bec高级学员应该知道的术语3.doc

BEC高级学员应知应会的词汇（03）Autonomouscompany具有自主经营权的公司e.g.Thegroupnowconsistsof29autonomouscompanies,eachwithitsownManagingDirector.该集团现在由29个具有自主经营权的公司组成，availability可销售能力e.g.Thiskindofproductisavailableworld-wide.该产品在世界各地均可买到。Award裁决、判给e.g.Thecourtawardedhimdamagesof5000.法庭判给他5000英镑的损失赔偿金。Awarddinner颁奖宴会e.g.ThefacilitiesmanageratParkwayHotelwascallingaboutarrangementsfortheawardsdinnernextweek.帕克维酒店的设备部经理打来电话，询问有关下星期颁奖宴会的活动安排。Award-winning成功的，优等的，一流的e.g.Thesearebeautifullyreproducedprintsbyaward-winningAmerican-Indianartists.这些是由成功的美国印第安艺术家巧妙复制的版画。e.g.Theseaward-winninghomesfromonly6990haveattractedquiteafewpeople.这些起价仅为6990英镑的一流毫宅吸引了不少人。e.g.Theresorthotelislocatedonits11.5acreaward-winningsite.该饭店占地11.5英亩，坐落在一流度假胜地。Awareness意识，认识程度e.g.Thebooklethelpedraisepublicawarenessoftheproduct.这本小册子有助于提高该产品的知名度。e.g.Theoldcompanystartedextensiveadvertisingonradiotoincreaseawarenessamongyoungpeoplewhohadnotbeenthecompanystraditionalcustomers.这家老牌子公司开始在电台大做广告，以使从前不是其传统消费者的年轻人提高对产品的认识。Axe1大幅削减e.g.Inanefforttosavemoneyourcompanypresidentacedthepromotionsbudget.为节省开支，我们公司的总裁大幅削减了推广活动的预算。Axe2裁员e.g.Threepeopleinthemarketingdepartmentwereaxedlastweekandarenowlookingfornewpositions.市场营销部的三名员工上周被解雇了，他们目前正在寻找新的工作babybreak产假，停职育婴期e.g.Helpingtheirfemaleemployeestohaveashortbabybreakandsmoothre-entrytotheworkforcewouldminimizetheproblems.帮助女性故园度过短暂产假后再顺利回到工作岗位，这样可以使问题减少到最低限度。Back支持、资助、赞助e.g.Theyareexpectinghighreturnsafterbackingthenewbusiness.他们期望将资金投入新企业后得到高回报。Backdate1倒填日期（填写比实际更少的日期使七较早生效e.g.ShebackdatedtheinvoicedatetoNovemberfortaxpurpose.由于税务原因，她将发票倒填为11月。Backdate2使（加薪或其他付款项目）在较早的日期开始生效e.g.YoursalaryincreasewillbebackdatedtoJanuary.加薪从1月份开始算起。Backer资助人e.g.Forthirtyyears,thiswealthyAmericanbusinessmanwasthebackerofthisenormouslyexpensiveprojectofphotographing.30年来，这位美国富商一直是这项耗资巨大的摄影计划的资助人。Backlog积压e.g.wearenowfacedwithasizeablebacklogoforders.目前我们面临的积压定单数量巨大。Backpack背包e.g.Thebackpack-typeparachute,whichisbeingmarketedintheUnitedStatesandJapan,hasa795pricetagandweighsfourpounds.这种背包式的降落伞标价为795美元，有4磅重，目前正在美国和日本的市场推。Backpay补发工资（常为追补的加薪金额）e.g.Shereceived6monthsbackpayinhereJulypaypacket.她领到7月份工资时还同时收到6个月的补发工资。Backup1备份，备用件e.g.Didyoumakeupabackupcopy?你做了备份了吗？Backup2为做备份，亦作backupe.g.Youcanbackupaccountingrecords,businessplanscharts,graphsorconfidentialinformationonCDsfordecades-safeandsecure.你可以把帐目记录，业务计划，图表或机密情报备份到光盘上，可保证数十年安然无恙。