2012新增词汇背诵.doc

1. Abnormal: an abnormal phenomenon反：normal return to normal恢复正常2. Absolute: I have absolute confidence in her.Adv. Absolutely : absolutely right完全正确 Absolutely not 当然不，绝对不3. accomplish: accomplish a task完成任务n. make accomplishments取得成就4. advanced ： advanced scientific technology先进的科学技术advanced maths高等数学5.agricultural: agricultural products农产品6.amusing: an amusing game好玩的游戏7.arise (arose, arisen): Many problems arise due to lack of communication skills. 出现He arose from his seat.站起来Arise out of/ from 由引起Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.8. astonishing: I find it absolutely astonishing that you didnt like it.9. automatically:The heating witches off automatically.自动地I turned left automatically without thinking.不假思索地10Bow :vi. bow to sb向鞠躬vt. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect.n. with a polite bow礼貌地鞠11. briefly: In brief简要地反:in detail, at length12. carbon carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳排放A low-carbon lifestyle低碳的生活方式Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere不断增长的13.catastrophe : great disaster14. championship the World Championship15.choke The smoke choked me.呛He choked when he ate too quickly.噎住She nearly choked with anger at the news.说不出话The pipe choked up.堵塞16Circumstance 常用复数，Under/in present circumstances在目前情况下Under no circumstances决不17Coincidence by coincidence巧合What a coincidence!多么巧合的事啊！18CommitmentMake a commitment to sb向作出承诺Make a commitment to do sth答应做This career requires one hundred per cent commitment.奉献，投入Take on commitments承担责任/义务v. commit commit a crime犯罪commit an error犯错19.compassDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with a compass.指南针pl.圆规 The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease.常用单数界限 beyond ones compass非力所能及20. competitorI beat my competitors in the competition.21. complain Complain (to sb) about/of向抱怨Complain (to sb) thatn. complainta letter of complaint投诉信make/lay a complaint against对.进行投诉22. composition 作文，组成，作曲23. consequently 因此，所以= as a consequence= in consequence = accordingly34. consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心Out of consideration出于关心Takeinto consideration将考虑在内35.constantly ad. 经常地；不断地She is constantly changing her mind. 她经常改变主意。36.convincing a. 有说服力的；有力的a convincing argument 富有说服力的论点v. convince sb of sth说服相信convince sb thatsb is convinced that 相信37.cottage n. 小屋，村舍38.cucumber n. 黄瓜39.curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心Out of curiosity出于好奇With curiosity好奇地，由于好奇40.curiously ad. 好奇地He looked curiously at the people. 他好奇地看着那些人。41.darkness n. 黑暗，盲目In the darkness 在黑暗中The islanders used to live in darkness. 岛上的居民过去一直生活在愚昧之中。42.defence(Am. Defense) n. 防御, 答辩, 防务National defence 国防In defence 防备地，警惕地In defence of 保卫，辩护They took up arms in defence of their country.他们拿起武器保卫祖国。Speak in defence of anti-pollution laws为防治污染法辩护43.deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求Deny doing sth否认做Deny sb sth拒绝给予He denied the students a chance to speak.44.determination n. 决心，决定；确定A man of great determination一个意志坚定的人, 果断的人It was determination and patience that won her great reputation. 45.determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的Be determined to do sth46.dip v. 浸，蘸；落下，下降He dipped his pen into the ink.用钢笔蘸墨水。Joe stepped aside and dipped his head down.低下了头。47.dirt n. 尘，土，污垢Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.Wipe the dirt off the shoes48.dislike v. &n. 不喜欢，憎恶v. Dislike doing sthI enjoy learning English, but I dislike remembering new words.n. 不喜爱,厌恶CU(+of/for)The boy has a dislike for vegetables. 那男孩不喜欢吃蔬菜。49.dust n. & v. 