金融英语汉译英.doc

Corporate financing金融公司 Investment banking投资银行Capital budget资本预算Credit policy信用政策Intangible asset finance无形资产金融Money market货币市场Treasury bills短期无息国库券Treasury Bonds长期债券Treasury notes 中长期债券Certificate of deposit定期存单Annual percentage rate年利率Commercial paper商业票据Bankers acceptance银行承兑汇票Repos回购债券Bear market熊市Bull market牛市Secondary market第一市场Primary market第二市场Foreign exchange market外汇交易市场Foreign exchange rates外汇汇率Cross rate交叉汇率Basis points基点Currency quote通货报价Quote rate报价Market orders市场订购单Limit orders限购单Stop orders停止订单Debt financing举债筹资Equity financing产权筹资Capital structure资本结构Limited transferability of ownership有限可转让所有权Sole proprietorship个体户Limited liability company有限责任企业Limited liability partnership有限责任公司Double taxation双重税收Unlimited liability无限责任Preferred shares优先股Common shares普通股Redeemable shares可赎回股份Non voting shares特别股Trade credit商业信用Venture capitalists风险投资Angel investor天使投资者Face value/ par value面值Coupon payment票息利率Bond credit债券信用Zero coupon bond零息Coupon bond付息债券Maturity到期Yield to maturity到期收益率Direct Investment plans直接投资计划Stock table/quote证券行情表/报价Ticker symbol股票代码Dividend yield股息生息率Price/earning ratio比价/市盈率Trading volume交易额Initial public offering首次公开招股Mutual fund共同基金Checking account支票账户Saving account存款账户Real estate房地产（不动产）Durable goods耐用品Working capital运营资本Municipal bond市政债券Current assets流动资产Account receivable应收账款Current liability流动负债Account payable应付账款Account receivable应收账款Owners equity业主权益Income statement损益表Cost of goods sold销货成本Gross profit毛利、总利润Depreciation折旧Dividends paid to shareholders红利、股息Balance sheet liabilities资产负债表Inventory存货Cash flow现金流Operating costs经营成本Retained earnings留存收益Statement of cash flow现金流量表Shareholders equity股东权益Fixed assets固定资产Intangible assets无形资产Cash and cash equivalents现金及现金等价物Liquid流动性Stocks股票US treasuries美国债券Tangible assets有形资产Patent专利权Long-term liability长期负债Current ratio流动比例Leverage杠杆Bankruptcy破产Profit and loss statement损益表Revenues收入Expenses费用Dividends股利Quarter季度Generally accepted accounting principle GAAP公认会计准则Cost of goods sold COGS销售成本Research and development R&D研究与开发Capital gains 资本收益Earning before interest and tax EBIT息税前利润Net profit after taxes NPAT 税后净利润Earning利润Brokerage 经纪、中介、佣金费用Liquidation清算Appreciation增值Bid and ask prices买入价和卖出价Financial statements财务报表Financial assets金融资产Balance sheet资产负债表Systematic risk系统性风险Unsystematic risk非系统性