Back-upfacility支持设备，辅助设备e.g.Thelatestdevelopmentistheuseofthevirtualofficetoprovideessentialback-upfacilitiestotheself-employed.目前，虚拟办公室的最新进展是被用来为个体经营者提供基本的支持设备。Baddebt坏帐，呆帐，倒账（无法收回的应收账款）e.g.Thebankwroteoffonemillionpoundsinbaddebt.银行注销了100万的呆帐。Badpublicity负面影响e.g.Whentheystartedtoraiseprices,theymightcreatebadpublicity,whichwouldhurttheirbrands.当他们开始提价时，就可能造成负面宣传，损害其品牌。Baggageallowance行李重量限额e.g.Ifthebossistravelingwithalotofheavyequipmenthewillprobablyexceedthebaggageallowancebytheairline.假如老板携带很重的设备出差，很可能会超过航空公司规定的行李重量限制。Bagstuffer公告传单，小型宣传品，通常在街头散发或在付款台前塞进顾客购物袋。Balance余额，平衡e.g.IfyouchoosenottouseallofyourAdditionalBenefitFundingforbenefits,youllbepaidthebalanceincash,aspartofyourmonthlypay.如果员工不愿把所有附加福利金都花在支付各种福利项目上，余额将作为工资的一部分现金支付给员工balanceofpayment国际收支，简称BOPe.g.Itisalsolikelyleadtoariseinimportsandproblemswithbalanceofpayment.它还可能导致增加进口产品和出现国际收支平衡问题。Balancesheet资产负债表,决算表，平衡表e.g.successfulmanagersmustknowhowtoreadthebalancesheet.出色的经理必须知道如何阅读资产负债表。Ballpark1活动领域；（价格、观点的）可变通范围e.g.Thetwosideseventuallyfoundthemselvesinthesamegeneralballpark.双方终于发现在大问题上看法已趋一致。Ballpark2大致正确的e.g.UnfortunatelyIcanonlygiveyouballparkfigurestoday.遗憾的是，今天我只能给诸位提供一个大概数字。Bancassurance银行保险业,亦作bankassurancee.g.ThejoblossesstemlargelyfromtheamalgamationofTSBsbankandinsuranceoperationsintoaunifiedbancassurance.丧失工作岗位主要是由于信托储蓄银行的银行业务和保险业务合并成为统一的银行保险业而引起的。Bankcharges银行手续费e.g.Onesignificantexpenseisbankcharges,whichallbusinessesareforcedtopay.费用中的很大的一笔是手续费，所有的企业都必须支付。Bankingbusiness金融业，银行业e.g.Creditlyonnaisisinthebankingbusiness.里昂信贷银行从事金融业务。Bankon依赖获利e.g.bankonbrand依赖品牌获利bankstatement银行结帐，银行水单e.g.Thebankstatementshouldbecheckedagainstthecashbooktomakesurethefiguresarethesameandtherearenodiscrepancies.银行结帐单应与现金账簿核对，确保两者数字一致无不符之处。Bannertowing条幅广告Banquetingmanager（酒店的）宴会经理Barchart矩形图，条形图，直方图也称bargraphorhistogram（是以宽度相同的长条，按其长短或高低来表示指标或数值大小的一种图形。有单式。复式和分段式三种。其中纵轴线称为verticalaxis,横轴线称为horizontalaxis.）e.g.Lastyearssalesfiguresforallourmarketsareshownonthisbarchart.我们所有市场去年的销售数字都显示在这个条形图上。e.g.Thebarchartbelowshowsthecostofbuyingthreedifferentphotocopiers.以下条形图显示购买三种不同复印机所需的费用。Barcode（打印在商品上，与电脑系统连接可读出商品价格和参考数据的）条形码，条码e.g.Theshopassistantscannedthebarcodetochecktheprice.店员对条形码扫描以核对价格。Bargraph矩形图，条形图，直方图，也称barchart或histograme.g.thebargraphshowsthesalesofcarsindifferentcountriesduringAugust,SeptemberandOctober.该条形图显示了八月，九月，十月这三个月里公司在不同国家的汽车销售情况。Barriercrash（汽车）障碍试验Barrister（英国、澳大利亚）（有资格出席高等法院）律师，出庭律师，大律师，相当于美国的attorneye.g.Heisabarristerspecializinginemploymentlaw.