8AUnit5个性化教案7.doc

海豚教育个性化教案 （内部资料，存档保存，不得外泄）海豚教育个性化教案 编号：教案正文 课文要点分析 一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1写一个有关.的报告write a report on2走出家门go outside home3第一次for the first time4成长为.grow into5在刚开始at the very beginning6一直到up to7吃竹笋和叶子eat bamboo shoots and leaves8在野外生存下来survive in the wild9在将来in the future10为皮毛/乐趣杀死它kill it for its fur/ kill for fun11砍伐树木和森林cut down trees and forests12无处容身have nowhere to live13取走take away14鼓励某人做.encourage sb to do.15采取下列行动take the following actions16沿着另一条路跑run the other way17穿够热带雨林walk through a rainforest18保护野生动物protect wild animals19动物的饲养Feeding of the animals20攻击人attack people21从水中逮鱼catch fish from the water22踩到.上step on .23像一家人一样生活live as a family24群居live in family groups25用它们的骨头制药make medicine from their bones26有好的视力、听力、嗅觉have good eyesight, hearing, smell27失去生存空间loss of living areas28用兽皮制成的衣服clothes made of animal fur29穿上身上看上去很可爱look lovely on.30丧生lose ones life31继续建路continue to build roads32有相应的家have suitable homes33开出新农田make new farmland34赚很多钱make a lot of money35训练动物train animals36美丽的黑白花动物beautiful black and white animals37每次at a time38变得越来越小get smaller and smaller39不断抢占土地keep taking the land40为了帮助做点事do sth to help41 直立行走walk upright42走来走去move around43在白天in the daytime44看海豚表演see a dolphin show45感到害怕feel frightened46处在危险中be in danger47让自然保护区更大make reserves bigger48把小熊猫单独留下leave baby giant pandas on their own49两个整天two whole days50别的什么人someone else二、重点句子及句型1.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。2.At four months, she weighed about 10 kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time. 四个月大时，她的体重大约为10公斤。她开始第一次走出家门。3.At the very beginning, baby giant pandas spend a lot of drinking their mums milk for up to 14 hours a day. 最初，小熊猫花费很多时间喝它们母亲的奶时间达14小时。4.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own. 母熊猫常常把小熊猫独自留下两个整天。5.We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.我们可采取下列行动保护大熊猫。6.The clothes look lovely on me. 它们穿在我身上很好看。7.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands. 由于它们的生活区正在变成农田，它们的数目正在变得越来越少。8.If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.如果农民们一直抢占农田，大熊猫将无处容身。9.Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区。10.If we continue to build roads, they wont have suitable homes.如果我们继续建路，它们将不会有适合居住的家。11.If I dont buy them, someone else will buy them. 就算我不买她们，别的什么人也会买。12.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.它们处于危险中是因为人们喜爱它们的毛皮并用它们的骨头制药。13.Live as a family unit baby tigers are 2-3 years old.像一家人一样生活在一起直到小老虎2-3岁。14.If elephants are thirsty, they walk till they find a river. 如果大象口渴的话，它们一直走到能找到河流为止。15.If people find baby pandas alone, they will often take them away.如果人们发现独自的小熊猫，他们常常会把它们带走。16.If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur. 如果猎人们捉到大熊猫，他们将杀掉它以获取毛皮。17.We called her Xi Wang. 我们把她叫做“希望”。Unit 4重点短语1. like best最喜欢，like least最不喜欢 (p59)2. the story of Xi Wang (p60)知识链接tell sb a story给某人讲故事，story of/about(真实情况的)叙述、描述，the stories of Lei Feng雷锋的故事用法拓展Thats the story of my life.我就是这个命。(表示一生中有很多类似的不幸经历)3. first saw the baby panda第一次看到熊猫崽 知识链接firstthe first time第一次，first作“第一次”时用在行为动词之前，而the first time通常用在句尾。4. animals in the wildwild animals野生动物，survive in the wild在野外幸存5. at four months old在六个月大时 知识链接该短语中的at不能使用in。at the age of或at后接年龄，Children go to school at six /at the age of six in China.在中国孩子的入学年龄是六岁。6. eight months later八个月后 知识链接some time later以后，用于一般过去时；in some time以后，用于一般将来时。