汽车配件英语.doc

Cable高压线Caliper卡钳，夹钳Cam bearing凸轮轴轴承A/C空调压缩机Absorber缓冲器Acceleration加速Accessories附件Accumulator蓄压器Actuator作动器Adjusting washer调整垫片Adjustment调整 Advance plate点火提前作用板Air brakes空气煞车Air chamber空气室Air cleaner空气滤清器Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机Air filter空气滤清器Air-flow sensor空气流量感知器Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比Air hose空气管Air-pollution空气污染Air-reserve tank储气筒Air spring空气弹簧Air supply system空气供给系统Air suspension空气悬吊Alternator发电机Annulus内齿轮，环轮Anti-lock brake system防止煞车死锁系统Antifreeze compounds防冻剂Armature电枢Asbestos石棉Aspect ratio高宽比Atmosphere大气Automatic transmission自动变速箱Automatic transmission fluid自动变速箱油Automobile汽车Automotive汽车的Auxiliary-air device辅助空气装置Axle车轴Axle bearing车轴轴承 Backlash后座力Baffle plate导流板Balance weight平衡配重Ballast resistor外电阻Ball joint球接头Battery电瓶Battery voltage电瓶电压BDC下死点Bearing轴承Bearing cap轴承盖Bias ply偏角线层Bleeding放空气Block汽缸体Blow-by gas吹漏气Boost增压Bore缸径Bowl vent valve球形通风阀Bracket支架Brake band制动带Brake drum煞车鼓Brake fluid煞车油Brake horsepower制动马力Brake hose煞车软管Brake lights煞车灯Brake light switch刹车灯开关Brake line煞车油管Brake pedal煞车踏板Brake shoe刹车蹄片Braking lining煞车来令片Breaker cam白金的凸轮Breaker plate白金底板Bucket valve tappet桶状的汽门挺杆Bumpers保险杆Bypass hose旁通水管 Camber外倾Cam set assembly凸轮总成Camshaft凸轮轴Camshaft sensor凸轮轴位置感知器Camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时炼轮Camshaft timing gear凸轮轴正时齿轮Cap clamp set分电盘盖弹簧夹组Carbon point碳棒Carburetor化油器Caster后倾Catalytic converters触媒转换器Centrifugal advance离心提前Centrifugal advance mechanism离心点火提前机构Chain炼条Charcoal活性碳Charcoal canister活性碳罐Chassis底盘Check valve止回阀Circuit电路，油路Clamp束环Clearence间隙Clearence volume余隙容积Clutch离合器Clutch disc (disk)离合器片Clutch fork离合器拨叉Clutch input shaft离合器输入轴Clutch pedal离合器踏板Clutch pedal free travel离合器踏板自由间隙Clutch pressure plate离合器压板Clutch shaft离合器轴Coilpack点火线圈总成Coil spring圈状弹簧Coil wire主高压线Cold-start冷车起动Cold-start valve冷车起动阀Combustion燃烧Combustion chamber燃烧室Combustion pressure燃烧压力Combustion process燃烧过程Combustion-ignition engine压缩点火引擎Combustion ratio压缩比Combustion ring压缩环Combustion stroke压缩行程Components组件Compound planetaty复合行星齿轮Compressor压缩机Computer计算机Condenser电容器Connecting rod连杆Connecting-rod bearing连杆轴承Connecting-rod bolt连杆轴承螺丝Connecting-rod cap连杆轴承盖Constant velocity joint等速万向接头Contact-point ignition system白金式点火系统Contact-point set白金组Control arm控制臂Control pulse控制脉冲Coolant冷却液Coolant control engine vacuum switch温控真空开关Coolant gallery冷却水道Coolant temperature indicator水温指示表Coolant temperature sensor水温感知器Cooling system冷却系统Coupling point 耦合点Crankcase曲轴箱Crankpin曲轴销Crankshaft曲轴Crankshaft main bearing曲轴主轴承Crankshaft sensor 曲轴位置感知器Crankshaft sprocket 曲轴正时炼轮Crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮Cross flow 横流式Cylinder 汽缸Cylinder head 汽缸盖Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸盖螺丝孔Cylinder head screw 汽缸盖螺丝Cylinder liner汽缸套Cylinder wall 汽缸壁Detonation