最新牛津小学英语6B知识点归纳.doc

Unit 1 Who is younger?一、 单词:四会：tall高的young年轻的 than 比glad 乐意的，高兴的 old年老的 strong 强壮的 fat 胖的 thin 瘦的 heavy 重的 short短的、矮的 long 长的 small小的 big大的 sit(sat)坐 meet(met)遇见、见面三会：twin (双胞胎)之一as 作为minute 分钟only惟一的、仅有的child孩子(children孩子们) little小的also 也 centimetre 厘米 chat聊天二、 词组:1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 2.go for a walk 去散步 3. look the same 看起来一样 4. one day 某一天5.as tall as 与一样高 as fat as 与一样胖 as long as 与一样长6. shorter than 比矮 bigger than比大 heavier than比重7. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟 8.one year older 大一岁9.sit down under a big tree 坐在大树下 10.be glad to do 非常高兴做某事11.a twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 12.my classmate我的同班同学 13.how old 多大 14.the only child 仅有的一个孩子 15.get a brother 得了个弟弟16.a strong goalkeeper 一个强壮的守门员 17.brothers and sisters 兄弟姐妹18.yours or mine 你的还是我的 19.look young 看起来年轻 20.have a chat 聊天、闲谈 21.ask some queations问一些问题三、 语法：形容词比较级:1、直接加er : tall-taller young-younger2、双写加er: big-bigger fat-fatter3、去y改i加er: heavy-heavier4、以e结尾的加r: large-larger5、不规则特殊记: good/well-better bad/ill-worse四、 句型:1、Whos younger than him ? 谁比他年轻？ My brother is younger than him . 我弟弟比他年轻。 2、Are you as tall as Tom ? 你和汤姆一样高吗？3、Do you have any brothers or sisters?Yes,I do . 你有兄弟或姐妹吗？No,I dont. I have a brother./I have a sister. 不，我没有。我有一个兄弟。/我有一个姐妹。4、Whose schoolbag is heavier,yours or mine ? 谁的书包比较重，你的还是我的？Mine is./My schoolbag is heavier than yours . 我的。/我的书包比你的重。5、Suyangs twenty minutes younger than me. 苏洋比我小20分钟。Unit 2 More exercise一、 单词四会：low低 high高 slow慢 fast快 late晚 early早 far远 well好/语气词 true正确的三会：exercise练习matter事件 player运动员，演员 worry担心idea主意jog慢跑 will将 number数字，编号二、词组： 1. be good at 擅长 2.do well in 擅长(do better in 更擅长)3.do more exercise做更多的锻炼 4.as strong as 和一样强壮 5.the other children 其他的孩子 6.want to do better 想做得更好 7.Whats the matter?怎么啦？ 8.well done 做得不错、干得好9.run faster than me 跑得比我快 10.run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快11.a good football player一个好的足球运动员 12.jump very high跳得很高 13.jump higher than 跳得比高 14.Thats true.对的。 15.some of the boys 某些男孩 16.Dont worry.别担心。 17.get stronger变得更强壮 18.a good idea一个好主意19.jog to school慢跑去学校 20.play ball games玩球类运动21.want to do=would like to do想要做. 22.read the new words for the class为全班同学读生词23.get up earlier 更早的起床 24.every day 每天25. after school 放学后 26.start our lesson 开始上课 三、副词比较级（用于行为动词后面）：1、直接加er：low slow2、以e结尾的加r: late3、去y改i加er：early-earlier4、不规则变化：far-farther, well(good)-better , much/many-more bad-worse四、句型： 1、Ben runs faster than Jim.本跑得比吉姆快。2、Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes, they do.男生们跳得比女生们高吗？ 是的。3、Does Jim swim slower than David? 吉姆游得比大卫慢吗？No, he doesnt. David swims slower than Jim.不，大卫游得比吉姆慢。4、Im good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我擅长语文。（I am not good at Chinese.=I dont do well in Chinese.）5、Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆擅长英语。(Jim isnt good at English.