高中英语代词解与练习(附答案).doc

代 词一 人称代词 单数复数一二三一二三主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey宾格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem1.人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。2.在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? - Its me.3.代词they不分性别，可以指代已经提到过的人和事，还可以泛指一般人。例如： They say were going to have a hot summer. 据说今年夏天会很热。注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still dont agree to the plan.二 反身代词单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselves themselves1这些词可用来：1) 作宾语I cant express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right.2反身代词常和某些动词连用enjoy oneself (玩儿的开心) ， behave oneself(使自己举止良好) ， help yourself to sth. （请吃点），come to oneself (苏醒)3常与某些介词连用(1) by oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助） Youll have to see if he has gone to the school for yourself. 你得亲自看看他是否已经去了学校。(2) for oneself替自己，自己 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。(3) in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。(4)to oneself供自己用 She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。三 物主代词我的你的他（她，它）的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourHis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyoursHis,hers, itsoursyourstheirs1. 形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，如my brother 2. 名词性的物主代词可以作：1）表语Whose dictionary is this? -its mine.2) 主语 Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Lets clean their room first and ours later.3. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is .四 相互代词One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。We can help one another (each other).We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。五 指示代词：this & that such & so1. 指代上文提到过的事，一般用that, 指下文或将要提到的一般用this或these this和that的固定搭配：that is to say也就是说 Thats enough! 那就够了。 Thats that. 就这么定了。2. such的用法(1)指代前面提到的人或事物，可以在句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语，译为“这样”I ve never seen such a beautiful sea.(2) 和all, no, any, some, other, another, every, many, several等词连用时，such要放在这些词之后。Any such mistakes can be avoided.(3) 如果such修饰单数可数名词，且与a/an连用时置于其前。但是当such前有no的时候，不用a/an。There is no such thing as free lunch in the world. 世界上没有免费的午餐。He is such a smart boy. 他是如此聪明的一个男孩。3. so 的用法(1) 在believe think expect suppose imagine guess等词后用so代替前文提出的观点，既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句。 Is he coming tonight ? I think so.(2) 用在I hope , Im afraid后，代替前文提出的观点，此时只能用在肯定句中。若是否定意义，则用 I hope not. 或 I m afraid not.六疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which都是来构成特殊问句的。1What &who what 问的是职业或地位，who问的是姓名。-What was her husband? - He was a lawyer.比较：- who was her husband? - He was John Smith, the son of a famous writer.2. which & what which用于已知情况的选择，其后可以跟of, 而what用于未知情况的疑问，其后不能跟of.What fruit do you like best?Which do you like better, oranges or apples?3. 在以这类代词做主语时，后面的动词可以用复数形式，也可以用单数形式，要看所代表的人或物是复数还是单数来决定。e.g. Who live(s) in this room?如果不清楚代表的东西是复数还是单数，则动词多用单数形式。-Whats there on the desk? - Therere some books on it.七 不定代词：英语中有下面这些不定代词：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no.以及一些复合不定代词，如：anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing.1 none, no one, nothing的用法区别(1) none即可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指，常用来回答how many/much引导的疑问句；no one只能指人，而且只能是泛指概念，常来回答who引导的疑问句；nothing侧重于物，常用来回答what引导的疑问句。How many people are there in the room?None. (问学生)Who is in the room?No one./nobody.(2) none后面可加of引导的介词短语，而something, anything, everything, nothing, someone.却不能。(3) none后面的谓语用什么？单数还是复数。none做主语时，如果侧重所有人的情况，动词多用复数，如果侧重每个人的情况，动词用单数。None of us are perfect.我们都不是完人。None of us has got a bike. 我们谁都没有自行车。2 each 和every的区别(1) each强调个体，every强调“全体”。不可用not each来表示部分否定，而not every表示部分否定。Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实（让学生翻）。not every man is honest.(2) every还可以表示“每隔的”Every year or two每一两年 every other day每隔一天 3 another, other, the other, others, the others的用法(1) another经常指三者或三者以上中的另一个，意思是“另外一个”，表示泛指。I dont like this coat. Show me another, please. (2) other表示“另外的”，只作定语。Any other plant, some other day(某天)(3) the other,两者中的另一个。常与one连用，构成onethe other (一个。另一个)(4) others泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部，全部是“the others”）e.g. some others(5) the others特指其余的人或物,是the other的复数形式。4 全部否定和部分否定（1）All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 和every加名词都表示全部肯定，no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany（其实是我们接触过最简单的句型） 和no +名词都表示全部否定；但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在他们之前还是之后都表示部分否定；e.g. Both of them havent read this story. (not在后) 他们两人并没有都看过这个故事。only one of them has read this story.All bamboo doesnt grow tall=not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有竹子都长得高。全部否定的例子：All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。(2) 总括性副词如everywhere, always, altogether, wholly和not连用时，也表示部分否定。如： Such a thing cant be found everywhere. 这种事并非到处可见。（部分否定）Such a thing can be found nowhere.这种事什么地方也见不到。（全否）5 both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法数量都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者或以上allanynone6.one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的区别one = a/an + 单数名词ones = 零冠词 + 复数名词the one = the +单数名词the ones = the +复数名词that = the + 单数名词/不可数名词 those = the + 复数名词She gave me so many suprises, ones that I had never thought about.The book on the desk is better than the one he has.