control system爆震控制系统Dial gauge or indicator千分表Diameter直径Diaphragm膜片Diesel Engine柴油引擎Differential差速器Differential case差速器壳Differential pinion差速器小齿轮Differential side gear差速器边齿轮Dipstick机油量量尺Direct drive直接驱动Disk brake碟式煞车Distributor分电盘Distributor-cap分电盘盖Distributor drive gear分电盘驱动齿轮Distributor housing分电盘外壳Distributorless ignition system（DLI）无分电盘的点火系统Distributor shaft分电盘轴Diverter valve紧急控制阀Diverter valve vacuum supply hose紧急控制阀的真空管DOHC双顶上凸轮轴式Drive line驱动系Drive pinion驱动小齿轮Drive shaft驱动轴Drop center type落心式Drum煞车鼓Drum brake鼓式煞车Dry cylinder liner干式汽缸套Dump valve释放阀Dust seal尘封Dust shield防尘罩Dynamic balance动平衡Dynamometer动力计Earth wire搭铁线Eccentric偏心轮Economizer省油器EGR control valve EGR控制阀EGR delay solenoid EGR延迟线圈EGR delay timer EGR时间延迟阀EGR temperature valve EGR温控阀EGR valve EGR阀Electronic control unit（ECU）电子控制单位，计算机Electronic devices 电子设备Electronic fan 电动风扇Electronic ignition system 电子点火系统Electronic sensor 电子感知器Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）电子点火正时Electric fuel pump 电动汽油泵Emission control system废气控制系统End play 端间隙Engine引擎Engine fan引擎风扇Ethylene glycol 乙烯乙二醇Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系统Exhaust camshaft 排汽门凸轮轴Exhaust emission 废气Exhaust gases 废气Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）废气再循环系统Exhaust manifolds 排汽歧管Exhaust port 排汽门孔Exhaust stroke 排汽行程Exhaust valve 排汽门Exhaust wastegate 排汽旁道阀Expander 衬环Expansion tank 副水箱，油汽膨胀室Expansion valve 膨胀阀External-combustion engine外燃机Fan belt 风扇皮带Fast-idle 快怠速Fault diagnosis 故障诊断Feedback-control 回馈控制Final drive 最终传动Fires 点火Firing mate 点火相对缸Firing order 点火顺序Fitting 接头Fixed pin 固定式活塞销Fixing plate 固定板Flame arrester 火焰抑制器Fluid 液体Fluid coupling 液体耦合器Flywheel 飞轮Formula 公式Four-stroke-cycle Engine 四行程引擎Four wheel alignment 四轮校正Four wheel steering 四轮转向Freezing point 冰点Fresh air inlet 新鲜空气入口Friction disk 磨擦片，离合器片Friction horsepower 摩擦马力Front oil seal 前油封Front suspension 前悬吊Front-wheel alignment 前轮校正Front-wheel drive 前轮驱动Fuel 燃油Fuel enrichment function 燃油增浓功能Fuel filter 汽油滤清器Fuel metering system 燃油计量系统Fuel pump 汽油泵Fuel pump gasket 汽油泵垫片Fuel rail 汽油分供管Fuel-system 燃油系统Fuel supply system 燃油供给系统Fuel tank 油箱Fuel-tank cap 油箱盖Full-floating pin 全浮式活塞销Full-load 全负荷Fuse 保险丝Gasket 垫片（圈）Gasoline engine 汽油引擎Gear 齿轮Gear box 齿轮箱Gear lubricant 齿轮润滑油Gear oil 齿轮油Gear oil pump 齿轮油泵Gear ratio 齿轮比Gearshift 变速排档杆Governor 调速器Governor spring 离心配重弹簧Governor weight 离心配重Grease 黄油Ground 搭铁Hall effect 霍尔效应Head gasket 汽缸床Heat-control valve 热控阀Heat energy热能Heat range 热度等级Heater control valve 暖气控制阀Heater core 暖气风箱Heater fan暖气马达Heater hose暖气水管High speed cam高速凸轮High-voltage surge高压电Horsepower 马力Hose 水管，橡皮油管Housing 外壳Hub assembly 轮毂总成Hydraulic 液压Hydraulic brake 液压煞车Hydraulic brake booster液压煞车增压器Hydraulic valve lifter液压式汽门举杆Ignition coil 点火线圈Ignition distribution 点火分配Ignition module 点火计算机Ignition signal 点火讯号Ignition