尘土；粉末Brush/wipe the dust off the dest(As) dry as dust枯燥无味的；渴死人的“You are a very silly person,” the figure in the doorway said, his voice dry as dust.声音干巴巴的。50.eastward a. & ad. 向东的，向东方地51.ecology n. 生态；生态学52.edit v. 编辑，校订；主编，编辑53.edition n. 版，版本The first edition首印版54.embassy n. 大使馆55.employee n. 受雇者，雇工，雇员56.employer n. 雇佣者，雇主57.entirely ad. 完全地；彻底地My life is entirely given up to work. 我的一生全部献给了工作。 I entirely agree with you. 我完全赞同你。58.faithful a. 忠诚的；尽职的；如实的，准确可靠的Be faithful to忠诚于,忠实于He is faithful to his wife. 他对妻子很忠实。This is a faithful account of the accident. 这是对该事故的如实报导。59.faithfully ad. 忠诚地，如实地Yours faithfully60.finally ad. 最后，终于最后,终于They finally realized that the whole thing was a joke. 他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。61.frequently ad. 经常地，频繁地This question is frequently asked. 这个问题屡次被提出。62.frightened a. 受惊的63.frightening a. 令人害怕的64.fundamental a. 基本(础)的Be fundamental to对是必需的Fresh air is fundamental to good health.Make a fundamental mistake根本性的错误65.fur n. 柔毛，软毛；毛皮66.glance v. & n. 看一眼，扫视n. take a glance at at first glancev. glance at glance over/through匆匆看一遍67.glare v. & n. .怒目而视；发射强光v. 1. 怒目注视(+at)They stopped arguing and glared at each other. 他们停止了争论,相互怒视着对方。 2. 眩目地照射QThe sunlight glared on the ice. 阳光耀眼地照射在冰上。 n. 1. 瞪眼,怒视CShe gave the rude man a glare. 她对那个粗鲁的汉子怒目而视。 2. 刺眼的强光,the SHe had to wear sunglasses because of the glare of the sun. 因为阳光耀眼,他只好戴墨镜。 68.gradually ad. 逐渐地，逐步的；坡度平缓的Gradually, a picture came into view.渐渐地，一幅图片映入眼帘。Gradually recover from 渐渐恢复69.growth n. 增长；增长量；生长，发展70.guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的Be guilty of 有罪的Be guilty for 为感到内疚71.helpless a. 无助的，不能自立的；不由自主的72.hopeful a. 有希望的；怀有希望的Hopefully adv. 但愿(常修饰全句)Hopefully we will be there by six. 但愿我们能在六点之前赶到那儿。73.hostess n. 女主人Host n.男主人 v. 主持，招待74.institution n. 社会公共机构；制度75.investigate v. 调查，调查研究Vt. = look into investigate sthvi. investigate into sth76.involve v. 包含，含有；使卷入，使参于；牵涉Be involved in doing sth专注于,忙于Be involved in sth牵涉其中，参与进来及物动词 vt. W1. 使卷入,连累;牵涉(+in/with)Thats no concern of mine. Im not involved. 那与我无关,我未卷入。 Dont involve me in your quarrel! 不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中! 2. 需要,包含,意味着(+in)+v-ingHis work involves occasional journeys. 他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。 3. 使专注,使忙于(+in)He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation. 他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。 77.issue v. & n. 问题；分发，流出；颁布，发行，出版v. issue a new stamp发行新邮票n. a book on international issues国际问题78.kettle n. 壶，水壶79.motor n. 发动机，电动机Motorist 开车的人80.northwestern a. 西北(部)的81.opportunity n. 机会，时机Seize the opportunity抓住机遇Miss out the opportunity 错失机遇82.particularly ad. 特别，尤其=in particularText messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people.83.reporter n. 记者84.sadness n. 悲哀；悲痛；凄惨85.signature n. 签名，署名，签字词根: signn. 迹象 there is no sign that没有迹象表明show signs of 表现出的迹象v. 署名sign a contract签署合同86.simply ad. 简单地；完全，简直；只不过简朴地,朴素地My grandmother lived very simply. 我祖母生活非常简朴。纯粹地,完全地;简直I simply cant believe it. 我简直不能相信这事儿。87.snowstorm n. 暴风雪；雪暴88.southeastern a. 东南方的89.spaceship n. 宇宙飞船90.spoil v. 损坏；溺爱；变质Too much care spoils a child.宠坏The constant rain spoils of our plan to go outing.破坏The apples spoiled. 变质，腐烂91.steadily ad. 平稳地，稳步地Unemployment has risen steadily. 失业率不断增加。92.subscribe v. 订阅，订购；同意；捐助1. 认捐;捐款(+to)They subscribed to local charities. 他们向当地的慈善团体捐款。 2. 订阅;订购(书籍等)+toHe subscribed to Readers Digest. 他订阅读者文摘。3同意,赞许(+to)He did not subscribe to my proposal. 他不赞同我的建议。93.survey n. 调查；测勘；全面审视Make/conduct/carry out a survey about对.进行调查94.technological a. 技术的；科技的Technologically adv. 技术地Techno