他是对劳工法有专门研究的大律师。Basepay基本工资e.g.Toknowhowmuchcanbespentonbenefits,youstartwithBasePay.要了解有多少钱可用于享受福利，须先看基本工资Bancassurance银行保险业,亦作bankassurancee.g.ThejoblossesstemlargelyfromtheamalgamationofTSBsbankandinsuranceoperationsintoaunifiedbancassurance.丧失工作岗位主要是由于信托储蓄银行的银行业务和保险业务合并成为统一的银行保险业而引起的baserate基本利率，基础利率e.g.theinterestwhichabankchargesonloansisataratewhichisusuallyhigherthanitsbaserate.银行收取的的货款利率通常高于其基础利率。Batch成批的产品e.g.thisisbatchofwatchesthatallhavethesamefault.这就是那批有同样毛病的表。e.g.thefirstbatchofapplicantswasbeingprocessedbythepersonneldepartment.人事部门正在处理第一批求职者。Bathmat浴室脚垫Bearmarket熊市(通常指股市、汇市等金融市场价格下跌或疲软)e.g.ifthemarketisthoughttobepoorandpricesontheStockExchangearethoughttobelikelytofall,themarketiscalledtobeabearmarket.市场疲软，股价看跌，这种股市被称为熊市。Benchmark基价，基准尺度e.g.thesepricewillactasabenchmarkforotherfirms.这些价格将作为其他公司的基价。Beneficiary受益人e.g.thebeneficiary-thepersonwhogetsthemoneywhensomeonedies-isusuallyamemberofthepolicyholdersfamily.人寿保险收益人通常是投保人的某一家庭成员。Benefitpremium.(基本工资之外的)福利津贴e.g.yourbenefitpremiumistheadditionalamountoverandabovebasepaywhichisprovidedtohelpfundyourbenefits.福利津贴指的是基本工资以外，高于基本工资，用来自主所享福利的额外收入。Benefitspackage一揽子福利，福利套餐（指工资以外的福利，如健康保险，住房或股票等等）e.g.Becauseitwasnecessarytodrivelongdistancestoseecustomers,thebenefitspackageweofferedtosalespeopleatourcompanyincludedanewcar.由于拜访客户需要开车跑很长的路，所以我们提供给公司销售人员的福利套餐包括一辆车。e.g.Shewasofferedanexcellentbenefitspackageattheinterview.面谈时用人单位向他许诺优越的一揽子福利bestsellingauthor畅销书作家BigBlue蓝色巨人，美国IBM的俗称，因为其早期的大型计算机上的图形标志呈蓝色。Big-ticket(美俚)高价的，昂贵的e.g.Automobileisstillabig-ticketitem.汽车仍然是昂贵用品。Bilingual具备双语能力的，熟悉两种语言的。e.g.suitablebilingualapplicantswillhaveworkedinasimilarpositionhereorabroadforatleasttwoyears.符合条件者必须是具备双语能力，并在国内或国外相同职位上工作过至少两年的申请者。e.g.Tobebilingual,onehastobebicultural.要掌握两种语言，必须掌握两种文化。Bill要求支付e.g.Michiganofficialsareplanningtobillthefederalgovernmentforthestatesfire-fightingcosts.密歇根州的官员们打算要求联邦政府支付该州的消防费用。Billboard露天大广告牌e.g.Saturnhaschosentopricetheircarratherinexpensively,haspromotedthecarmainlythroughtelevisionadvertisementsandbillboardsanddistributesthecarexclusivelythroughSaturndealerships.“土星”汽车选择了低价位政策，主要利用电视广告和露天广告牌促销并通过独家经销商销售。e.g.ThereareAmericanflagsvisibleEVERYWHERE,ontherooftops,oncars,onthebillboards,ontheboats.在屋顶、车上、广告牌上、船上，美国旗到处可见。Billofentry报关单e.g.theyarepreparingbillofentryforcustoms.他们正在为海关准备报关单。