施工项目成本控制及应用研究文档.doc

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分类号学号38176西安建筑科杖大李学位论文施工项目成本拉制及应用研究作者孙政指导教师姓名胡长明教授李麟英高工申请学位级别工程硕士专业名称建筑与土木工程论文提交日期2006.4论文答辩日期2006.6学位授予单位奋安建筑科杖大毋答辩委员会主席评阅人ytr/，士户尸刁明 本人郑重声明我所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含本人或其他人在其它单位已申请学位或为其它用途使用过的成果。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的所有贡献均己在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了致谢。 申请学位论文与资料若有不实之处，本人承担一切相关责任。论文作者签名:碑/户.v日期:za，布关于论文使用授权的说明 本人完全了解西安建筑科技大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即:学校有权保留送交论文的复印件，允许论文被查阅和借阅;学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容，可以采用影印缩印或煮其它复制手段保存论文。(保密的论文在论文解密后应遵守此规定)论文U只导: I -If)日期:品.西安建筑科技大学工程硕士学位论文施工项目成本控制及应用研究专业:建筑与土木工程硕士生:孙政指导教师:胡长明教授摘要 我国工程建设项目众多、投资巨大，但工程施工项目的成本控制研究和应用相对滞后。随着改革的不断深化，市场竞争机制逐渐形成，建筑企业的生产和管理发生了深刻的变化，项目成本控制是决定建筑施工企业市场竞争力的关键，是工程项目管理的中心内容，因此研究项目成本控制对提高施工企业市场竞争力具有十分重要的现实意义。 本文在对当前施工项目成本控制现状进行简要分析的基础上，针对存在的问题，就项目成本控制的原则、对象、内容、环节、控制的组织与实施、成本的降低途径和成本考核等进行了论述。课题结合工程实际，对项目成本控制的即时化及应用进行了研究，提出进行项目成本即时控制的基本思想。在项目施工过程中要达到预定的成本目标，应采取有效措施，对费用进行控制、对项目成本的趋势进行分析和预测，保证项目控制目标的实现。同时结合工程实践，将挣值理论应用到实际工程的成本控制中去，取得了良好的经济效益。 项目成本控制是一项系统工程，要围绕成本控制这个中心，合理设置控制目标夕明确成本控制责任，并分解和落实到各有关责任单位和个人。努力构建包括各部门、各环节直至全体施工人员的项目成本控制体系，实施全员、全程和全面控制，促进项目施工、技术和管理水平的全面提高。关键词:成本控制项目管理挣值分析即时化西安建筑科技大学工程硕士学位论文Study on the Control and Application of Project CostsSpecialty:Name:Architecture and Civil EngineeringInstructor:SUN ZhengProf HU Chang-mingABSTRACT There are many projects in our country with the enormous investment, but the studyon the control and application of project costs falls behind. As the development of reformand the form of market competition system in our country, the construction enterprisesproduction and management have had the deep transformation. The project cost control isthe key that directly will affect the market competition of the construction enterprise and isthe central content of project management. Consequently researching project cost controlhas got the practical significance to enforce the market competitive power of constructionenterprise. This paper discusses about the principles, objects, content, links, controlorganizations and implement, the ways of reducing the cost and so on, on the basis ofanalyzing the cost control of the present construction project. The topic with tightlyrelating the actual project studied the quick feed-back and application of project costcontrol and put forward the timely method of project cost control based on Earned ValueConcept. In project construction process, as to reach to predetermined cost goal, we shouldtake the effective measure to control the expense and to analyze and predict the project costtendency for purpose of the realization of cost control goal. Meanwhile, in combinationwith project practice, Earned Value Concept was applied to the project cost control, in theend, the good economic returns was obtained. The project cost control is a system project, and then we must take the cost control asthe center, set up a reasonable control goal and make responsibilities for cost control clear,divide them and allot them to individual. The enterprise should manage to build the costcontrol system including every apartment, all staff and the whole course, in order topromote the advancement of project management level.Keywords: Cost control; Project management; Earned Value Concept; Quick feed-backmethod西安建筑科技大学工程硕士学位论文目录1绪论. l 1.1项目成本管理现状.1 1.2施工项目成本控制的重要性. 4 1.2.1正确理解施工项目成本控制与建筑企业管理的关系. 4 1.2.2施工项目成本控制水平是