Grammar一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时.ppt

外研新标准第五册必修5 M2 Grammar Objective Toreviewpastsimple pastcontinuous pastperfect 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律 ThePastSimpleTense一般过去时 1 MozartwasborninSalzburg Austria p22 B2 2 Helearnedtoplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour p22 B2 3 Ashegrewolder hebegantogodeaf p22 B2 Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences Theyareallfromourbookswehavelearned 4 Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles p39 B4 5 WedecidedtobuyticketsfortheJiangyouboat p42 B4 6 Weleftthedocksonabeautifulafternoon p42 B4 7 Nooneaskedhimtodothejob andnoonepayshimforit p13 B5 totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints Guess GuessingGames 1 Mozart borninSalzburg Austria p22 B2 2 He toplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour p22 B2 3 Ashe older he togodeaf p22 B2 4 Butnoteverybody touserocketsinbattles p39 B4 was learned grew began wanted 5 We tobuyticketsfortheJiangyouboat p42 B4 6 We thedocksonabeautifulafternoon p42 B4 7 Noone himtodothejob andnoonepayshimforit p13 B5 decided left asked I 用所给的动词的适当形式填空 He visit theGreatWalllastyear 2 We have agoodtimeyesterday 3 Weoften go toschoolbybuslastyear 4 I live inthevillagewhenIwasachild 5 Mike see abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear visited had went lived saw 6 Sam do thehouseworkyesterday 7 do you enjoy yourselfyesterday 9 I eat abigpizzayesterday 10 I watch acartoononSaturday 11 Herfather read anewspaperlastnight 12 you visit yourrelativeslastSpringFestival did Did enjoy ate watched read Did visit 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况 包括习惯性动作 构成 TomcametoChinalastyear Hewasastudent3yearsago Theywereallathomeyesterday 1 谓语为一般动词时 主语 动词过去式 其他 2 谓语为be动词时 主语 be was were 其他 常见时间状语 yesterday thedaybeforeyesterday inthepast lastnight week month year hour days ago Whatdidyousay 你说什么 Pardon Ididn tcatchit 你能重复一遍吗 我没听清 注意 有些情况 发生的时间不很清楚 但实际上是过去发生的 应当用过去时 Sorry butyouraddressagain please I catchit It s28ZhongshanRoad A didn tB don tC won tD wouldn t2 Didyouwaitforyourfatherverylong Yes I tobeduntiltwointhemorning didgoB didn tgoC hadgoneD went Exercise 3 Tomdidn tgotoseethefilmwithyoulastnight didhe A No hedidB No hedoesn tC Yes hedidD Yes hedidn t4 Excuseme Lookatthesign NOSMOKING Sorry I it A don tseeB didn tseeC haven tseenD won tsee ThePastContinuousTense过去进行时 AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise p45 B2 Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences Theyareallfromourbookswehavelearned 2 Whileshewaswaitingforataxioutsidethestudio shemetSamParrish whoistwometrestall p45 B2 3 Theyweregettingoutofaspaceship p45 B2 4 Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule hetookphotographsofplanetearth p43 B2 5 Asaresult morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance p9 B2 6 Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtonewspaper p39 B3 7 I mnotcarryingathreateningweapon p22 B4 8 AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily p52 B4 totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints Guess GuessingGames AmateurastronomerDavidBates atthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise p45 B2 2 Whileshe forataxioutsidethestudio shemetSamParrish whoistwometrestall p45 B2 3 They outofaspaceship p45 B2 4 Whenhe inthecapsule hetookphotographsofplanetearth p43 B2 waslooking waswaiting weregetting wasorbiting 5 Asaresult morepeople privatehealthinsurance p9 B2 6 Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustry theenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtonewspaper p39 B3 7 I athreateningweapon p22 B4 8 AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe who thelakewithhisfamily p52 B4 areusing isdamaging amnotcarrying wasvisiting 用所给动词的适当形式填空I play computergamesattenlastnight 2 Jim sfamily have supperwhenIcamein 3 It rain hardatthistimeyesterday 4 What you do whileI make amodelplane 5 He just leave whenthetelephonerang wasplaying werehaving wasraining were doing wasmaking was leaving 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 构成 肯定句 主语 was were v ing否定句 主语 wasn t weren t v ing疑问句 Was Were 主语 v ing Yes 主语 was were No 主语 wasn t weren t 表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作 常和表示过去时间的词组或从句连用 Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业 1 过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作或持续的行为 常和表过去的时间状语连用 如 atthistimeyesterday at9 00lastnight from7 00to10 00yesterdaymorning等 Hehurthislegwhenhewasridingabike 他在骑自行车时把腿摔坏了 2 过去进行时可用来为另一个动作的发生提供背景 表示背景的句子通常用过去进行时 而另一个句子则用一般过去时 Marywasmakingadresswhenshecutherfinger 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 1 过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作 它的特点是 暂时 持续和未完成 强调过程 一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态 即表示动作发生过 而且已经结束了 强调结果 wasmaking表示正在做衣服的过程 如用made则表示这一动作已结束 做衣服的动作已结束与cutherfinger就没有联系 Hewaswritingallnightlastnight 生动的描写 他一直写 Hewrotesomethinglastnight 说明他写了 的事实 2 过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长度 一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事 侧重说明事实 注 下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时 表示状态的动词be 感官动词 feel hear see smell taste等 表示思维或心理状态的动词 forget consider know remember hope wish want believe 认为 等 表示所属关系的动词 belong have own hold 容纳 等 一 单选What fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon A haveyoudoneB hadyoudoneC didyoudoD wereyoudoing2 Icallyouyesterdayevening buttherewasnoanswer Oh I msorryI dinneratmyfriend shome A homeB hadC washavingD havehad 3 Mymother whilemyfather TV A cooked waswatchingB wascooking waswatchingC wascooked watchedD cooked watched4 WhenIgothome myson themusic A amlisteningtoB