switch 点火开关Ignition system 点火系统Ignition timing 点火正时Indicated horsepower 指示马力Inertia 惯性Injection valve 喷油嘴In-line four cylinder engine 线列四缸引擎Inside diameter内径Insulated plier 绝缘夹Intake air temperature sensor 进气温度感知器Intake camshaft 进汽门凸轮Intake manifolds 进汽歧管Intake port 进汽门孔Intake stroke 进汽行程Intake valve 进汽门Integral steering 整体式转向Interference angle干扰角Internal-combustion engine 内燃机Internal gear 内齿轮，环齿轮Jack千斤顶Joint constant velocity 等速接头Journal 轴颈Jumper wire 跨线Kickdown switch 强迫换档开关Kingpin 大王销Kingpin inclination 大王销倾斜Knock sensor 爆震感知器Knuckle steering 转向节发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine W形发动机 w-engine I形发动机 I-engine L形发动机 L-engine F形发动机 F-engine性能 performance二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程 piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程 intake stroke充气行程 charging stroke压缩行程 compression stroke爆炸行程 explosion stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程 exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点 dead center上止点 top dead center (upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center (bottom dead center)上止点前 budc (before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc (after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc (before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc (after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室 energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量 displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比 compression ratio临界压缩比 critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure (bmep)空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩 torque单缸功率 power per cylinder升功率 power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力 shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption机油消耗量 oil consumption有效马力 net horse power额定马力 rated horse power马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor制动功率 brake horse power制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency总效率 overall efficiency排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线 power curve机械损失 mechanical loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency充气系数 volumetric efficiency过量空气系数 coefficient of excess air、Abbreviation省略；略语 Abnormalcombustion异常燃烧 Abnormalknocking异响 Abnormalmotion异常运动 Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨 Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性 Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性 Abrasiontest磨损试验 Abrasive磨料 Abrasivecloth砂布 Abrasivepaper砂纸 Abrasivepowder研磨粉 Abrasiveresistance耐磨性 Abrasivestick油石、磨条 Abrasivestone油石 Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀 Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮 Abrator抛丸清理机 Abscissa横坐标 Absolutealtitude绝对高度 Absolutehumidity绝对湿度 Absolutemotion绝对运动 Absolutepressure绝对压力 