadratuslumborum腰方肌quadricepsfemoris股四头肌TOP 组别新手上路 性别 积分0 帖子0 注册时间2009-10-142008-09-23 00:55|只看楼主5#字体大小:quadrilateralforamen四边孔rectusabdominis腹直肌rhomboideus菱形肌sartorius缝匠肌scalenefissure斜角肌间隙scaleneanerior前斜角肌scalenusmedius中斜角肌scalenusposterior后斜角肌semimembranosus半膜肌semitendinosus半腱肌serratusanterior前锯肌sesamoidbone籽骨sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘shortmuscle短肌soleus比目鱼肌splenius夹肌sternocleidomastoid胸锁乳突肌sternocostal*胸肋三角sternohyoid胸骨舌骨肌stenothyroid胸骨甲状肌stylohyoid茎突舌骨肌subscapularis肩胛下肌superficialfascia浅筋膜superficialinguinalring腹股沟管浅（皮下）环supinator旋后肌suprapiriformisforamen梨状肌上孔supraspinatus冈上肌synergist协同肌synovialbursa滑膜囊synoviallayer滑膜层synovialsheathoftendon腱滑膜鞘temporalis颞肌tendinousintersection腱划tendinoussheath腱鞘tendocalcaneus跟腱tendon肌腱tensorfasciaelatae阔筋膜张肌teresmajor大圆肌teresminor小圆肌thenar鱼际thoracolumbarfascia胸腰筋膜thyrohyoid甲状舌骨肌tibialisposterior胫骨后肌tibialisanterior胫骨前肌transvers