英语学法指导及水平测试.doc

英语学法指导及水平测试初中侧重基础的语法知识，而高中侧重具体地使用英语。所以，学好英语首先要掌握正确的方法，什么是方法？一、首先要明确几个观点：1、学英语的目的是使用英语，只能在用中体会它的规律，掌握它的方法，通过练习学会使用。2、关于语法知识的学习：掌握一定的语法知识是必要的，它是基础，但是过分地研究语法是不利于能力的培养的。3、语言的学习应听、说、读、写全面发展，在开始阶段应以听说为主。高一新学期12月内主要以训练自己的听与说的能力为主要目标，逐步加大阅读。4、语言的学习与任何知识的学习一样，以自学为主。要有一定的自学能力，外语学习不是老师讲会的，是自己练会的。在使用中、练习中掌握规律。精讲多练，讲练结合，以练为主是外语教学的主要特点，仅仅靠老师是不够的。因此外语学习的过程是练功夫的过程，是长期坚持不懈的学习过程。 二、听的练习的具体指导 听、说能力的高低是一个人英语水平高低的表现形式，与人交往离不开听、说的能力，因此重视听的能力是首要任务，听得懂才能说得出。每天应坚持听的练习2030分钟，一定听的输入必然会有听的收获。听力能力的训练方法1、模仿磁带，注意发音，学习准确的语音、语调，力求发音标准、漂亮。课本录音带及其它相关有声材料都是很好的训练材料。2、坚持精听和泛听相结合。精听是指使用有材料的听力训练。可采取先听后看的方法，即在阅读听力材料之前先听23遍，再翻开材料边听边读，对已知和未知的内容有了一定了解，然后再合上书，边听边理解，直到全部材料都能听懂并跟上它的速度。泛听是指抽空随意地听，可以是无材料可循的内容。如收听英语广播，调频91.5兆赫，VOA（美国之音）空中英语教室节目，收看CCTV9，新概念第二册等，甚至在平时收看外国影片时也能学习英语，训练听的能力。3、听的训练是在坚持不懈的努力中，循序渐进的，既不可操之过急，也不能只想不干。听力时间的保证也是提高听力能力所必需的。 三、阅读的指导 1、阅读能力是一切能力之本，也是高考要求的重中之重。在有了一定的听、说能力之后，培养阅读能力也是高一阶段的重要步骤。 2、从兴趣入手，以读自己感兴趣的英文小短文、小散文、小说入手，渐渐地语感增强了，词汇扩大了，能力提高了。 3、阅读数量标准。每天应坚持30分钟，300500字的阅读。可集中时间读，也可利用零散时间读。4、精读、泛读相结合。精读是指认真处理生词、难句，对句子成份认真分析等，既学语言又学语法。泛读则是指重视了解文章大意，可采取略读、跳读等方法。不论是精读还是泛读都切忌边读边查字典，这样会打断阅读的整体思路不利于语言能力的提高。 四、学好英语，上好英语课的几个环节 1、课前认真做好预习工作。因为课时紧，内容多，强度大。不认真预习，课上会很被动。预习要做到认真听录音，模仿，掌握准确的语音、语调，了解单词意思，课文内容，找出疑难问题。 2、课上认真听讲，积极参与课堂活动，给自己更多的机会锻炼听、说能力，认真适当地记笔记。高效率听课，才能有高水平的收获。3、课后要及时认真复习，按时完成作业是首要的。复习是为了巩固课堂知识，同时也应适当地做一些练习。遇到没有理解的内容应及时问老师，使问题尽快解决。水平摸底一 单项选择 （15分）1Auatar（阿凡达）is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second timeAa, a Ba, the C, the D, a2Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his lifeAnd thats _ he succeeds Awhat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere3Im expecting a pet dog for long，but mom has no time to buy _ for me Ait Bone Cthis Dthat4Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again _ . Practice more and you will do betterANever mind BIm not sure， CYoure welcome DDont mention it5Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? No, it _ be herShe _ to JapanAmustnt；has gone Bmustnt; has been Ccant; has gone Dcant; has been6Would you like tea or coffee? _ is OKI really dont mindANone BEither CNeither DBoth7_ do you have PE lessons? There times a weekAHow long BHow soon CHow many DHow often8. Whenever you meet with difficulties, you can ask the policeman _help. A. at B. in C. for D. with9. Its hot. Lets have some . A. wineB. porridgeC. ice creamD. strawberries10. The 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will be _ from Nov. 12 to Nov. 27. A. heldB. examinedC. achievedD. expected11. How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? -Its about _ walk.A. ten minutes B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 12. -Can you tell me to live a low-carbon(低碳) life? - OK. Use both sides of the paper. Dont use plastic bags or disposable goods(一次性用品).A. howB. whyC. whenD. where13. Are you “planting online vegetables”? - No. I think its a waste of time.A. major inB. afraid of C. angry with D. interested in 14. You should praise your son. _, he works harder than before. A. After allB. Above allC. As a resultD. First of all15. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting .A. lower and lowerB. higher and higherC. cheaper and cheaperD. more and more expensive二 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 16 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 17 I saw that, I walked over to the group.I stepped 18 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 19 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “Hes weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 20 was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” 21 , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 22 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 23 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 24 to let him play with them.I thanked the boy for being so 25 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 26 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 27 someone in need, but I felt sad that 28 else had even taken a second look.I hope that my action helped them 29 that they could have made a difference with a little 30 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.16. A. givingB. makingC. callingD. telling17. A. WhenB. BeforeC. IfD. Though18. A. againstB. betweenC. besideD. with19. A. howB. whyC. whomD. what20. A. guessB. signC. problemD. answer21. A. readB. provedC. meantD. wrote22. A. differentB. freeC. importantD. strong23. A. angrily B. silentlyC. carefullyD. happily24. A. refusedB. expectedC. offeredD. prepared25. A. proudB. cleverC. honestD. patient26. A. orB. soC. andD. but27. A. help B. stopC. loveD. remember28. A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone29. A. decideB. realizeC. suggestD. agree30. A. energyB. practiceC. knowledge D. effort三 阅读理解 （40分）AWhen I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.31. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?A. The doctors.B. The patient. C. The writer.D. The patients family.32. What did the writers mother do the day before the surgery?A. She stayed at home to have a good rest. B. She went to the doctors for advice.C. She turned to her family for comfort. D. She stayed all day with her child.33. Why was the writers mother happy that day?A. Because she left her child a special memory. B. Because she realized her child had grown up.C. Because she was proud of what her child had done. D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.34. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that _.A. her mother was ill againB. the surgery was unsuccessfulC. her mother was getting betterD. the surgery was simple35. Which of the following words best describes the writers mother?A. Hardworking.B. Famous.C. Rich.D. Great.BGerms(细菌) are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Fighting Germs Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. 36. According to the text, insects _. A. kill germsB. carry germsC. protect germsD. love germs37. The underlined word “there” refers to _.A. cooler countries B. hot countries C. everywhere D. the world38. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. All germs are dangerous. B. There are more germs in cold places. C. Soap can kill all germs. D. Germs can get into your body.39. What do antibodies do? A. They kill germs and wash them away. B. They find and develop germs. C. They help protect us from germs. D. They carry dangerous germs. 40. Which can be the best title for this text? A. Germs Are Everywhere B. Weather Is Changing C. Skin Stops Germs D. Germs Are DevelopedCHave you had this experience? You are watching a movie. A man is shooting on the screen. The picture is so real that you think he is shooting at you. Or a car is speeding on the screen and at one point you are afraid that it will hit you.Three-dimensional(3D) movies use special technology to make pictures seem more real and exciting than two-dimensional ones. The popular movie Avatar(阿凡达) this year uses 3D technology.So far we can only see 3D movies in the cinema with a special screen and projector(放映机). But soon, we will be able to watch them in our living rooms. The Japanese company Sony told reporters that it planned to bring 3D televisions to homes in the near future. The company is also hoping to make other products with 3D, like laptops and PS3.“The 3D train is on the track, and we are ready to drive it home,” said Sony President.3D movies and TV programmes are fun to watch, but do you know how they are made? It is much easier to understand if we do an experiment.Hold one of your fingers up at arms length and close one eye. Then try closing the other eye. As you switch(切换) between open eyes, you should see your finger “jumping” left and right against the background.This happens because our two eyes are about 4cm away from each other. The separation(分开) causes each eye to see the world from a different angle. The brain puts these two views together. What you see becomes three-dimensional.3D movies are made using two video cameras at the same time, which creates two different images. When the movie plays in a cinema, two projectors put the two images on the screen. With a pair of 3D glasses, the two images are separated and each image only enters one eye. Your brain puts the two pictures back together, and the pictures on the screen become three-dimensional.41. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Theyve got a train to take 3D movies back home.B. They are ready to bring 3D technology to homes.C. They have no more work to do on 3D technology.D. They are not sure about the future of 3D movies.42. According to the passage, 3D movies _.A. use advanced technology(高科技) to make special sound effects. B. are less real than common movies, but more exciting C. can only be seen in the cinema at the momentD. will take the place of 2D movies in the near future.43. From the passage, we know that 3D technology _.A. works in similar way of how our eyes see things.B. is too expensive to be used in common homesC. uses special video cameras and light effectsD. can be easy to experiment with44. How many video cameras are needed wh