高中英语考点单项选择.doc

找家教，到 阳光家教网 全国最大家教平台高中英语考点单项选择【命题趋向】试题的单项选择试题，将继续加强考查语言的运用能力，语法知识，句法知识。命题将设置生活化的语境，语境的选择试题更加生活化、更贴近普通人的生活。单选试题覆盖面广，涉及到时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词短语辨析、冠词、连词、连接词 、代词、介词、倒装句式、短语辨析、交际用语等十多个项目。单项选择试题依然以考查动词为主，查动词考查占单选试题的60%。试题难度基本维持在5.5 。只有08年的单项选择试题的迷惑性减少，难度比全国试卷稍微低一些。【考点透视】 非谓语动词 时态、语态 情态动词 动词及短语辨析 复合句 口语 冠词 代词 倒装句 强调句 祈使句 虚拟语气 形容词 反意疑问句 名字 介词 【例题解析】1注意语境：【 例1 】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _it . A .in honor of B. in memory of C in favor of D in search of 答案： C解析：本题考查介词短语的区别。根据前面的语境，“我妹妹反对我的建议，而我的弟弟却赞成我的建议。”in honor of“ 庆祝”；.in memory of “纪念” ；in favor of “支持”；.in search of “寻找”，.故选择 C。【 例2 】-Can I speak to Mr.Wang ,please ?-_ A.Who are you ? B.I am Wang C.Speaking D. Are you John 答案：C解析：考查交际用语。根据上文的语境，英语的答语是“This is .speaking ”;省略形式是“Speaking ” “John speaking ” “Johns here ” “Who are you ? ” “I am Wang ”是汉语式表达。英语中不用“Who are you ?”问对方的时使用“Who is it” “Who is that speaking ? ” “Is that John speaking ?”等表达形式。故选C。【 例3】-The window is dirty . - I know .It _for weeks . A hasnt cleaned B didnt clean C wasnt cleaned D hasnt been cleaned 答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。根据窗户现在脏这个语境。可以知道到目前几个星期没打扫。并且窗户和打扫之间是被动。故选D。2捕捉线索:【 例1 】-You look very tired ._at all last night ? - No ,not really .Im tired out now . A.Do you sleep B.Did you sleep C.Were you sleeping D.Had you sleep 答案：B. 解析：本题考查时态。根据题干中的last night。可以知道此句为一般过去时态，因此答案是B。【 例2 】_him and then try to copy what he does .A.Mind B.Glance C.Stare D Watch 答案：D 解析：mind介意、注意； glance 瞥一眼； stare at 注视；watch 观察，根据后面提示，要想copy他所做的一切，就必须仔细观察，故答案选 D.3句子还原：【 例1 】Faced with a bill for $10,000 ,_.A.an extra job has been given to John B.the boss has given John an extra job .C. an extra job has been taken D.John has taken an extra job 答案：D解析：本题考查过去分词。过去分词的逻辑主语一般是主句的主语。句子补全如下：As John is faced with a bill for $10,000 , John has taken an extra job.【 例2 】The more questions she thought of _,the happier she was .A.asking B asked C to ask D ask 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子还原如下：She thought of more questions to ask . to ask 做补足语。4.注意分析句子的结构：【 例1 】 I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _I have to wait.A in case B so that C in order D as if 答案： A 解析：when 引导的状语从句修饰主句I always take something to read。而这个时间状语从句又是下个句子I have to wait.的主句。【 例2 】A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C.to smoke D. smoked答案： B 解析：考查分词。find somebody doing sth 发现某人正在做某事。Be found doing sth .被发现正在做某事。5.注意惯用法：【 例1 】 We hadnt planned to meet .We met _chance . A of B in C for D by 答案：D 解析： by chance“ 偶然”固定短语。【 例2 】It is said that Tom is dismissed by his boss .What has become _him?A. from B to C of D x答案：C 解析：考查固定搭配。Become of 固定搭配，常用语将来时或者完成时的疑问句中。意思是：怎么办。.怎么样？6排除法的使用：【 例1 】The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday ,but _didnt help .AA it B she C which D he 答案：A 。解析：考查代词用法。医生强烈建议Vera休假，可是，医生的建议没起作用。he ; she 属于人称代词，因为不适合选择。which 是联系作用的词，but后面的句子是简单句，故which也不能选。It指医生的话，所以A正确。【 例2 】She was educated at Beijing University ,_she went on to her advanced study abroad .A.after that B.from that C.from which D after which 答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。.after that .from that 结构错误，先排除掉。句子意思：“她从北大毕业后，去国外进修”故答案选D。7注意标点 【 例1 】It is a lovely day ,isnt it ? - yes,_?A.,isnt it ? B.it is C.it isnt D. is it 答案：A 解析：因为问号，所以选择反问形式，表达肯定的概念。Yes ,isnt it ?比 yes, it is .语气强。【 例2 】Soon they came to a farmhouse ;_ roof was much higher than the others. A. its B. whose C that D which 答案：A. 解析：考查标点符号知识。因为分号说明两个分句是并列关系。故选 A.如果标点是逗号，就选择B. 因为句子是定语从句。Soon they came to a farmhouse ,whose roof was much higher than the others【专题训练】1-Is your headache getting _? - No ,Its worse A better B bad C less D well 2 Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? A did you speak B were they speaking C are they speaking D have they been speaking 3John ,look at the time ._you play the piano at such a late hour A Must B Can C May D Need4.I do every single bit of housework _my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then . A since B while C when D as 5.-Is your daughter studying for an examination ?