高中英语语法总结-时态篇.doc

本次语法总结主要就是常考时态和易错点，例题来自高二以来的语法练习和单元检测，如果时间比较紧的话可以直接看例题和自己以往的错题。其中概念解释都来自语法书，重点或是常考内容会有着重的标记。时态1.现在进行时（1） 现在进行时表将来的用法：表示按计划或安排要进行的动作，这时都有表示未来的时间（一般指不久的将来）的状语。可以这样使用的动词非常有限，此处列举几个常见的：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, wear, work（2） 现在进行时表示经常性动作的用法（这时都表现某类情绪：责备，赞扬，抱怨，不满等）：这类句子常带有always, constantly, forever这类副词，显出强调或夸张。例题：（高二语法练习-时态综合11）Just look at the room. My roommate up his clothes.（A）A. is never hanging B. will never hang C. never hangs D. never hanged同类型还有高二语法练习-时态综合29、252.将来时（1）be going to的结构主要用于两种情况：.准备，打算做某事.看来就要发生的事（预计要发生或不可避免要发生的事）基础题，高二语法练习-时态综合18（3） be+不定式：将要发生的事或必然要做的事。这种结构在表示将来情况的同时，有时还有别的含义，如：是否应该，能不能，想要例题：（高二语法练习-时态综合26）He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life. (C，注定要)A. changes B. had changed C. was to change D. was changing例题：（高二语法练习-时态综合38）If a person succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (B,可以译为想要)A. will B. is to C. is going to D. were to（4） be about to 即将，打算（此结构不加时间状语）例题：（高二语法练习-时态综合16）The queen Japan next year. (A)A. is to visit B. visiting C. visits D. is about to visit （5） 将来进行时：表示未来某个时间某动作正在进行，还常用来表示安排要做的事。 例题：（高二语法练习-时态综合6）You cant miss him. He a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.(D)A. is wearing B. would wear C. wears D. will be wearing例题：（高二语法练习-时态综合9）Next Friday I will go to another concert. They something by Mozart at that time. (B)A. play B. will be playing C. are about to play D. are playing 同类型还有高二语法练习-时态综合22、20（5） 将来完成时：表示到将来某时某事已发生例题：（高二语法练习-时态综合13）By October 15th, we in this flat for 10 years.(D)A. living B. are living C. have lived D. shall have been living 例题：（高二语法练习-时态综合33）-Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month he enough for a used one. (D)A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved同类型的还有高二语法练习-时态综合123.过去时（1）过去进行时：相当于现在进行时的过去式（基本上会有过去的时间状语出现） 例题：（高二语法练习-时态综合7） Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith , so we only had time for a few words.(A，leave可用进行时表将来)A. was just leaving B. has just leave C. had just left D. just left 同类型还有高二语法练习-时态综合36、3、204.现在完成时&现在完成进行时（1）现在完成时与一般过去时的比较：用现在完成时往往是为了说明现在的情况，过去与现在的联系，表示从过去开始，至今已完成，而用过去时只是单纯的谈过去。（就是常说的，对现在有影响的用现在完成时，简单陈述过去事实的用一般过去时）。 现在完成时的某些时间状语需要注意。例题：（高二语法练习-时态综合15）-May I remind you that Mr. Smith is waiting outside, sir?-Oh, thats right. I about it. (C)A. forget B. had forgotten C. forgot D. have forgotten同类型的还有高二语法练习-时态综合24、31、35、14、17（2）现在完成进行时：表示一个由过去某时起一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚 刚停止，也可能还在进行（常常有一个表示现在之前一段时间的状语）， 如：He has been watching TV all day. 例题：高二语法练习-时态综合19 -Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? -No, but we to get in touch with them ever since.(B) A. have tried B. have been trying C. had tried D. had been trying5.过去完成时和过去完成进行时（1）过去完成时（具体内容上课都讲过）题目比较基础，在此只给出题目范围： 高二语法练习-时态综合4,5,10,21,28,34，（2）过去完成进行时：表示持续到过去某时的动作 例题：（高二语法练习-时态综合39） -Mr. W