Billoflading提单e.g.documentationforexportshipmentsincludesthebilloflading.出口货物运输所需文件包括提单。e.g.thefullcontractdetailsappearonthebackofthebilloflading.提单背面印有全部和约的细则。Bindingmachine装订机e.g.Abindingmachinefixessheetsofpapertogetherlikeabook.装订机用来把成叠的纸按图书装订fromtomorrowon,Iwillknockoffthechinesesentenceexplainationparts.ifanybuddyhaveanyquestionaboutit,welldiscussittogether.Bingocard宾戈卡（出版者随杂志发出的已付邮资的明信片，读者可凭卡免费函索广告中有关产品的信息）Bioengineeredfood生物工程食品e.g.Bioengineeredfoodisthebravenewwaveofthefuture,butshouldconsumersaskmorequestions?生物工程食品是未来绚丽夺目的新浪潮，但消费者是否应该多问一点问题？Biotech生物技术，亦作biotechnologye.g.Biotechistheindustrymostapttoconfusefantasywithreality.生物技术很容易把幻想和显示混为一谈。Biotechnology生物技术，同上e.g.thenumberofalliancesbetweenthepharmaceuticalcompaniesandbiotechnologygroupsisincreasing.制药公司和生物技术公司的结盟日益增加。Blackeconomy黑市经济（指为逃税而隐瞒收入的地下经济）e.g.thepartofaneconomywhichisnotdeclaredtothetaxauthoritiesisknownastheblackeconomy.不向税务部门申报的经济领域被称为黑市经济。BlackFriday（尤指经济领域内灾难性的）黑色星期五，灾难性的一天BlackMonday(股市狂跌的)黑色星期一Blockbuster大力促销，生意兴隆e.g.Allthemajorgroupsarecurrentlylookingfortheblockbusterremediesofthetwenty-firstcenturywhichwillkeeptheirprofitsatcurrentlevels.目前所有的大型企业都在寻找如何在21世纪大力促销的灵丹妙药，以使利润保持目前水平。Blockrelease（到高校进行一周或几周的）短期脱产进修e.g.Weareshort-staffedatthemomentastwoofourteamareonblockrelease.我们目前人手不足，因为小组里有两人脱产学习。Bluechip1蓝筹股,绩优股e.g.Sheputhermoneyintobluechips.她把钱投资在绩优股上Bluechip2e.g.Privateinvestorsunwillingtotoleratehighlevelsofriskcanreducethisuncertaintybybuyingsharesinbluechipcompanies.Blue-collare.g.Blue-collarworkersworkinthefactory.e.g.TheAnglo-Germanindustrialchemicalcompany,announcedthatitistocut600blue-collarjobsinaseriesofdownsizingmeasuresatthreeofitsBritishplants.Boarde.g.Heischairmanoftheboard.Boardgamee.g.Boardgamesandsimulationsarefun,time-efficientandallowmanagerstoexperiencesituationswithoutthefearoffailure.e.g.Inmostoftheseboardgames,teamsarerequiredtomanageanorganizationorpractiseskillswhichtheywillneedintheirday-to-dayworkinglife.Boardmeetinge.g.Thetakeoverwillbediscussedatthenextboardmeeting.Boardofdirectorse.g.TheBoardofdirectorsisresponsiblefordecidingonandcontrollingthestrategyofacorporationorcompany.Boardroome.g.theissueofethicsintheworkplaceisnowofsuchimportancethatitneedstobeincorporatedintoin-companydevelopmentprogramsforallemployees,fromtheshopfloortotheboardroomBoardroom2(早期证券经济行中)置放最新价格的房间，行情室Bodylanguage身体语言e.g.Somepeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.Bo