第三讲,现在进行时.doc

Lesson 3 Present Continuous Tense一 lets read passage.(57)It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.It is nine oclock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.Words:oclock adv.点钟(前面必须加整点时间) What time is it?Its 8 oclock.几点钟了? -八点钟. I cannot get there before three oclock.三点钟以前我到不了那里.moment n.瞬间,片刻 in a moment一会儿,不久;立即,马上 He will be here in a moment.他一会儿就来. at the moment 目前,此刻(一般现在进行时)She is doing her homework at the moment.此刻她正在做她的家庭作业.Grammar1:1.具体时刻的表示方法英语中表示具体时刻的方法很多，一般情况下可按时、分的顺序用数字直接表示，整点数字后可以加上oclock(点钟)Its five thirty yesterday.Its seven oclock.Its four fifteen.另外一种表示方法是：分钟+past+小时，意识是“几点过几分”。如：Its five past twelve.Its half past three.Its a quarter past one.还有一种表示方法为：分钟+to+小时，意思是“差几分几点”。如：Its ten to eleven.Its two to seven.Its a quarter to eight.具体时刻作时间状语时，前面要加上介词 at：也可以中午十二点为界，在十二点之前的具体时刻后标明a. m. 十二点之后的时刻后标明p. m.如：six a. m. one p. m.Grammar2:Present Continuous Tense1, Definition and Basic usage. 1.1 表示说话此刻正进行的行为，句中可有now, at the moment等时间状语，也可无表示现在时间的状语。如： It is cold now, so she is not wearing a skirt. Look, the train is leaving. 1.2 表示现阶段的行为：表示现阶段正在进行（但说话此刻不一定在进行）的行为， 句中可有now，these days，these years，this week，this year等时间状语，也可无此类状语。 How are you doing at school this term? 1.3 表示将来的行为：表示不久马上要发生的行为，此时动词多为表示行走往返的动作（如：go, come, leave, arrive等），以及其他许多动词（如：do, finish, retire, spend, send等） The bus is coming. The train is leaving. The plane is taking off. 1.4 表示经常反复的行为：表示在现阶段经常反复发生的行为，常常有某种感情色彩（或褒或贬），句中常有always, constantly, continually, forever等时间状语。 You are constantly changing your minds. He is always thinking of the others.2, 现在分词的变化规则 2.1 一般情况下在词尾+ing。 work（ ） help （ ） 2.2 词尾为不发音的e, 去e, +ing. like ( ) live ( ) 2.3 重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个字母，再+ing. plan ( ) stop ( ) 2.4 以oe, ee, ye 结尾的动词，直接+ing. agree ( ) see ( ) 2.5 以ie结尾的词，把e去掉，将i 变成y 然后再+ing. die ( ) 3, 否定与疑问句的变化Tom is climbing the tree. Tom isnt climbing the tree.Tom is climbing the tree. Is Tom climbing the tree?4 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 练习一 正确形式填空。1 He usually _(drink) coffee but today he_( drink) tea.2 He usually_(speak) very quickly, so I _(not understand) him.3 Ann_(make) a dress for herself at the moment. She always _ (make) her own clothes.4 I_（wear）my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong.5 We _(use) this room today because the window in the other room is broken.6 I usually_(go) to work by car but today I _(go) by train.7 He never _(listen) to what you say. He always _(think) about something else.8 What_you_(have) for breakfast usually? I usually _(eat) a piece of bread and _(drink) a glass of milk.9 Why _you_(walk) so fast today? You usually _(walk) quite slowly. I _(hurry) because Ill have to meet my mother at 4 oclock.10 Tom never _(do) any work in the garden; he often_(work) on his car.二选择题1 Wei wei_her mother. A look like B like C looks like D looks2 -Well, lets go to the amusement park this Saturday. -That _ great.A feels B looks C sounds 3 Dont turn on the TV. Grandma_now.A is sleeping B will sleep C slept D sleep4 Be quite, please. The students_a class now.A have B had C are having D were having5. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing6. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having7. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries8. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing9. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do yo