新概念2lesson1讲义教案及练习.doc

A brief introduction to NC2课程结构： Lesson 1 : 简单陈述句 Lesson 25: 并列句 Lesson 49: 复合句 Lessson 73: 综合复习语法要点：1. 时态：三个时间四个状态2. 语态：主动语态与被动语态3. 最常用的助动词：do, does, did, have, has, had, must, should, can, could, may, might, need4. 非谓语动词：to do/doing/分词结构5. 名词：单复数与所有格6. 主谓一致的搭配7. 形容词/副词比较级最高级8. 介词搭配9. 小句型：There is a beauful girl in our class. Its Sunday today. 句法：1.简单句：五大句型2.从句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句3. 感叹句、倒装句、强调句 学习方法：1. 听说读写译2. 单词积累3. 句法练习4. 文章复述和背诵Lesson 1 A private conversationDaily Privacy:英语交谈中有些问题是不能随便问的，假如你问了不该问的，就会被认为是没有礼貌的。到底有哪些问题是不能问的呢？我归纳了以下八点，称之为“八戒”：一戒：问年龄。西方人的年龄是保密的，特别是24岁以后绝不会谈论自己的年龄。二戒：问财物。一个人的收入和随身所带的财物都与个人的能力、地位、脸面等有关。三戒：问婚姻。这属于个人隐私，让一位老大不小的外宾交待自己尚未婚配并不是件愉快的事情。四戒：问住址。西方人认为给人留下住址，就得请对方到家做客，西方人是不喜欢随便请人到家里做客的。五戒：问经历。这是对方的“老底”，也是商业秘密，西方人是不会轻易让人摸到自己的底牌的。外宾认为这是不友好的盘问，是干涉别人的私生活。六戒：问信仰。政治见解和宗教信仰都是非常严肃的。七戒：问行踪。八戒：问吃饭。【New words and expressions】 生词和短语private adj. 私人的private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民Im a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵Private Ryan拯救大兵瑞恩)public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私Its privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Lets have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself.seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedsit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气)attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中)She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place? bear =stand =put up with I cant bear/stand you.endure:忍受,容忍、put up with :忍受I got divorced(离婚).I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意 n. 生意 business man :生意人/do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 n. 某人自己的私人的事情Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj. 形容词变副词1. 一般情况：loud - loudly2. 以le结尾的情况：simple - simply3. 以y结尾的情况：angry - angrily4. 以ll结尾的情况：full - fully5. 以ue结尾的情况：true - trulyPractice:1.She is so _. (beautiful) beautiful2. She sings _. (beautiful) beautifully3. He put on his coat and went out _ (quick) quickly4. Its snowing hard. You must drive _(careful). carefully5. Hes a _(lazy) boy. lazypay vt. &vi. 支付 vt. &vi. 支付(价款等)You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付30英镑的定金Ill pay by installments.(payfor sth. 花/支付(钱)买) vt. &vi. 给予(注意等)；去(访问)They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. n. 工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet. 单词联想记忆1. private adj. 私人的 拆分：pr + i + v + ate联想：胖人我在水缸里吃自己的（私人的）东西。2. conversation n. 谈话 拆分：c + on + v + er + sat + ion(lion)联想：月亮(c)上(on)胜利(v)的儿子(er)坐(sat)在狮子(ion)身上谈话。3. theatre n. 剧场，戏院 拆分：the + a + tre(e)联想：剧场在这样的一棵树旁边。所以树tree只有一个。4. loudly adv. 大声地 -loud adj. 高声的拆分：loud + ly联想：loudly发音是“老的”，对老的人说话要大声一点。5. attention n. 注意 拆分：at + ten+t(l)ion联想：在有十头狮子的地方一定要注意了。6. business n. 事 拆分：bus + in + e + ss联想：公共汽车里鹅与两条蛇谈生意。7. rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 拆分：rude + ly -rude adj. 无礼的拆分：ru + de联想：如(ru)果德(de)性差，就会很无礼【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre.动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病；go to the butchers 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home(跟home相连一定表无事情可做,回家休息)I am at home. 在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat, please. 请坐。3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人I enjoy the music. /the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +动名词Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. 4、I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。I am/was angry. 是一个事实、I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.、It got hot.got取代be动词，got是半系动词,可直接加形容词。5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your words.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.turn round =turn around 转身6、In the end, I could not bear it.in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.7、I cant hear a word!I cant hear a word.美音:肯定I can kAn 否定,I cantkAnt/,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定hear a word of sb. (a word 等于一句话)He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?8、Its none of your business.ones business 指某人(所关心的或份内)的事Its none of your business./None of your business./Its my business. 不关你的事。It is my business to look after your health. none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。She kept none of his letters. none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！【Key structures】简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号1 -主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2 -谓语，由动词充当3 -宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5 -地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6 -时间状语，可以放在句首或句末 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语. 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where本课出现的三种时态：一般过去时、过去进行时、一般现在时（补充：现在进行时）时态用法动词形式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句及回答一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesI doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt doDo you like milk?Yes, I do./No, I dont.What do you like?I like milk.一般过去时过去某一时间做了某事过去式didI didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes, I did./No, I didnt.What did you do?I drank milk.现在进行时现在某时正在做某事be+现在分词am/is/are doingI am doingWe are doingHe isnt doingYou arent doingAre you reading?Yes, I am./No, Im not.What are you doing?Im reading.过去进行时过去某时正在做某事be+现在分词was/were doingHe was doingYou were doingShe wasnt doingThey arent doing.Was he reading?Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.What was he doing?He was reading.Lesson1一复习。写出下列动词的过去式Play _ watch _ study _ stop _ jump_ cost _ cut_ let _ put _read _ am /is _are_ do/does _ have /has _ go _ come_ see _ hear _ say _ tell _ speak_ make _ meet _ eat _ find _ leave _ run _ give _ wear _ lose _ lend _ spend _ build _ send _buy _bring _ take _ teach _ catch_fell _smell _ sing _ sit _swim _ ring _ begin _ drink _ keep _ sleep _ sweep _ write _ ride _ drive _ wake _ shine _ grow _ blow _throw _ know _ draw _ stand _ understand _ get _forget _ 句型转换1. Daniel watched TV every evening.(划线部分提问) _2 I did my homework yesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _3 Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?5. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改写句子） Li Ming _ at school yesterday.提高 ：词汇测试下面的词汇题均来自课文中的关键难点词汇，来检测一下自己吧！1. He broke his arm playing basketball yesterday a