奥运会英语词汇：射击运动专业词汇.doc

奥运会英语词汇：射击运动专业词汇摘要：射击项目在世界上居于领先地位的国家有美国，中国，俄国和德国。射击运动要求（运动员）具有平衡，注意力集中，协调，心理稳定和时间感觉等项素质。大家普遍认为射击运动员的视力一定很好。Olympic history abounds with tales of athletes who overcame crippling adversity to win gold medals, but Karoly Takacs comeback may be the best. Takacs was part of Hungarys world-champion pistol-shooting team in 1938 when an army grenade exploded in his right hand. Ten years later, he won the first two golds in rapid-fire pistol - after teaching himself to shoot left-handed.In a sport where the bullseye looks about the size of the full stop at the end of this sentence, a sport where shooters compete amid a cacophony of noise and still concentrate on firing between heartbeats, Takacs achievement tests the imagination.From just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today, the sport has grown steadily. In part this leap can be ascribed to advances in the technology of firearms and equipment, which have led to constant changes in the shooting competition. But it can also be ascribed to the passion shooters have for their sport.Help: abound with 盛产, 富于; 充满, 多grenade n. 手榴弹bullseye n. 靶心cacophony n. 杂音射击(shooting）是用枪支对准目标打靶的竞技项目。国际比赛有男女个人项目。也有团体项目，使用枪支射击的人叫射手（射击运动员）或叫神枪手。射击运动员的技术叫射击术。最初枪支用于狩猎和军事目的。现在，射击被当作是一种娱乐活动。射击首次列入现代奥运会在1896年雅典奥运会。1897年举行了首届世界射击锦标赛。1907年世界射击联盟成立。射击项目在世界上居于领先地位的国家有美国，中国，俄国和德国。射击运动要求（运动员）具有平衡，注意力集中，协调，心理稳定和时间感觉等项素质。大家普遍认为射击运动员的视力一定很好。其实不然，像国内很多优秀选手在视力上都有着这样那样的问题。例如：现中国射击队总教练王义夫，他有很严重的花眼。但是射击成绩是最优秀的，所以比赛的时候戴眼镜就没有问题了。和射击运动相关的英语词汇射击运动shooting射击运动员shooter神枪手sharpshooter裁判员referee裁判长range officer手枪pistol shooting气手枪air pistol运动手枪sports pistol手枪速射rapid-fire pistol shooting自选手枪free pistol步枪rifle气步枪air rifle移动靶running target飞碟clay-target飞碟多向trap飞碟双向skeet飞碟双多向double trap飞碟双双向double skeet速射rapid fire慢射slow fire三种姿势three positions立姿standing position跪姿kneeling position卧姿prone position发shot组string环point打中靶心make the bulls-eye脱靶miss装弹load瞄准aim三点成一线sight alignment扣扳机trigger击发fire命中hit枪支firearm手枪总称handgun小口径手枪small-bore pistol猎枪shotgun枪管barrel口径bore弹药amm