- Yes , hes _it next week .A. doing B.making C.to give D.to take 6.I hope she is getting better .Its said he _a bad cold for a month .A.has had B.had had C.has D.was having 7-Here is a new schoolbag for you . -Thank you ,Mum ,but there is no need _a new one for me .A.to buy B.to have bought C.buying D bought 8We _ last night， but we went to the concert insteadAmust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study9The hero often said， “One should love _ country！”Aits Btheir Cones Dhimself10-_ repeat the question? -Yes， pleaseADid I BWill you CCan I DShall I11_the new policy ,were now having a happy life . A Thanks to B. Because C.Because of D.Thank for 12._is no possibility _Bob will win the first prize in the match .A. That ;that B. There ;that C. There ;whether D. It ;whether 13._, a form must be filled in first .A. To ask for this job .B. In order to get his job C.Making request for this job . D.If you want to get this job .14._in a mountain village ,Zhang ming has now become a famous writer .A.Before a school teacher B.Once a school teacher C.He was a school teacher D.He worked as a school teacher .15.Have you finished your report ? -No, I will finish it in _20 minutes .A. other B another C more D.less 16.What made more than 100 passengers die . - _the air crash in Russia .A. It was B.There was C That was D.This was 17.Wed rather stay at home than go to the cinema ,_？. A. had we B.hadnt we C. wouldnt we C. would we 18What do you think it is _made them realize the importance of mastering a second language? A.what B. who C.which D.that 19Never_ realised that water is so precious A had I B .I C have I D did I 20.She looks forward every spring to _the flower-lined garden .A.paying a visit B.visit C walking D walking in 21.I went to visit Xian City Wall yesterday afternoon . -Oh ,did you ? _.A. So did I B.So I did C. Neither did I D. Nor did I 22._in a friendly way ,their quarrel came to end .A. Being settled B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling 23._time we had at the dinner party !A.How wonderful B.What a wonderful time C.How a wonderful time D.What wonderful time 24.In those days all the work had to be done _hand . A. with B.in C .by D. on 25.She _the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her .A. turned on B .turned up C. turned off D. turned down 26.I was really anxious about you .You _home without a word .A.mustnt leave B.couldnt have left C.neednt leave D shouldnt have left 27.-Ill be away for a visit to the History Museum .Would you mind going with me ? -_.A. Ill like it B.No, Ive no time C.Not at all ,Id be glad to D.Yes ,of course 28.-Jane won the first prize in the concert . -_.A. So she did B.So did she C.So she did ,too D. So did she ,too 29.The kind of cloth _ well and lasts long . A. is washed B.washed C. washes D.wash 30Shall I return the book to the library ? -_Let Li Ping do it .A. All right B.Yes ,please C.No trouble D.No ,thanks 31Would you like _ more cakes ? -Yes ,_A .some ;no more B.some ;another two cakes C.any ;more two cakes D any ,more than two 32.The pupils were struck by _beauty of nature .A . X B. a C.the D an 33-Is Bill on duty today ?-It _be him .It is my turn .A. may not B.wont C mustnt D cant 34.He translated the young tree to the park _it was the best time for it . A.where B.when C.what D.that 35.The continent of Asia lies _the east of the continent of America . A. in B on C to D. along 36.It was not until 1920 _regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since 37. 1000 guests were all found _in the room which only _800 people .A.seat ;seat B.hold ;hold C.hold ;seat D.seated ;hold 38 We Chinese are all _the successful bid for the 2008 Olympic games to be held in Beijing .A. pride in B proud of C. proud in D.pride of 39.He is said _abroad ,but I dont know which country he studied in .A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying 40.Im sorry I didnt do a good job. -Never mind ._you have tried your best . A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all 41._ the warning message ,more deaths would have caused in the flood . A.Except for B.In spite of C But for D. Instead of 42.In my opinion ,this kind of dress _professional women .A. is not fit for B.doesnt fit for C.isnt suited for D doesnt suit 43.Was it in the white building ,if I may ask ,_he made a speech to hundreds of people ?A.that B.where C.which D.when