Two days later, he was out of danger. He will be out of danger in two days.7. grow into a healthy young giant panda 知识链接grow into逐渐成长为、变为、长成(某种类型的人)，e.g. Yi Jianlian has grown into an excellent basketball player. 用法拓展grow out of长得太大而穿不上衣服，e.g. Hes already grown out of his school uniform.grow up长大，e.g. Their children have all grown up and left home now.8. at the very beginning一开始，for up to 14 hours a day每天长达14小时 知识链接up to达到；多达；高达，e.g. The dining hall can hold up to 500 people at the same time.这个餐厅可同时容纳500人之多。He kept me waiting for up to 3 hours.9. bamboo shoots and leaves竹笋和竹叶 10. the problems that Xi Wang may have in the future“希望”将来也许要遇到的问题知识链接划线部分是定语从句，可以省略关系代词that。注意have与the problems搭配。11. kill it for its fur为了得到它的毛皮而捕杀它 12. cut down trees砍倒树木 知识链接cut down是“动词副词”结构, cut it/them down, cut down a tree用法拓展cut back减少；削减 cut off砍掉；切断13. have nowhere to live没有地方住，无处可住 知识链接nowhere无处；哪里都不， This animal is found in Australia and nowhere else.somewhere某处，用于肯定句中；anywhere用于否定句或疑问句中；everywherehere and there到处，用于肯定句中。14. leave the baby pandas for two whole days on their own让熊猫崽单独呆两整天知识链接on ones ownby oneselfalone单独地，独自地，独立地 leave one by oneself把某人单独留下e.g. Many young people in the USA like living on their own. Zhang Hua was at home alone when the fire began. I cant leave her by herself.15. need help需要帮助，这里的help是名词，如：ask the policeman for help 16. in danger处于危险中，in danger of面临的危险，out of danger脱离危险用法拓展Danger! Keep out！危险！请勿入内！Childrens lives are in danger every time they cross this road. The building is in danger of coming down. The workers in this factory are in danger of losing their jobs. Doctors said now she is out of danger. be a danger to sb/sth对有危害，e.g. Smoking is a serious danger to health.17. take the following actions to protect giant pandas采取以下行动保护大熊猫知识链接take action to do sth采取行动做某事，动词不定式作目的状语 The firemen took action at once to stop the big fire spreading.用法拓展active积极的，actively积极地，activity活动，actor男演员，actress女演员，18. encourage farmers to leave the giant pandas reserves劝告农民离开大熊猫自然保护区知识链接encourage sb to do sth鼓励/劝告某人做某事 courage勇气 encourage鼓励Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.19. protectkeep someone/something safe from danger使某人/某物摆脱危险20. run the other way掉头就跑；跑开 (the other way表示另一方向) 知识链接the other(两者中的)另一个，常用onethe other一个另一个another(两者以上中的)另一个；再一个 other名词复数others泛指“其余所有的”，常用Someothers一些其他的，或Somesomeothers一些一些其他的 the other名词复数the others特指“(一定范围内)其余所有的”There are many trees on the other side of the river.She has two brothers. One is called Jim and the other is called Tom.I dont like these jeans. Can you show me another pair?Some boys are reading, others are playing chess.Some of them like English, some like Maths and others like physics.There are 80 students in our class. Twenty-nine are girls and the others are boys.用法拓展由way构成的短语：on ones way to, lose ones way, by the way, in many ways, in this way21. walk through a rainforest步行穿越热带雨林 22. see the feeding of animals看到给动物喂食，watch the dolphin show观看海豚表演 (p65)23. hunt for their own foodlook for their own foodsearch for their own food自己寻找食物24. make medicine制药，make medicine from their bones make medicine from用制药25. kill people for fun杀人取乐，killfor fun杀取乐 (p68)26. loss of living areas没有居住场所loseloss丧失；损失；丢失知识链接mourn the loss of Audrey Hepburn loss of blood/sleep/self-control失血/失眠/失去自制27. have very good eyesight, hearing and smell视觉、听觉、嗅觉灵敏 (p69)28. be friendly towards/to each other彼此友好 29. have no home or food没有家也没有食物，or用于否定句中，意思是“和”。