钻井英语2.doc

钻井英语单词8drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台 drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场 rig manager 平台经理 lifting sub 提升短节drilling engineer 钻井工程师 bar，crowbar 橇杠toolpusher 带班队长 rotary table 转盘driller 司钻 assistant driller 副司钻 derrickman, monkeyman 井架工 roughneck, floorman 钻工 roustabout 场地工 liner 缸套motorman 司机 wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班 electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班 operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头Kelly 方钻杆tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深 slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻 breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速 trip 起下钻 diesel-engine 柴油机 loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失 working uniform 工作服 brake handle, brake bar 刹把 water well condition 井况 circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井 reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数 trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速 shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压 WOB (weight on bit) 钻压 mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩 screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量 safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲 shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵 master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通 in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到 according to 根据,依照 normal 正常的,正规的,标准的 introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出 progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor,companyman 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改 clinic 医务室electric rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方 Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方 pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料 equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞 mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台 casing float collar 套管浮箍 casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架 First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight indicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳 绳套 deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳overflow 溢流 transfer 转移，传递bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳 .pipe tong管钳wrench板手 pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽 vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器 degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪 agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏 barite重晶石hopper漏斗 piston活塞union油壬 fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组install 安装choke line节流管线 preventer防喷器annular环空 ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期 spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液 mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂 mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班 night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失 kick井涌hole section井段 casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻 sticking point卡点free point卡点hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣 fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻 back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻 bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样 mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩 Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻 RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物 junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管 cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径 clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋 float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆 WOC（waiting-on-cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测 test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母 bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆 pipe ram管子闸板shut-down停工 lubricator 润滑器check 检查calibrate 校正、定标 judgment 判断bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能 bail 吊环 mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度steel tape钢卷尺well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大 decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表 casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀 coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压 cement head 水泥头reverse circulation 反循环 cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头 cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业 hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场 nipple down 卸下 nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头 landing joint 联顶节下套管或油管联顶时用 TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage in从事;啮合align 校正drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳 drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井 vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度 verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的 round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进 goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解 air hoist,air winch, air tugger 气葫芦wireline electric log 电测井 GR 自然伽玛 scrap iron 铁屑 cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆 cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴 fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计pop safety valve 安全阀，卸压阀build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a jointkill and choke lines 压井和阻流管线 kill fluid 压井液killing well 压井 kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线 kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱 kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点 barrel 桶primary control 首要控制，一次井控 secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控 safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增 Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程 active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂 obstruction阻塞， 阻挡evidence 迹象，证明 lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞 upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位 shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Drillers Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的 chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) ，Emergency area 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables. 