=Jim doesnt do well in Chinese.)6、Jim is not as strong as the other boys. 吉姆不如其他男生强壮。7、Mike runs as fast as Ben.迈克跑得和本一样快。8、I think you do other things better than your classmates.我认为你做其他事情比你同班同学好。Unit 3 Asking the way一、 单词：四会：get到达way路away离开along沿着street大街crossing交叉路口stop停车站miss找不到、错过walk路程post office邮局bookshop书店(shoeshop鞋店toyshop玩具店fruitshop水果店)run-ran跑catch-caught抓tell-told告诉bus stop公交站台三会：kilometre千米、公里history museum历史博物馆city城市shopping centre购物中心middle school中学primary school小学No.=number第号train station火车站bus station汽车站road街道、路 suddenly突然地steal(stole)偷out of在外shout大声喊叫thief小偷bank银行hotel宾馆place地方二、词组：1.come from 来自于 2. live in China 住在中国 3. on holiday 度假 4. get there 到达那里5.go to the city post office 去市邮局 6.tell me the way to 告诉我去的路 7. let me see 让我想想 8.go along this street 沿着这条街走 9.turn right / left 向右/ 左转 10.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口 11.on your left 在你的左边 12.you cant miss it .你不要错过。 13 how far 多远 14.a kilometre away 一公里远 15.a long/short walk 一段很长/短的路 16.take bus No. 5 乘5路车 17.how many stops 多少站 18.at the bus stop 公共汽车站 19.every five minutes 每隔五分钟 20.on River Road 在大江路 21.in Shanghai Street 在上海街 22.get on 上车 23.get off at the third stop 在第三个车站下车24.Youre welcome. 不客气/不必谢。 25.last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午 26.run out of the shop 跑出商店27.a book about animals 一本有关动物的书 28.Stop thief ! 抓贼 ！ 29.follow him along the street沿街跟着他 30.catch the thief 抓住贼 31.get my purse back 取回我的钱包 32.Bank of China中国银行三、 问路：1、问路对话：-Excuse me,can you tell me the way to ,please ?-Go along this street,and then turn at the crossing.The is on your -Thank you/Thanks.-Youre welcome./Thats all right./Not at all./Thats OK.2、其他问法：Can you show me the way to ?Can you tell me how to get to ? Can you tell me how I can get to ?How can I get there?How can I get to ? Wheres ? Which is the way to ? Is there a near here ?3、其他回答：Its over there./Its near the /Go down the street./Its on Road.Its in Street./You can take bus No.and get off at the stop./Go along Road,turn right/left at Road.The n go along Road.The place is on your right/left.4、路程问答法：How far is it from here?Its about metres/kilometres away.Its about minutes walk from here.5、相关句型：How many stops are there? Well,to get there faster,you can I want to go to the /He wants to go to the Unit 5 The seasons一、 单词：四会：weather天气 season季；季节 best最好的（good well的最高级） spring春季warm温暖的 summer夏季 hot热的 autumn秋季 cool凉的；凉快的 winter冬季 cold冷的sunny晴朗的windy有风的；多风的 rainy下雨的；多雨的foggy有雾的；多雾的 cloudy多云的；阴天的 snowy下雪的；多雪的rain雨；下雨 wind风 fog雾 cloud云 snow雪 sun太阳snowman（雪堆成的）雪人 snowball雪球 have snowball fights打雪仗三会：countryside农村地区 because因为 hexagon六边形二、词组：1.go to New York 去纽约 2.next week 下一周 3.work there for one year 在那里工作一年 4.go to farms去农场5.want to know about 想知道有关 6.the best season 最好的季节7.ask questions about 问有关的问题 8.in the countryside 在乡下9.the weather in New York 纽约的天气 10.pick apples 摘苹果 11.Sounds great ! 听起来太棒了！ 