知识链接Theres no air or water on the moon, so theres no life there.30. buy clothes made of animal fur购买兽皮制的衣服 知识链接made of animal fur过去分词短语作后置定语，如：a boy called Tom。过去分词作定语时放在所修饰词的前面，如：a fallen leaf, an unknown village。31. lose ones life/lives失去生命；丧生 注意life、lives的单复数形式变化知识链接In order to put out the big fire some firemen lost their lives. Theyre willing to lose my life for their country.32. someone else别人someone elses别人的 (注意：不能写成someones else) 33. continue to destroy forests to build roads继续毁坏森林来修筑公路 知识链接continue to do, continue doing, go on with, go on doing, go on to do 继续做某事continue是及物动词，continue doing sthgo on doing sth其间没有中断，continue to do sthgo on to do sthgo on with sthcontinue sth其间有中断 We continued working until late into night.我们连续工作到深夜。(中间无中断)He continued his talk after the rest.休息后他继续作报告。(中间有间断)Go on with your work.继续干你的活。(中间有间断)She was soon out of breath, but she continued running.很快她累得上气不接下气，可她继续跑.To be continued.未完待续(常用于故事连载)，continuecontinuous(无间断地)连续的34. make new farmland from forests把森林开垦成新的农田35. make/earn money赚钱 make/earn a lot of money赚许多钱 36. have only one or two babies at a time一次只生一两个熊猫崽 (p71)知识链接at a time一次；每次 at one time曾经 at timessometimes有时候用法拓展sometime(将来的)某时，some time一段时间，sometimes有时，some times几次/倍37. keep taking the land继续攫取土地知识链接keep doing sth不停地做某事，反复地做某事。强调某个动作多次反复地发生。“Will it be a success?”I kept asking myself.用法拓展keep on doing sth反复做某事(动作之间有间隔) After class I found it a bit difficult to study in class because I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.keep sb doing sth老是让某人做某事 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.对不起，让你久等了。keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事prevent/stop sb from doing sth The snowstorm kept them from coming to school on time.38. walk upright直立行走，move around in the daytime白天四处走动move around the house (p72)39. the heavy snow大雪，类似的有：the heavy rain大雨 lose homes失去家园 (p73)知识链接snow heavily/hard下大雪，rain heavily/hard下大雨语法知识归纳与复习英语句子五种基本结构1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓） (A stay/stays/did.)Time flies.You should study hard.2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）A does B.We like English.3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）A is B.Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.( 哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。)We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel,smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit,stand, continue, hang等。4. S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接宾语） + D O（直接宾语）A gives B something.My visit to IBM, AT&T and the Bell laboratory yesterday gave me some first-hand knowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology. (昨天，我参观了国际商用机器公司、美国电话电报公司和贝尔实验室，领略了当代科技发展的前沿成就。)I give you help.5. S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）A tells B to do something.Today, the Chinese people who are struggling to achieve modernization have made the opening-up a basic state policy.( 今天，正在为实现现代化而奋斗的中国人民，把对外开放作为一项基本国策。)I make you clear.方式副词方式副词一般放在动词后遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构时，方式副词既可置于介词前，也可置于宾语后；在“动词+宾语”结构中，放在宾语后。常用的有：fast, quickly, quietly, slowly, carefully, angrily, well等。The girl danced beautifully.She speaks French well.He looked at her angrily.（或He looked angrily at her.）在“动词+宾语”结构中，如果宾语较长，常把副词置于动词之前，以免造成歧义。比较：They secretly decided to leave the town.他们秘密决定离开小镇。（“决定”是秘密的）They decided to leave the town secretly.他们决定秘密地离开离开小镇。（“离开”这一行动是秘密的） 习题精选分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it cle