Nginx配置手册(64).doc

Nginx配置手册目录Nginx配置手册11前言21.1配置说明21.2所需软件及文件22搭建nginx服务器32.1安装环境32.2安装Mysql32.3安装Oracle72.4安装依赖库82.5安装PHP102.6安装扩展112.7安装Nginx143编译参数说明153.1Yum 配置的环境参数详解153.2Mysql编译参数详解163.3Php编译参数详解163.4Nginx编译参数详解163.5扩展库详解201 前言1.1 配置说明本配置手册仅限于Nginx-0.8.54，Oracle11，Mysql5.1.49，PHP-5.3.2以及32位操作系统Cent0S_5.5。1.1.1 有关文件目录安装程序源代码存放目录：/usr/local/src软件安装目录：1) Nginx安装目录： /usr/local/webserver/nginx2) PHP安装目录：/usr/local/webserver/php3) Mysql安装目录: /usr/local/webserver/mysql网站程序存放目录：/data/htdocs/htmlMysql数据库存放目录：/data/mysql/3306/data/Nginx日志存放目录: /data/logs扩展文件存放目录: /usr/lib64/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/1.1.2 文件拥有者，拥有组Mysql用户 /data/mysql/ /usr/local/webserver/mysqlwww用户1) /data/logs2) /data/htdocs/html3) /data/php/session4) /data/php/upload1.2 所需软件及文件1) eaccelerator-.tar.bz22) fpm.gz3) ImagMagick.tar.gz4) Imagick-2.3.0.tgz5) oracle-instantclient11.2-sdk-.0-1.x86_64.ziplibevent-1.4.14b-stable6) libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz7) libmcrypt-2.5.88) mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz9) memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz10) memcache-2.2.5.tgz11) mhash-.tar.gz12) mysql-5.1.49.tar.gz13) nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz14) oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-.0-1.x86_64.rpm15) oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-.0-1.x86_64.rpm16) pcre-8.10.tar.gz17) PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz18) php-5.3.2.tar.gz19) suhosin-.tar.gz20) suhosin-patch-5.3.2-.patch.gz21) libxls.so.0.0.022) bise.so23) libpdf_php.so24) ZendGuardLoader.so以下为文档25) nginx.conf 26) php-fpm.conf27) f28) mysql2 搭建nginx服务器2.1 安装环境#建立所需目录rootlocalhost src# mkdir -p /usr/local/webserverrootlocalhost src# chmod 755 /usr/local/webserver#升级所需的程序库rootlocalhost src# yum -y install gcc gcc-c+ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers patch autoconf213.noarch unzip gzip libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel libaio#这个文件记录了编译时使用的动态链接库的路径。#默认情况下，编译器只会使用/lib和/usr/lib这两个目录下的库文件rootlocalhost src# vi /etc/ld.so.confinclude ld.so.conf.d/*.conf/usr/lib/usr/local/lib/usr/lib64“/etc/ld.so.conf” 3L, 52C#将/etc/ld.so.conf列出的路径下的库文件 缓存到/etc/ld.so.cache 以供使用#修改ld.so.conf增加新的库路径后，需要运行一下/sbin/ldconfig#在任何目录下运行都可以rootlocalhost src# /sbin/ldconfig2.2 安装Mysql#安装MySqlrootlocalhost src# yum install -y libtoolrootlocalhost src# mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mysqlrootlocalhost src# tar zxvf mysql-5.1.49.tar.gzrootlocalhost src# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.49#优化执行MySql时间 #如果是Inter处理器，使用pgcc提高1%性能rootlocalhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.49# CFLAGS=-O3 CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O3 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -fomit-frame-pointer -ffixed-ebprootlocalhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.49# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql -enable-assembler -with-extra-charsets=complex -enable-thread-safe-client -with-big-tables -with-readline -with-embedded-server -with-collation=utf8_general_ci -enable-local-infile -with-charset=utf8 -with-extra-charsets=all -with-ssl -with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock -with-client-ldflags=-all-static -with-mysqld-user=mysql -with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static -with-innodb#编译时出现以下提示，表示编译成功Thank you for choosing MySQL!rootlocalhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.49# makerootlocalhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.49# make installrootlocalhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.49# cd ./#增加用户组，超级用户mysqlrootlocalhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.49# groupadd mysqlrootlocalhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.49# useradd -g mysql mysql#mysql 增加可写权限 并将用户改成mysql拥有rootlocalhost src# chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysqlrootlocalhost src# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql#创建MySQL数据库存放目录rootlocalhost src# mkdir -p /data/mysql/3306/data/rootlocalhost src# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/#以mysql用户账户的身份建立数据表rootlocalhost src# /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db -basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql -datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data -user=mysql#复制my.conf配置文件rootlocalhost src# cp -f f /data/mysql/3306/fmy.conf文件代码如下client default-character-set = utf8port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock mysql no-auto-rehash mysqld default-character-set = utf8user = mysql port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sockbasedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql datadir = /data/mysql/3306/data open_files_limit = 10240back_log = 600max_connections = 3000 max_connect_errors = 6000 table_cache = 614external-locking = FALSEmax_allowed_packet = 32M sort_buffer_size = 2Mjoin_buffer_size = 2Mthread_cache_size = 300thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 32M query_cache_limit = 2M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2kdefault-storage-engine = MyISAM default_table_type = MyISAMthread_stack = 192K transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTEDtmp_table_size = 246Mmax_heap_table_size = 246M long_query_time = 1 log_long_format log-bin = /data/mysql/3306/binlog binlog_cache_size = 4M binlog_format = MIXED max_binlog_cache_size = 8Mmax_binlog_size = 512Mexpire_logs_days = 7key_buffer_size = 256Mread_buffer_size = 1Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 16Mbulk_insert_buffer_size = 64Mmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10Gmyisam_repair_threads = 1myisam_recoverskip-name-resolvemaster-connect-retry = 10slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396 server-id = 1innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16Minnodb_buffer_pool_size = 32Minnodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend innodb_file_io_threads = 4innodb_thread_concurrency = 8innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_log_file_size = 128Minnodb_log_files_in_group = 3innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120innodb_file_per_table = 0mysqldump quick max_allowed_packet = 32M#复制管理MySQL数据库的shell脚本rootlocalhost src# cp -f mysql /data/mysql/3306/mysqlMysql文件代码如下#!/bin/shmysql_port=3306mysql_username=adminmysql_password=123456function_start_mysql()printf Starting MySQL.n /bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -defaults-file=/data/mysql/$mysql_port/f 2&1 /dev/null & function_stop_mysql() printf Stoping MySQL.n /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u $mysql_username -p$mysql_password -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown function_restart_mysql() printf Restarting MySQL.n function_stop_mysql sleep 5 function_start_mysql function_kill_mysql() kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep bin/mysqld_safe | grep $mysql_port | awk printf $2) kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep libexec/mysqld | grep $mysql_port | awk printf $2) if $1 = start ; then function_start_mysql elif $1 = stop ; then function_stop_mysql elif $1 = restart ; then function_restart_mysql elif $1 = kill ; then function_kill_mysql else printf Usage: /data/mysql/$mysql_port/mysql start|stop|restart|killn fi#赋予shell脚本可执行权限:rootlocalhost src# chmod +x /data/mysql/3306/mysql#启动MySQL:rootlocalhost src# /data/mysql/3306/mysql start2.3 安装Oracle#安装oracle客户端rootlocalhost src# rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-.0-1.x86_64.rpmrootlocalhost src# rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-.0-1.x86_64.rpm rootlocalhost src# unzip oracle-instantclient11.2-sdk-.0-1.x86_64.ziprootlocalhost src# cp -rf instantclient_11_2/sdk/ /usr/include/#在shell中执行程序时，shell会提供一组环境变量。export可新增，修改或删除环境变量，供后续执行的程序使用。export的效力仅及于该此登陆操作rootlocalhost src# export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/rootlocalhost src# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH#在当前bash环境下读取并执行FileName中的命令rootlocalhost src# source /etc/profilerootlocalhost src# echo /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client/lib64 /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle.confrootlocalhost src# /sbin/ldconfig#查看oracle是否安装成功#cd /etc#vi ld.so.conf.d#vi oracle.conf#cd ./2.4 安装依赖库#安装libevent1.4.14b-stablerootlocalhost src# tar zxvf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gzrootlocalhost src# cd libevent-1.4.14b-stablerootlocalhost libevent-1.4.14b-stable# ./configure -prefix=/usr/localrootlocalhost libevent-1.4.14b-stable# makerootlocalhost