倒装大全.doc

“倒装”博览(05江苏) _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious答案：B 本题考察学生对于倒装句的理解掌握。根据倒装的语法原则，此处主要考察学生对由so.that.引导的部分否定的用法。纵观2005全国16份高考试卷有10份考察了倒装的用法，可见这一语法项目的重要性。下面就结合教学实际来博览一下倒装的零零种种。（一）、倒装的含义倒装将谓语部分全部或部分移置主语之前的语法现象,如：（1）、（2）（1）There are so many students in the classroom.（2）Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.（二）倒装的分类 全部倒装部分倒装全部倒装（谓语+主语） 副词句首型 副词+不及物动词+主语Away went Tom and Nancy！副词：here/there, now/then, in/out, up/down, away/offVi: go, flow, fly, come, go, rush, fallDown flew an eagle!1、当副词不在句首时不倒装： Tom and Nancy went away.2、主语是代词时不倒装：Here you are!There be句首型There+系动词+主语There are seven books on the desk.There lied an old temple.系动词（短语）：be, lie, stand, live, seem to be, exist, happen to be，ought to.There ought to be a law against cutting off power supplies in the middle of February.介词短语句首型地点介词短语+系动词+主语On the ground were a lot of books, magazines, and newspapers.In the box is her wedding ring. 表语句首型表语+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were all the teachers in our school.Gone are the days when my heart was young.直接引语句首型直接引语+谓语动词+主语“I dont agree more,” answered Mary.主语是代词不倒装：“You are right,”he said.部分倒装疑问句型Is this your pen?What did you do yesterday?作主语时则列外：Who on earth did it? 否定词句首型否定词+助动词（情态动词）+主语+谓语动词 Little did he care about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.否定词：little, never, seldom, rarely, nowhere, in no way决不, by no means决不，no sooner.than, scarcely/hardlywhen., not until, not only.but alsoNot only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the population was.(主句倒装)Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang. Only句首型only+状语（主句倒装）Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.Only in this way can you hope to make improvement in the operating system.I failed in the final examination last term and only then did I realize the importance of studies.So/neither型so/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语（注意两主语不一样） Mary never does any reading in the evening, nor does John.Tom likes playing basketball, so does Jack.但当对A所述情况加以确认，则不倒装。I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal, so it is.如果A句中陈述2样事情，则用it is (the same) with+主语A man needs water and without water he will die. So it is with a fish.Tom likes playing football and is fond of surfing the Internet. So it is the same with Joe.So/suchthat.型So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.As/though让步型动词（副词、名词、形容词、分词）+as/though+主语+谓语Try as she might, Carolina couldnt get the door open.Quite student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.If虚拟省略型If省略之后将谓语部分的were, had，should提置句首。 Had it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. =If it had not been for.频度的副词句首型频度副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语 Many a time did Mary help Nancy with her English.频度副词：many a time, often, once, every two days. May等的祝愿型May you succeed!感叹句型what/how放到句首+主语+谓语What a fine day it is!How slowly you walked!双重疑问句型疑问词放句首+插入语+主语+谓语 Mum is coming. What present do you expect she has got for your birthday?名词性从句型从句中：引导词+主语+谓语I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter who it is Im taking to.Whatever/however让步型whatever/however+主语+谓语However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus attention on study this week.The more.the more.型the more+主语+谓语In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better our holiday will be.（三）、“倒装”高考新趋势近年来单纯考语法的越来越少，就是考语法也越来越多的将其与其它语法项目一起考，如：Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city been B. this city has bee