12.most of the time 大部分时间13.make snowmen 堆雪人 14.have snowball fights 打雪仗 15.some warmer clothes 一些较保暖的衣服 16.turn green （指植物）变绿17.go rowing 去划船 18.go swimming去游泳19.get longer变得更长 20.get shorter变得更短21.go walking去散步 22.go jogging去慢跑23.go skating去滑冰 24.go skiing去滑雪25.go climbing去爬山 26.go fishing 去钓鱼三、句型：1、 Whats the weather like ? Its 天气怎么样？天气2、Which season do you like best? I like best. 你最喜欢什么季节？我最喜欢 Why?Because its I can 为什么？因为天气我能3、Its than in 天气比更4、.is the best season in 季节的最好的季节。5、It often rains. 经常下雨。6、It is warm in spring. 春天是暖和的。7、The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn/winter. 在秋天/冬天白天变短夜晚变长。8、The days get longer and the nights get shorter in spring/summer. 在春天/夏天白天变长晚上变短。Unit 6 Planning for the weekend一、 单词：四会：plan计划；打算 picnic野餐 play（戏剧的）演出 Beijing opera京剧take part ( in )参加（）；参与（） show演出；（广播或电视）节目 concert音乐会 outing短途旅游；远足 contest竞赛；比赛 sports meeting运动会三会：still仍然 theatre戏院；剧场 zebra 斑马 Africa非洲二、词组：1. have school上课；有课 2. have a picnic野餐3. Id love to我很愿意 4. go on an outing去远足5. by the way顺便地；附带说说 6. see a play看戏剧演出7. of course当然 8.see a Beijing opera show看京剧演出9. on Saturday morning在周六上午 10. warm and sunny温暖晴朗 11. call 打电话给 12.take part in the sports meeting参加运动会13. talk about their plans for the weekend谈论他们的周末计划 14. take part in the singing contest参加歌唱比赛15.join us参加我们 16.with us和我们在一起 17.meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre 一点半在花园剧院门前会面18.in the school在学校 19.come with Wang Bing 和Wang Bing一起来 20.at the concert在音乐会上 21.have a class outing举行班级远足22.your class project 你的班级课题 23a new zebra from Afica 来自非洲的新斑马24.meet at the bus stop at 10:30 10:30在公交车站会面三、句型：1、-What are we/you going to do ? -Were/Im going to (动词原形) -What is he/she/Liu Tao going to do ? -He/She is going to -What are Liu Tao and Tom going to do ? -They are going to 2、(打电话)-Hello,is that ? -Yes,(this is )speaking./No.3、It is 8:30 on Saturday morning. 星期天早上8：30. 4、The children do not have school today. 孩子们今天不上学。 5、They are talking about their plans for the weekend. 他们正在谈论他们的周末计划。 6、-Would you like to join us? -Yes,Id love to./Sorry,I cant.Im busy. 你愿意加入我们吗？是的，我愿意。/对不起，我不能。我很忙。 (-Would you like to come? -Of course.) 你愿意来吗？当然。 7、-Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? -Yes./No. 我们一点半在花园剧场前面见面好吗？ 8、-What are you going to do tomorrow morning? -Im going to 你明天早上打算干什么？我打算 9、Ill come with WangBing. 我将和王兵一起来。四、语法一般将来时1. be going to do2. will do Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend一、 单词：四会：letter信，penfriend（不见面的）通信朋友；笔友 glue胶水；胶粘物 envelope信封writing paper书写纸；信纸；便条纸 both（两个）都 address地址 number号码postcard 明信片 fax 传真 wanted 广告用语征求；招聘 finish 结束；完成lake湖；湖泊everything 每件事；一切三会：favourite特别喜爱的 machine机器 wish复数祝愿 receive 收到；接到二、词组：1.What for?为何目的；为什么？ 2.write a letter写信3.I hope so. 我希望这样。 4.want a penfriend in China想在中国找个笔友5.read about an English boy in the newspaper读在报纸上一个英国男孩的情况6.would like to be your/his/her/my/our/Peters/ penfriend 想要成为你的/他的/她的/我的/我们的/Peter的笔友7.want to write to 想写信给 8.have the same hobbies有相同的爱好9. be good friends 做好朋友 10.my tel