libevent-1.4.14b-stable# make installrootlocalhost libevent-1.4.14b-stable# cd ./#安装libiconv-1.13.1rootlocalhost src# tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gzrootlocalhost src# cd libiconv-1.13.1rootlocalhost libiconv-1.13.1# ./configure -prefix=/usrrootlocalhost libiconv-1.13.1# makerootlocalhost libiconv-1.13.1# make installrootlocalhost libiconv-1.13.1# cd ./#安装libmcrypt-2.5.8rootlocalhost src# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzrootlocalhost src# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/rootlocalhost libmcrypt-2.5.8# ./configure -prefix=/usrrootlocalhost libmcrypt-2.5.8# makerootlocalhost libmcrypt-2.5.8# make installrootlocalhost libmcrypt-2.5.8# /sbin/ldconfigrootlocalhost libmcrypt-2.5.8# cd libltdl/rootlocalhost libltdl# ./configure -prefix=/usr -enable-ltdl-installrootlocalhost libltdl# makerootlocalhost libltdl# make installrootlocalhost libltdl# cd ././#安装mhash-rootlocalhost src# tar zxvf mhash-.tar.gzrootlocalhost src# cd mhash-/rootlocalhost mhash-# ./configure -prefix=/usrrootlocalhost mhash-# makerootlocalhost mhash-# make installrootlocalhost mhash-# cd ./#安装mcrypt-2.6.8rootlocalhost src# tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzrootlocalhost src# cd mcrypt-2.6.8/rootlocalhost mcrypt-2.6.8# /sbin/ldconfigrootlocalhost mcrypt-2.6.8# ./configure -prefix=/usrrootlocalhost mcrypt-2.6.8# makerootlocalhost mcrypt-2.6.8# make installrootlocalhost mcrypt-2.6.8# cd ./#安装ImageMagickrootlocalhost src# tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gzrootlocalhost src# cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/rootlocalhost ImageMagick-6.5.1-2# ./configurerootlocalhost ImageMagick-6.5.1-2# makerootlocalhost ImageMagick-6.5.1-2# make installrootlocalhost ImageMagick-6.5.1-2# cd ./rootlocalhost src# /sbin/ldconfig2.5 安装PHP#正式安装phprootlocalhost src# mkdir /usr/local/webserver/phprootlocalhost src# tar zxvf php-5.3.2.tar.gz#suhosin针对php进行安全加固的补丁程序rootlocalhost src# gzip -cd suhosin-patch-5.3.2-.patch.gz | patch -d php-5.3.2 -p1rootlocalhost src# cp -f fpm.gz php-5.3.2/sapi/fpm.gzrootlocalhost src# cd php-5.3.2/sapi/rootlocalhost sapi# tar -zxvf fpm.gzrootlocalhost sapi# cd ././rootlocalhost src# cd php-5.3.2rootlocalhost php-5.3.2# export PHP_AUTOCONF=/usr/bin/autoconf-2.13rootlocalhost php-5.3.2# export PHP_AUTOHEADER=/usr/bin/autoheader-2.13rootlocalhost php-5.3.2# ./buildconf -forcerootlocalhost php-5.3.2# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc -with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql -with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config -enable-pdo -with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql -with-iconv-dir -with-freetype-dir -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir -with-zlib -with-libxml-dir -enable-xml -disable-rpath -enable-discard-path -enable-safe-mode -enable-bcmath -enable-shmop -enable-sysvsem -enable-sysvshm -enable-inline-optimization -with-curl -with-curlwrappers -enable-mbregex -enable-fastcgi -enable-fpm -enable-force-cgi-redirect -enable-mbstring -with-mcrypt -with-gd -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-openssl -with-mhash -enable-sockets -with-xmlrpc -enable-zip -enable-soap -with-pear -disable-debug -enable-pcntl -disable-ipv6 -enable-ftp -with-zend-vm=GOTO -enable-json -with-bz2 -with-pcre-regex -enable-calendar -with-gettext -enable-dba -enable-exif -with-mime-magic -enable-dom -libdir=/usr/lib64 -with-libevent-dir=/usr/local/lib#出现以下提示表示编译成功Thank you for using PHProotlocalhost php-5.3.2# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=-liconvrootlocalhost php-5.3.2# make installrootlocalhost php-5.3.2# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.inirootlocalhost php-5.3.2# cd ./2.6 安装扩展#安装suhosin扩展rootlocalhost src# tar zxvf suhosin-.tar.gzrootlocalhost src# cd suhosin-rootlocalhost suhosin-# /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpizerootlocalhost suhosin-# ./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-configrootlocalhost suhosin-# makerootlocalhost suhosin-# make installrootlocalhost suhosin-# cd ./#memcache基于libevent构建，在装memcache之前需要安装libevent#用于缓存 sql 查询，对于降低数据库压力，提升查询速度有很大好处#安装memcache扩展rootlocalhost src# mkdir /usr/local/webserver/memcacherootlocalhost src# tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgzrootlocalhost src# cd memcache-2.2.5rootlocalhost memcache-2.2.5# /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpizerootlocalhost memcache-2.2.5# ./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config -enable-memcache -with-zlib-dirrootlocalhost memcache-2.2.5# makerootlocalhost memcache-2.2.5# make installrootlocalhost memcache-2.2.5# cd ./#安装memcached扩展 性能上比memcache优越rootlocalhost src# tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gzrootlocalhost src# cd memcached-1.4.5rootlocalhost memcached-1.4.5# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/webserver/memcached -with-libevent=/usr/localrootlocalhost memcached-1.4.5# makerootlocalhost memcached-1.4.5# make installrootlocalhost memcached-1.4.5# cd ./#PHP scripts 的缓存，对于提高 PHP 程序执行速度很有帮助#安装eaccelerator扩展rootlocalhost src# tar jxvf eaccelerator-.tar.bz2rootlocalhost src# cd eaccelerator-rootlocalhost eaccelerator-# /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpizerootlocalhost eaccelerator-# ./configure -enable-eaccelerator=shared -with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-configrootlocalhost eaccelerator-# makerootlocalhost eaccelerator-# make installrootlocalhost eaccelerator-# cd ./#安装imagick扩展#先安装ImageMagicrootlocalhost src# tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgzrootlocalhost src# cd imagick-2.3.0rootlocalhost imagick-2.3.0# /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpizerootlocalhost imagick-2.3.0# ./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-configrootlocalhost eaccelerator-# makerootlocalhost eaccelerator-# make installrootlocalhost eaccelerator-# cd ./#安装Excel导出文件rootlocalhost src# cd /usr/local/librootlocalhost src# cp libpdf_php.so /usr/lib64/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/rootlocalhost src# cp bise.so /usr/lib64/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/rootlocalhost src# cp libxls.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib64/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/rootlocalhost lib# mv /usr/lib64/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/libxls.so.0.0.0 /usr/local/lib/libxls.sorootlocalhost lib# mv libxls.so libxls.so.0rootlocalhost lib# mv libxls.so libxls.so.0.0.0rootlocalhost lib# ln -s libxls.so.0 /usr/local/lib/libxls.so.0.0.0 rootlocalhost lib# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libxls.so.0.0.0 /usr/local/lib/libxls.so.0rootlocalhost lib# chmod +x libxls.so.0.0.0 rootlocalhost lib# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libxls.so.0 /usr/local/lib/libxls.sorootlocalhost lib# /sbin/ldconfig#修改php.ini文件rootlocalhost src# vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini#查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = ./#修改为; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.; /extension-dirextension_dir = /usr/lib64/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626; On windows:; extension_dir = ext#并在extension下增加以下几行，然后保存：;extension=php_sybase_ct.dll;extension=php_tidy.dll;extension=php_xmlrpc.dll;extension=php_xsl.dll;extension=php_zip.dllextension=suhosin.soextension=memcache.soextension=imagick.so#以下是关于excel导出扩展extension=bise.soextension=libpdf_php.so#配置eAccelerator加速PHProotlocalhost src# mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache#配置php.ini文件rootlocalhost src# vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini#按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息ZendGuardLoaderZend_extension=/usr/lib64/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ZendGuardLoader.soZend_loader.enable=1 ; 许可信息，关闭提升少许信息; 默认值为0，关闭Zend_loader.disable_licensing=0; 模糊处理支持; 默认值为3Zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3Zend_loader.license_path=eacceleratorzend_extension=/usr/lib64/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so; 共享的内存数量。单位MB; 默认值为0， 操作系统默认eaccelerator.shm_size=64; 用户磁盘缓存的目录; 在该目录中存储预编译代码、session 数据、内容等eaccelerator.cache_dir=/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cacheeaccelerator.enable=1; 开启或关闭内部优化器; 默认值为1，开启eaccelerator.optimizer=1; 开启或关闭PHP文件改动检查; 默认值为1，检查eaccelerator.check_mtime=1; 开启或关闭调试日志记录; 默认值为0，关闭eaccelerator.debug=0; 判断哪些php文件必须缓存; 可以指定缓存文件类型（如 *.Php、*.phtml等）; 选择不被缓存，参数前加 !; 默认所有php被缓存eaccelerator.filter=; 该参数指定允许存储的最大值，单位：字节; 默认为0，不限制eacce