Absolutetemperature绝对温度 Absoluteunit绝对单位 Absolutevalue绝对值 Absolutevelocity绝对速度 Absorb吸收 Absorbedpower吸收功率 Absorbedtorque（测功器）吸收扭矩 Absorption吸收 Accel加速器；加速踏板；催化剂 Acceleratedageing加速老化 Acceleratedlifetest加速寿命试验 Acceleratedloadtest加速负荷试验 Acceleratingability加速能力 Acceleratingjet加速喷嘴 Acceleratingpump加速泵 Acceleratingresistance加速阻力 Acceleratingwinding加速线圈 Acceleration加速度 Accelerationlane加速车行道 Accelerationlimiter加速限制器 Accelerationmeter加速度计 Accelerationofvibration振动加速度 Accelerationperformance加速性 Accelerationpickup加速度传感器 Accelerationspectrum加速度谱 Accelerationvectorofcenterofmass质心加速度矢量 Accelerator（美）油门（踏板） Acceleratorjet加速喷嘴（量孔） Acceleratornozzle加速喷嘴 Acceleratorpedal加速踏板 Acceleratorpump加速泵 Acceleratorvacuumswitch加速踏板真空开关 Accelpedal加速踏板，油门踏板 Acceptance验收 Acceptancetest验收试验 Accessibility可接近性 Accessories附件 Accessorydevice附属装置 Accident意外，事故 Accommodation适应；调节作用；居住设备 Accordion可折叠的；折叠屏风 Accordioncoil折形线圈 Accordiondoor折叠门 Accordionpartition折叠隔板 Accumulationwearaverage累计平均磨耗 Accumulator蓄能器，蓄电池 Accuracy精度 Accuracyclass精度等级 Accuracycontrol精确控制 Accuracyofmanufacture制造精度 Accuracyofmeasurement测量精度 Accuracyofpositioning定位精度 Accuracyofreading读数精度 Accuracyofrepetition复制精度；重复精度 Accuracyofthread螺纹精度 Aceton丙酮 Acetylene乙炔 ACgenerator交流发电机 Acid酸 Acid-proofalloy耐酸合金 Acid-proofpipe耐酸管 Acidtanker酸罐车 Acidvapour酸罐汽 Acmethread梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹 Acousticabsorption吸音 Acousticinsulation隔音 Acousticpanel吸声板 Acoustimeter声级计，噪声计 Acquisition探测；搜索 Acquisitionofsignal信号采集 Acre英亩 Acryl丙烯酸树脂 Activebrakingdistance有效制动距离 Activebrakingtime有效制动时间 Activesuspension主动悬架挂 Actuatingarm驱动臂 Actuatingcam致动凸轮 Actuatingline促动管路 Actuatingmotor伺服电动机 Actuatingtime促动时间 Actuator执行机构，操作机构 Actuatortrack滑轨 Adapter接头；适配器 Adapterplate安装板，固定板 Adapterring接合环 Adaptersleeve紧固套，连接套 Addendum齿顶高，齿顶 Addendumcircle齿顶圆 Addendumface齿顶面 Additionalseat附加座椅 Additionaltemperatureerror温度附加误差Additionalwheeldrivecontrol附加驱动车轮的操纵件 Adhesion附着；附着力； Adhesioncoefficient附着系数 Adhesive黏合剂 Adiabatic绝热的 Adiabaticcompression绝热压缩 Adjust调整，调节，校正 Adjustable可调节的 Adjustablebrush可调电刷 Adjustableforkspanner可调*形扳手 Adjustablepedal可调踏板 Adjustablereamer可调铰刀 Adjustableseat可调节的座椅 Adjustableshutter可调百叶窗 Adjustablespanner活动扳手 Adjustablestopscrew活动止动螺钉 Adjustablewheel可调式车轮 Adjustablewrench可调扳手，活扳手 Adjusting调整用的 Adjustingcam调整凸轮 Adjustinghandwheel调整手轮 Adjustinglever调整杆 Adjustingnut调整螺母 Adjustingshim调整垫片 Adjustingspring调整弹簧 Adjustingwasher调整垫圈 Adjustment调整，调节 Admissioncam进气凸轮 Admissioncamshaft进气凸轮轴 Admittance导纳；加工余量；通道 Advancedignition提前点火 Advancer（点火）提前装置 Advertisingcar广告汽车 Aerial天线 Aerialpollution大气污染 Aerodynamicangleofattack气动迎角 Aerodynamicbody流线形车身 Aerodynamicdrag空气动力阻力 Aerodynamicforce气动力 Aerodynamicretarder空气动力缓速装置器 Aerodynamics空气动力学 Aero-stabilizer气动力稳定装置 Affinity亲和力，亲和性 After-burning补燃，后燃，复燃 