2016完形高分策略.docx

2016完形高分策略（Skills of Cloze Tests）（5课时）一、高考命题趋势选材特点: 多以夹叙夹议和说明文为主命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词动词(5-8个)为主 (2) 考查重点: 短文第一句不设问。 (3)考点层次分三部: 里边层次：(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路句子层次：(占70%左右)单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少) 二、考生易失分之处1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。做题三忌：v 急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。v 只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。v 断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。 三、做题三步法v 九大方法巧解完形一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”A. brightB. useless C. simple D. hopeful二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37.A. strictB. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praiseHis big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker三、利用语篇标志解题（三找）常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, whats more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. Important1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进） 2、找NOT题（在原文中找not）句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。考点：（以下条件缺一不可）考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子；出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间；选项中必须要有对立关系的词。 3、找AND题（在原文中找and）and前后选同义词，词性一致；and前后选同一范围词；and前后句子对应成分相同；在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。 4、找同现复现原则Liumei is among the _22_ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship - HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. 22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. Some of us like _2_ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both. Having similar friends has many advantages. 2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar四、根据逻辑推理解题and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or 五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 六、从语法角度来解题I went into a caf and asked for a coffee . 21I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness). ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhileHave you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut?23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题 1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all八、从词语辨析的角度来解题When, two weeks later, I 38 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister.A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to 九、同义近义复现来解题I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can _7_ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a _8_ of friends keep you lively. Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. 7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety解题关键：瞻前顾后同现复现逻辑结构首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点!Then , mountain - climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly _28_ about getting to the _29_ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle _30_other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult _31_, what a _32_ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look _33_ on everything within _34_! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down _35_. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向!28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible 32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her _1_ concert. She had been waiting for this _2_ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her _3_ is.”The song made her _4_ to the days when she was Laurens _5_. As a young _6_, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied _7_ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine _8_ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be _9_ to study hard and work for many years. 3. A. voiceB. faceC. dressD. life7. A. FrenchB. musicC. pianoD. dance8. A. actressB. studentC. singerD. dancer抓住中心意思-围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the _1_, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one _2_ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class _3_. 1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures2011全国新课标卷The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science.38. Acount B. guess C. report D. watch2011安徽卷One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 .41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever正面的,积极的,肯定的, 还是负面的,消极的,否定的?“Im sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed. 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightlyTired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular.38.A.tearfully B.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmlyIt seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of lifes _42_ .41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful 2011四川卷I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 he necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. 22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 2011安徽卷Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的! I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied2011四川卷Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how Id 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free实战四招：抓首 捕眼 跳身 扫尾真题实战演练（2011全国新课标卷）完形填空（ 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 ） In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_（同义复现）course about 20 years ago.（记叙文，回忆、人物、时间、事件education） The professor _37_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _38_（同义复现）how many beans the jar contained. After _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _40_ answer,（与前面wrong 相对应）and went on saying, ”You have just _41_an important lesson about science. That is: Never_42_ your own senses.” Twenty years later, the _43_（上文提到的人物）could guess what the professor had in mind. He _44_himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_(概括的是答案)into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or顺接关系）even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, 与小女孩的观点相反的said that it was 52（与51相对）.he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,”（找and）the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”（找否定词）36A. artB. historyC. scienceD. math37A. searched fo B. looked atC. got throughD. marched into38A. countB. guessC. reportD. watch39A. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. listening to40A. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficult41A. learnedB. preparedC. taughtD. taken42A. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show43A. lecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman44A. describedB. respectedC. sawD. served45A. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed高考英语完型填空实战演练一 （ 共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分 ）Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.Although the cat doesnt 16 this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 20 run.Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always 24 to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont just 29 . Its like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, youd 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. Theyd be rotten.You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they dont exist, but theyll still be 34 . And at last youll have to 35 them. Just like those bananas.16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember17. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away31. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume34. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out高考英语完型填空实战演练二（ 共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分 ）Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute， 16 today was a very special occasion. It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner： 19 raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that Im wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? After all，it was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe. She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up？. Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of（赞成）heavy make-up“gilding the lily”，he 25 it. It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him. After all，friends do not judge each other by 27 All the same，it was the first meeting after a long separation，and she wanted everything to 28 rightLooking out of the window，Joe 29 a first glimpse，through a break in the 30 ，of the town far below. Certainly it was very flattering that they had 31 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee，as a matter of Courtesy（礼貌），had. 32 to meet him at the airport，as he had done on previous occasions. This time， 33 ，it was not necessary， 34 because Joe was quite familiar with the city，but mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him. 16. A. and B. but C. for D. as17. A. because B. since C. as if D. when18. A. thought B. liked C. had D. hoped19. A. Idea B. Facts C. Thoughts D. Matters20. A. new B. strange C. latest D. single21. A. like B. recognize C. terrify D. tell22. A. before B. recently C. last D. most23. A. purse B. handkerchief C. mirror D. book24. A. never B. almost C. often D. regularly25. A. told B. called C. saw D. thought26. A. offering B. taking C. having D. making27. A. appearance B. clothes C. make-up D. looking28. A. come across B. turn up C. go off D. get out29. A. caught B. left C. enjoyed D. met30. A. air B. rain C. train D. clouds31. A. employed B. invited，C. told D. informed32. A. offered B. arrived C. intended D. attempted33. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. as well34. A. luckily B. really C. partly D. separately35. A. put B. make C. take D. Leave高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3 to the best of ones ability 尽力 4 be about to do when 正准备做某事突然。5 above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究6 at home and a