练习一1. Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. you B. me C. him D. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. -You want _ sandwich? -Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs5. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? -_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None6. -Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have _. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours7. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? -_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None8. -How are you going to improve _ this term? -Work harder than last term. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself9. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? -Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which10. -Is _ here? -No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody11. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. another13. -Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang? -Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America? A. neither B. both C. none D. either14. -Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe? -No. _ of them can use a computer. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All15. Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr. Smith? A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that16. -That woman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her _ hand? A. another B. other C. one D. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves18. -Is there a bus to the zoo? -Im afraid theres _ bus to the zoo. A. no B. any C. some D. none19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself练习二：1. This is _ classroom. Where is _?A.our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs2.Our manager allowed _to take a holiday next week. A. you and I B. yourself and me C.I and you D. you and me3.-I feel a bit thirsty. -Why dont you have _ water? A. some B. a C. any D. little 4.I have two cats and I like_. A. all of them B. them both C. every one of them D. them each 5.My father said that he would take _ for dinner when he came next time. A. all us out B. out all us C. all out us D. us all out 6.Peter didnt attend the party_. A.the last week B.the week before now C.this past week D.the week past 7.Some of my students study very hard._just dont care. A.Anothers B.The other C.Others D.Some other 8.-Did you feed the baby? -No,he can_. A.eat by himself B.feed for himself C.feed by himself D.eat for himself 9.My brother is a man of_words. A.little B.few C.less D.fewer 10.There is _ hope for the work to be finished in such short time. A. much B. small C.few D.little 11.Some old buildings were put down,but_new ones have been built. A.much more B.no more C.many more D.any more 12.When they met,they stopped and said hello to_. A.each other B.each another C.the other each D.each one 13.-Which of the two French films do you like better? -_,because they are meaningless. A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 14.-The US is certainly an interesting country. -Yes,you can find just about_there. A. something B. everything C.nothing D.anything 15.After everyone took_place,the meeting began. A.his B.their C.there D.the 16.Although the city is small,its library is as complete_. A.as a large city B.like a large city C.as that of a large city D.like in a large city 17.A few of_are planning to drive to New York during spring break. A.we boys B.boys we C.us boys D.boys 18.That man is a friend of my_. A.brothers B.brother C.brothers D.brother msos own 19.Of all the problems,_is so difficult as this one. A.not one B.either C.neither D.none 20.Im sorry I cant give you_advice. A.a B.an C.any D.some 21.The old man feels lonely with_to look after him. A.someone B.no one C.anyone D.none 22.His leg was hurt._is why he didnt come. A.It B.Which C.That D.There23.-What does John do in China? -I hear_teaches English. A.she B.him C.his D.he 24.There were only_people who could get_money for the work. A.few;many B.little;many C.a few;much D.a little;much 25.The population of China is larger than_. A.India B.that of India C.Indias D.those of India 26._of the pupils has passed the exams. A.Every one B.Everyone C.Someone D.All 27._dictionary will tell you the meaning of these words. A.Some of B.All C.Any D.None 28.There are trees on_side of the road. A.every B.each C.both D.all 29._of the people was given a piece of paper when entering the room. A.Every B.All C.Some D.Each 30.I dont think_any good sending more workers to work there. A.if B.that C.which D.what 31.The party continued through_. A.the whole of the night B.nearly whole of the night C.almost all of the night D.most of the night 32.The book has lost its cover.I will put a new_on it. A.cover B.ones C.one D.piece 33.Does_matter if he cant come tomorrow? A.this B.that C.he D.it 34.The group are waiting on_pl