“许多”的英语表达方法-归纳总结.doc

_表示“许多，很多”的词组按其用法归类：1.很多的many 修饰可数much 修饰不可数a lot of =lots of 修饰可数,不可数均可plenty of 修饰可数,不可数均可,一般用于肯定句中a number of 修饰可数the number of 的意思是“某物的数量”不是许多的意思,这个某物肯定是可数的,要不哪里来的数量2.很少的：a little 修饰不可数a few 修饰可数3.几乎没有：little 修饰不可数few 修饰可数4.一些：some any 都可以修饰可数和不可数一、 只能修饰名词复数形式 many、 a great/good many 、a great/large number of 、scores of、dozens of和(quite )a few ,这类“许多”修饰作主语的名词时，谓语动词用复数 There are a great/good many English books in our school library. A great number of my friends have been to the Great Wall. Scores/Dozens of people were killed in the accident. I have made quit a few good friends,too. Many of them have watched the TV play.A great many of us like American English better than British English.the number of + n （可数名词复数）表示.的数目”,用它做主语时，谓语用单数The number of the students in our class is 55.二、只能修饰不可数名词的“许多” much、 a great / good deal of 和a large amount of ，这类“许多”修饰主语名词时候，谓语用单数eg I dont know they gave us much help. There is a great/good deal of snow on the ground. I spend a large amount of money on books every month.Much has been said about it .a great deal 做名词词组和副词词组，也表示“大量，许多”/ 还可以修饰比较级，表示程度。At the end of the year there was a great deal to do .(年底有很多事情做）They talked a great deal about the problem.(他们对这个问题谈论了许多）He is a great deal better today （他今天好多了）（修饰比较级，表示程度）三、既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词 a lot of 、lots of 、plenty of 、supplies of ，a great/quantity of 、great/large quantities of例he has got a lot/lots of questions to ask. A lot of / lots of work is to be done this week. There are plenty of books on the shelf. I have plenty of time to do it Suppies of trees were washed away. We have had a large quantity of /large quantities of rain this summer. Lare quantities of fish have been caught recently.1）a lot 名词词组表示“大量，很多”/做副词词组表示“很多，非常，相当”/做程度状语修饰比较急I have a lot to do today. (很多事 名词）he helped me a lot （副词 很多）I like this picture quite a lot (副词 非常）Im feeling a lot better now (程度状语修饰比较级） 我现在感觉好多了2）large quantities of + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 ，谓语用复数Large quantities of water are needed every day. (修饰不可数n） There are quantities of flowers in garden.（修饰可数n 复数）四、many a /an + 单数可数名词 也表示许多，这个短语作主语时谓语用单数Many a girl in our class has learned to swimMany a book was translated into English.(许多书被翻译为英语）许多的鸟已经飞去南