listenedtoC waslisteningtoD waslistening 5 Weheardacrywhenwe TVlastnight A werewatchingB wouldwatchC watchD watched6 Sheaskedhimwhetherhe backforlunch A comeB wascomingC cameD hadcome ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时 1 Hehadhadlotsofjobs 2 Bynineo clocklastnight wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed 5 OthercomposershadwrittensymphoniesbeforeHaydn buthechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra p22 B2 6 Bythetimehewas14 Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord pianoandviolin aswellasfororchestras p23 B2 7 Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears Beethovensaid Heisagoodcomposer buthehastaughtmenothing p23 B2 totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints Guess GuessingGames 1 He lotsofjobs 2 Bynineo clocklastnight we 200picturesfromthespaceship I atthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame IreturnedthebookthatI hadhad hadgot hadbeen hadborrowed 5 Bythetimehewas14 Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord pianoandviolin aswellasfororchestras p23 B2 6 Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears Beethovensaid Heisagoodcomposer buthehastaughtmenothing p23 B2 1 Unfortunately he attheshowafterI arrive leave 2 Bythetimewe arrive atthestadium theband begin playing Completethesesentenceswiththeverbsinbrackets hadleft arrived arrived hadbegun 3 Fortunately thepowercut happen afterthefans leave thestadium 4 Beforehe make hislatestalbum he record somesongswithPaulMcCartney happened hadleft made hadrecorded 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 Byyesterdayeveningshehadfinishedreadingthebook 到昨天晚上 她已读完了那本书 WhenIcametoShanghai hehadbeenthereforalongtime 我去上海时 他在那里已呆了很长时间了 过去完成时表示在发生在过去的两个动作在前的那一个 它表示句子中描述的动作发生在 过去的过去 构成 主语 had 过去分词 done 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别 Theyhavelivedherefortwentyyears 他们住在这二十年了 WehavelivedinBeijingsincewecameChina 自我们来中国就住在北京了 住 从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时 住 是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时 现在完成时着眼于现在 强调过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响和结果 或是由过去持续到现在的动作 过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别 表达的是 过去的过去 即比过去发生的某动作都还要 过去 两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时 后发生的则只用一般过去时 运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作 Mr SmithhadlivedinLondonfortenyearsbeforehecametoChina 史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年了 Wehadlearned2000wordsbytheendoflastterm 在上期期末 我们就已经学了2000个单词 来 中国已成过去 而先前 住 在纽约就是过去的过去 上期期末 已过去 而在其前 学 的就更过去了 单项选择1 Heaskedme duringthesummerholidays A whereIhadbeenB whereIhadgoneC wherehadIbeenD wherehadIgone Exercise 2 What Jane bythetimehewassever A did doB has doneCdid did D had done3 I 900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten A learnedB waslearningC hadlearnedD learnt 4 She livedherefor years A had afewB has severalC had alotofD has agreatdealof5 Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday I thedinneralready AhadcookedB cookedC havecookedD wascooked Review 复习下列时态 1 一般过去时ThePastSimpleTense2 过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense3 过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense 汉译英 他上周在巴黎 2 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么 3 玛丽在跳舞 而彼得在弹钢琴 4 我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们谈话 5 他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了 6 他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉 他上周在巴黎 2 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么 3 玛丽在跳舞 而彼得在弹钢琴 HewasinParislastweek Whatwereyoudoingat9o clockyesterdaymorning MarywasdancingwhilePeterwasplayingthepiano Answers 4 我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们谈话 5 他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了 6 他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉 TheteacherwastalkingtosomeparentswhenIsawher Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel Hedidn tgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhework Individualactivity 注 另附word文档 点击此处链接 Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter wecouldhavehadapicnic Butit allday 2008全国II A rainedB rainsC hasrainedD israining 实战高考 2 HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya Who it 2008北京 A writesB haswrittenC wroteD hadwritten3 Thehotelwasn tparticularlygood ButI inmanyworsehotels 2008北京 A wasstayingB stayedC wouldstayD hadstayed 4 Wefirstmetonatrainin2000 Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe eachotherforyears 2008辽宁 A knewB haveknownC hadknownD know5 Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday Yes Idid Youknow mybrother inthematch 2008安徽 A isplayingB wasplayingC hasplayedD hadplayed 6 ThemomentIgothome IfoundI myjacketontheplayground 2008陕西 A hadleftB leftC haveleftD wasleaving7 Thetelephone butbythetimeIgotindoors itstopped 2008四川 A hadrungB wasringingC ringsD hasrung 8 YouspeakverygoodFrench Thanks I FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears 2009四川 A studiedB studyC wasstudyingD hadstudied9 Annisinhospital Oh really I know I goandvisither 2009江苏 A didn t amgoingtoB don t wouldC don t willD didn t will 10 Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime butallthetickets out 2009上海 A wouldsellB hadsoldC havesoldD wasselling11 Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather withthemtoschool 2009北京 A tookB hadtakenC weretakingD wouldtake 12 HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre No I myhomeworkalldayyesterday 2010全国I A wasdoingB woulddoC haddoneD do13 Excuseme I Iwasblockingyourway 2010全国II A didn trealizeB don trealizeC haven trealizedD wasn trealizing 14 Canyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm NO I