Afterfire消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象 After-running发动机惯性运转 Age年龄；老化；使用期限 Agehardening时效硬化 Ageresister老化防止剂 Aging老化；时效 Aimingofheadlamp前照灯对准 Airbag（撞车保护用）气袋 Airbleeding放气 Airbleedscrew放气螺钉 Airbleedvalve空气溢流阀 Airbooster气压助力器 Airbrake空压制动 Airbrakeactuator气压制动执行器 Airbrakeantifreezetank气压制动防冻液罐 Airbrakechamber气压制动室 Airbrakeequalizer气压制动补偿器 Airbrakegovernor气压制动调节器 Airbrakehosedummycoupling气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头 Airbrakereservoirpressureindicator贮气简压力表 Airbrakevalve气制动阀 Airbrakingsystem气制动系 Airbypass空气旁路 Aircar气垫汽车 Airchambertypecombustionchamber空气室式燃烧室 Aircheckvalve（空气）单向阀 Airchoke阻风门 Aircleaner空气滤清器 Aircleanerbracket空气滤清器支架 Aircleanercartridge空气滤清器滤芯 Aircleanercasing空气滤清器外壳 Aircompressionga(u)ge空气压力表 Aircompressor空气压缩机 Airconditioner空调装置 Airconditioning空气调节 Airconditioningcontrol空调装置操纵件 Aircooler空气冷却器 Aircoolingengine风冷式发动机 Aircraftshuntbus机场联运客车 Aircrafttire航空轮胎 Airdamper空气缓冲器 Airdamskirt气堰裙板，前阻风板 Airdeflector导流板 Airdryer空气干燥器 Airduct通气道 Airexhaustfilter排气滤清器 Airfeedpipe送气管 Airfilter空气滤清器 Airfiltertell-tale空气滤清器警报灯 Airflowmeter空气流量计 Airfuelratio空气燃料比 Airga(u)ge气压表 Airgate气流调节门 Airgovernor空气调速器 Airgun空气喷枪 Airhammer空气锤 Airhorn气喇叭 Airhose空气软管 Airinjection空气喷射 Airinlet进气口 Airinletport进气孔 Airinsulation空气绝缘 Airintake进气，吸气 Airintakefilter进气滤清器 Airleak漏气Airlessinjection无气喷射 Airlinelubricator气压供油中央润滑系统 Airlock气阻，气障 Airnozzle喷气嘴 Airoutlet出气口 Airoverhydraulicbooster气顶油助力器 Airpipe通气管 Airpollution大气污染 Airpressure气压 Airpressurerelayvalve气压继动阀 Airquenchhardeningglass风冷钢化玻璃 Airregulatingvalve空气调节阀 Airreliefcock放气旋塞，放气开关 Airrequiredforcombustion燃烧必要空气量 Airresistance空气阻力 Airspeedgovernor空气式调速器 Airspoiler空气阻流板 Airsprayer空气喷雾器 Airspring空气弹簧 Airstoragereservoir储气罐 Airstrangler阻风门 Airstranglerspindle阻风门轴 Airsuctionpipe进气管，吸气管 Airsuspension空气悬架挂 Airtank储气罐 Airthrottlevalve空气节气门 Air-tight气密的 Air-tightchamber气密室 Air-tightness气密性 Airtube（轮胎）内胎 Airvalve气阀，气门 Airvent通气孔 Airwiper压缩空气式刮水器 Aisle通道 Alarmdevice报警装置 Alarmpressure报警压力 Alcohol酒精 Alcohol-blendedfuel掺酒精的燃料 Align调整，校直，定中心 Aligner定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪 Aligning(torque)stiffness回正（力矩）刚度 Aligning(torque)stiffnesscoefficient回正（力矩）刚度系数 Aligningtorque回正力矩 Aligningtorquecoefficient回正力矩系数 Alignment定位，对中心 Alignmentcheck定位检查 Alkali碱性，强碱 Alkalidegreater碱脱油剂 Alkalidetergent碱去垢剂 Alkohol乙醇，酒精 Alldogclutchtransmission全齿套变速器 Allenwrench内六角扳手 Alligatorbonnet鳄口形发动机罩 Alligatorshears鳄式剪床 Allowablecargoload容许载货量 Allowabledeflection容许挠度变位 Allowabledimensionvariation允许尺寸偏差 All-purposeadhesive万能胶 All-spongerubberupholstery全海绵橡胶汽车内饰 All-steelbody全钢车身 Allsynchromeshtransmission全同步器式变速器 All-weatherbody全天候车身 Allwheeldrive全轮驱动 Alternatingcurrent交流 Alternator交流发电机 Altimeter测高仪 Altitudecompensating海拔补偿 Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置 Aluminiumalloy铝合金 Aluminiumsoapgre