英语单项知识的解与练习(20).doc

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（20）96、Nothing could be better Nothing could be better，句中的形容词（或副词）的比较级better与否定词nothing 连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等，表示最高级的含义。意为“再也不过了；没有比更的了”。Did you sleep well last night? _, like a rock. A. Never better B. Never well C. Best D. Not wellI think nothing is _ than travelling. A. pleasant B. more pleasant C. most pleasant D. The most pleasantI cant think of _ idea. A. the better B. better C. good D. a betterYour story is perfect. Ive never heard _ before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one97、have sb./sth. doing sth. 例句：He had me waiting for him for two hours. I cant bear it any more! 他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！ have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某事一直做某事，表示一个持续的动作。用于否定句中表示不允许某人做某事。 wont have sb./sth. doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事/容忍某物；如：Its rude of you to speak to father like that and I wont have you speaking to father like that in future. have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)；如：Id have you know that I am ill.我要让你知道我病了。 have sb./sth. done . 请别人做某事(自己不去做或无法做); (主语)遭受了不好的事情。如：Jack must have his motorbike repaired.练习：To my despair, the doctor _ me _ in the room for the whole afternoon. A. had; waiting B. has; waited C. had; waited D. have; waitI _ my watch _ because it didnt work. A. have; repair B. have; repaired C. had; repaired D. have; repairingI can t _ him _ noise all the time. A. have; made B. have;making C. have; makes D. have; makeYesterday Mum _ Tim _ his room since it was in a mess. A. have; tidy B. has; tidy C. had; tidying D. had; tidy The woman _ her handbag _ yesterday. A. had; robbed B. have; rob C. has; rob D. had; robbing98、find it +adj.+to do sth 例句：Marx found it hard to learn idioms. 马克思觉得习惯用语很难学。 这是find it +adj.+to do sth句型，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是to do sth。另有：find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词find+it+adj./n./adv./prep. 觉得做某事是find +sb./ sth. doing 发现在做(主动)find sb./ sth. done 发现被做(被动或表示状态)find oneself in/at. 发觉自己在某处/处于find sb./sth.+adj.+to do 觉得(to do用主动形式表被动意义)The film star found himself_ a group of fans immediately he got off the car. A. surrounded by B. Surrounding by C. Surround by D. surroundedHe found a wallet _ on the ground. A. lie B. lain C. lying D. liedA cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokingI found it impossible _ him to give up smoking. A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuadedI find it hard_ the life in the future. A. to imagine B. imagine C. imagining D. imaginedI found the lights_ all through the night. A. off B. up C. down D. on99、recommend的用法recommend后接双宾语，或宾语后接as, for或 to。如： Can you recommend me a good shoemaker?/ He highly recommended his friend for the job. recommend接复合宾语，宾语补足语是不定式。如：I recommend you to think very carefully before you make any decision. recommend有时也可直接接动名词或从句（从句用虚拟语气形式）。如：I recommend buying this dictionary./ I recommend that every one (should) buy this dictionary. recommend常用it作直接宾语，表示“使感到可取”。如： This hotel has nothing to recommend it to travelers except cheapness.练习：It has been _ that I try these pills for sea sickness. A. warned B. said C. recommended D. argued I recommended _ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought He _ that the girl be a good student. A. said B. showed C. expressed D. recommended It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. wont be started C. not be started D. is not to be started100、relate的用法relate作及物动词：后接to，表示讲述或叙述。如：He related to us the story of his escape from the enemy. relate后接to，表示由单方向与另一者有联系；后接with，表示两者间有联系或相互有关。如：Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind? / The next stage is to relate the findings（研究结果）of Dr Li with those of Dr Wang? relate后接to，用被动结构，表示在性质上跟某事相关或跟某人有亲戚关系。如：Are you related to John Smith? relate作不及物动词：后接to，表示涉及某人或某事。如：We are interested in what relates to ourselves. relate表示与某事相适应或与某人友好相处时，常有状语修饰，用在含有否定意义的句子中。如：She doesnt relate very well to her mother. relate的现在分词作后置定语。如：They are to decide on the protocol relating to the exchange of commodities for the year.（他们将对这一年的换货协定草案作出决定）；练习：The matter is unimportant, _ speaking. A. relative B. relatively C. relation D. related What he does cant _ what he says. A. be related to B. in relation to C. relate to D. have relations to Is the driver _ the accident? I dont think so. A. related with B. related to C. have something to do with D. to do Do you think him _ the robbery? I have no idea. A. relating to B. related with C. related D. relating The matter _ your f