易燃物品Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目镜Fall arrester 防坠器,差速器low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘 lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap, settle tank 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank，mixing tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力CSG Casing 套管DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力MW Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保PTW (Work Permit ,Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点)Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)钻井英语现场实用口语简单句1 POOH 起钻。2 RIH 下钻。3 Spud in 开钻。4 Set the slip坐卡瓦。5 Bring the spanner. 拿把板手来6 Clean the drill floor. 清理钻台。7 No smoking! 不准吸烟。8 Be careful! 请小心!9 Any ideas? 有什么事？10 Rig up first. 先安装。11 Ream down. 划眼。12 Turn on /start the pump. 开泵。13 The pump is bad. 泵坏了。14 No power. 没电了。15 Keep pumping. 不要停泵。16 Slip and cut of the drilling line.倒大绳。17 Do not waste your time! 不要浪费时间! 18 Now circulate. 现在循环泥浆。19 Make up a joint. 接一个单根。20 Break down a joint.卸一个单根。21 Kelly down. 下方钻杆。22 Slug the pipe. 打入重泥浆。23 Repair fishing tools! 修理打捞工具。24 Clean the trap tank to waste pit. 把锥形罐的废钻井液清到排污池子去。25 Lift up the string.上提钻具。26 Feed the pipe. 送钻。27 Pick up the pipe. 上提钻柱。28 Drill +/-15m. 下钻约15米。29 Bleed the pressure first. 先泄压。30 Kill the well 压井。31 Please change the pop safety valve! 请把保险凡尔换掉。32 Please check the lubricator! 请检查一下润滑器。33 Open that valve! 请打开那个闸门。34 Inform/tell the drill floor. 通知钻台。35 Measure drill string. 量钻具。36 Transfer mud from Tank 1 to Tank 2.把1号罐的泥浆倒到2号罐。37 Careful and keep away. Its caustic soda. 小心，离远点,这是烧碱。38 Install and test top drive. 安装测试顶驱。39 Calibrate torque. 标定扭矩。40 Safety first. 安全第一。41 Watch your finger(feet) 当心您的手（脚）42 Dont rush. Take your time! 别忙,慢慢来! 43 Please get a pipe wrench! 请拿一把管钳来!44 Please put these two lifting sub (elevator plugs) onto drill floor. We shall use it!请把这两个提升短节放到钻台上去，我们要用!45 Please get everything in order before you leave here.你离开这儿之前，请把东西收拾好!46 Please tell me where the pushcart is?请告诉我手推车在哪儿？47 Please load the truck with bad tongs , slips and elevators!请把这些坏大钳、卡瓦和吊卡装到车上!48 Please stop smoking! 请停止吸烟!49 Any questions? / Problem? 有什么问题吗？50 Now finish rigging up, please spud in!现在安装完了，请开钻!51 Does the bolt fit the nut? 这个螺栓与螺母相配吗？52 It is desired that you should get everything ready as soon as possible. 希望你们尽早把一切准备好。53 Do be careful in your work! 工作中务必细心!54 The drill floor hasnt been cleaned. 钻台还没有清洗。55 The simplest way is to change it!最简单的办法就是把它换掉。56 It will take thirty minutes to clean the drawworks and drill floor.清洗钻机和钻台需要 30分钟。57 Everything will be ready in five hours at most.最多再过五小时一切都会准备好58 Please dont put too many things on the drill floor!请不要把过多的东西放在钻台上59 Please put this 121/4bit on the drill floor!请把这只121/4钻头放到钻台上60 Please ream with 171/2 hole opener!请用171/2扩大器扩眼61 It is necessary that we should repair the power equipment in a weeks time. 我们必须在一周内把动力设备修好。62 Well have to trip the pipe. 我们该起钻了。63 Well have to run the pipe back in. 我们必须下钻64 Get ready to spud in, please! 请准备开钻吧!65 Its time for us to spud in. 我们开钻的时间到了66 Dont stop the pump, please! 请不要停泵67 Please dont turn on the pump, we are repairing!请不要开泵，我们在检修68 This pump is going to stop in an hour.这台泵一小时后停下来69 Please wash and clean the pump after repairing it!修完泵请冲洗一下70 These tools are for you to repair the pumps.这些工具供你们修泵使用71 Do be careful in starting the pump! 开泵务必小心72 The pump pressure is shown to be high. 现在泵压很高73 Please install the pop-off valve! 请把保险凡尔装上74 The lubricator doesnt work. Please stop the pump!润滑器不工作，请停泵75 Please recheck the packing box! 请把盘根盒再检查一下76 It looks like pulling out of hole? 看来要起钻了？77 Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly (BHA)!请起钻，换下部钻具结构78 First of all, slug pipe, and then trip out of hole, please!请往钻杆里打重泥浆，然后起钻79 Make it up one more thread, please! 请再上一扣80 Make the kelly down, please! 请把方钻杆打完81 Do pull out of hole at six! 六点钟务必起钻82 Please put the bit breaker here! 请把钻头盒放在这儿83 The agitator has been stopped! 搅拌机已经停了。84 Please wash and clean the drill floor to run in hole with 20casings! 请把钻台冲洗一下，准备下20套管。85 Please change bails and make up cement head!请把吊环下来，把水泥头接上!86 Please test cement truck line to 2000psi!请把水泥车管线试到2000psi。87 Get the casing tools ready, please! 请把套管工具准备好!88 Please make up overshot and run in hole!请把卡瓦打捞筒接上，下钻。89 Now wait on orders, Please repair fishing tools!现在等措施，请修理一下打捞工具。90 You must go to the drill site a once! 你必须立刻到井上去!91 You should be more careful next time! 你下次应当小心点!92 This must not be done again! 不许再这样做!93 Dont turn on the motor! There is no electricity now.别启动马达，现在没有电。94 That lamp does not light. 那盏灯不亮。95 The circuit has been completed. 电路已经通了。96 We had better go over the circuit once more.我们最好把线路再检查一遍。97 Please get the steel band tape and measure drill tools!请把大钢卷尺拿来，量钻具98 Please circulate and then wire line survey!请循环泥浆，然后进行吊测。99 The safety precaution must be reinspected.必须再检查一下措施。100 Get weighting materials (chemicals) ready. We need to increase mud weight. 把加重材料（药品）准备好，我们要提比重。101 The sand trap if full of cuttings. It needs cleaning. 沉砂罐砂子（钻屑）满了，需清除。102 Inform drill floor and mud logging unit before you transfer mud. 倒泥浆前要通知钻台和录井。103 Get water ready. Well flush the line after cementing operation. 把水准备好，固井作业后要清洗管线。104 How many barrels (strokes) to make a circulation to surface?循环一周需多少桶（冲）？105 Mix two bags of LCM in mud system. 在泥浆中加两袋堵漏剂OK. 好吧。106 Will you be ready tomorrow? 你们明天能准备好吗？We shall be ready in six hours. 六小时后我们就准备好.107 Will everything be ready at eight?八点钟能把一切都准备好吗?Yes, it will. 能!108 Are there any pipe racks on the drilling locate?井场上有钻杆架吗？Yes, there are sixteen pieces altogether. 一共有16节。109 Will you do me a favor? 你可以帮个忙吗？Its my pleasure to help you. 很高兴为你帮忙。110 How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set?这套钻机大约需要多长时间安装完？Five days is enough. 五天就够了。111 Hows the hole now , Bob? 现在井下情况怎么样？Better. I dont think we have to worry.好多了，我看不用担心 112 Whats wrong, Bob? (Anything wrong?) Bob,出了什么事？Im not sure. Well have to bring it up and find out.我还说不准，我们只有把钻具起出来才能知道 113 Any ide