英语四级做题技巧_文档.doc

一、关于听力！第一招：相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！典型例题： 4. A) Visiting the Browning.B) Writing a postcard.C) Looking for a postcard.D) Filling in a form.例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写.之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！本题听力原文： 4. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know what to say.Q: Whats the woman doing? 第二招：异项保留原则当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！典型例题：6. A) She cant finish her assignment, either.B) She cant afford a computer right now.C) The man can use her computer.D) The man should buy a computer right away.例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！ 本题听力原文：6. M: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean?第三招：女士保留原则 做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！典型例题： 9. A) The man should stick to what hes doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby.C) The man should stop playing tennis.D) The man should find the cause for his failure.例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！本题听力原文： 9. M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招：概括、抽象保留原则当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！典型例题： 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.B) The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons.C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！本题听力原文： 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesnt seem to think much of him.W: Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.Q: What do we learn from the womans remark? 第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则 这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！英语万能作文(模板型）Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different 大学英语四级考试预测作文（2009.12）恩波英语研究所预测1Salary or Interest？这是一篇要求考生评判找工作时所持标准的文章。开篇需阐述两种不同的观点，有人认为兴趣重要，有人则把工资摆在第一位。对于大学生而言，结合自身的情况，可以表明自己的观点。第一段，分述两种不同的观点，稍加展开；第二段，就自身谈谈看法。【范文】Salary or InterestUpon graduation，virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice. It is truly a tough choice. Students opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to their interest in jobs，but others take the attitude that salary is the most critical factor influencing their career choices.As to myself，I prefer the latter view. A well paid job exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people，with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to measure the value of ones job in terms of money，salary counts most when I choose my future career. In my view，our career choices largely depend on how and where we have been brought up. I come from a poor urban family and my parents were both laid off workers. In order to finance my tuition，they have been working hard over the past four years. As the only son in my family，I have to shoulder the burden of supporting my family. In short，salary is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.第一段思路点评：就大学生找工作时所持标准问题，阐述了两种不同的观点。语言点提示：（1）此句式priority should be given to something（应优先考虑），牢记。（2）注意分述不同观点时，可使用不同的动词或动词短语，这样可以避免重复，如： hold， take the attitude。第二段思路点评：以己为例，表明观点。语言点提示：（1）exert on 对施加(2) finance my tuition 承担我的学费预测2Certificate Craze on Campus 1近几年大学校园内出现“考证热” 2产生这一现象的原因 3你的看法 大学生热衷于考证这一话题一直是社会的热点，为什么会出现这样的现象。对于大学生而言，结合自身的情况，可以表明自己的观点。第一段，简要描述现象：大学校园内出现“考证热”；第二段，探究产生这种现象的原因；第三段，结合自身情况，阐述自己的观点。【范文】Certificate Craze on CampusIn recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing; quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a persons ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove ones ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value. 第一段思路点评：简要描述现象：大学生们热衷于考证。语言点提示：此句Why does this craze appear?作为过渡，引出下文。第二段思路点评：解释出现这一现象的原因，注意所使用的连接词语：first, second。语言点提示：the admission expansion of c英语四级作文预测.doc摘要：快速阅读最讲究的其实不是技巧，而是阅读的顺序以及做题的顺序。因为其题目比较简单，只有细节题，没有推断题。所以全部的技巧就是定位，只要能找到这道题考的是哪个部分的内容，就一定能做对题目。距离2012年6月四六级考试越来越近，现在正是四六级考生复习冲刺的黄金时期。为了助大家取得好成绩，整合了各题型备考资料，给你一站式学习体验。 一、深度阅读（2篇）首先是阅读文章，阅读的时候拿一支笔做笔记，需要注意的以下的“扎眼字符”：1. 大写字母们人名、地名、学校机构国家名称、专业特指的名词们，都会有大写字母表示（China, University of Phoenix, John等），既然提到了这么显眼的东西，很有可能在题目中就会拿这些说事；2. 各类数字们不管是百分比还是年代又或者是时间日期，这些以阿拉伯数字出现在阅读中的时候，应该是能第一时间抓住我们的眼球，我们会像亲人一般的，在茫茫的英文字符的海洋中一下找到它们；3. 奇怪的符号们逗号和句号满大街都是对吧，那么破折号呢？问号呢？引号呢？连词符号呢？括号（一般给出某个单词的中文解释）呢？它们也是如此的显眼和另类吧。这样“非主流”的符号本身其实没什么，但是它们所在句子所说的内容，就一般不是那么简单啦。读完文章之后就是做题目，在这之前需要明白一个最基本的技巧，大家要把它当作一个基本的概念来贯彻：正序出题也就是说，第一道题，一定是在文章的第一部分（未必是第一段），而第二道题，一定在文章第一题所考察部分的后面，并且是在第三题所考察部分的前面。依此类推，所以最基本的定位技巧，也就是如何找到答案在哪里，就是通过这个概念。然后要说的最重要也是最实用的技巧就是：空语境。说白了，很多时候大家会发现，错误的那些干扰项所说的内容，抛开文章来看的话，它们所描述的内容是完全正确的，是符合我们的常识和日常生活的认知的但是依然不是正确的选项，那是因为在文章中，这些内容并没有被提起它们是对的，只是他们出现在了错误的地方。换句话说，就是常识正确的，未必是正确选项，我们需要通过上一步说的定位的相关技巧（正序出题），来看下原文在这个地方是不是真的说了这个事情，如果没有，那么不管它描述的多么符合我们的日常生活，也一定是错误的选项。二、快速阅读（1篇）快速阅读最讲究的其实不是技巧，而是阅读的顺序以及做题的顺序。因为其题目比较简单，只有细节题，没有推断题（