外研版初二英语上册导学案A层八N51.doc

润安公学20112012学年度第一学期分层走班教学八年级英语学科A班讲学稿（No. 51）课题： Module 8 Around town Unit 2 The London Eye is on your right主备人：Bao Han 审核人：刘骁明 审批时间：2011-12-5班级： 学生姓名： 使用时间：【Learning Objects学习目标】1、知识目标：（1）会读、会写本课的新词汇和短语；能理解并流利朗读本课的短文。（2）能在日常交际中应用粗体的单词以及加的单词。（3）比较和区别本课出现的方位介词。2、能力目标：（1）能正确运用更多有关指路的表达方式来描述人物或物体具体位置。（2）能够根据地图讲清路线，并描述某个地点的位置。（3）结合生活实际，模仿课文，通过书面表达给别人指路。3、情感目标： （1）了解英国首都伦敦的一些情况，并乐于了解别国文化。 （2）问路指路应该有礼貌。4、学习策略： 能够运用所学内容向其他人介绍自己的城市、家乡或学校的方位；愿意与老师和同学交流学习本课的体会。5、文化意识： 会使用恰当的方式来表达问路并对他人的回答作出恰当的反应。【Learning Important Points学习重点】1、Key vocabulary: tour, gallery, painting, clear, boat, off, tower2、Key structures: see most of, take the boat back , go past, turn left into, get off the boat at , It takes you 135,It is 900 years old.3、能读懂对地图的描述及对某一个地方的描述。【Learning Difficult Points学习难点】正确运用方位介词，通过书面表达给别人指路。【Learning Procedures学习过程】 Preview（预习导学）：1、预习课本186页标有（66）的单词，试着拼读并掌握拼写和中文意思。2、预习课文内容，翻译下列重点短语和句型，或将其补全完整 1) _ the middle of 在。的中间 2) a museum _ lots of famous paintings 一个藏有许多著名油画的博物馆 3) _ the River Thames 在泰晤士河上方 4) _ a clear day 在晴天 5) the best way _ _ sth. 做某事的最好方法 6) _ones left / right 在某人的左边/右边 7) get off _ 8) next to _ 9) go _ 路过；经过 10) _ 在广场 11) _ _ this short tour of London. 欢迎参加伦敦短途游。 12) It _ you 135 metres _ the River Thames.它把你带到离泰晤士河河面135米的高空。3、单词拼写1) There are lots of _ ( 油画 ) on show in the gallery.2) He will have a _ ( 旅行 ) round the USA for holidays.3) Can you see _ （清晰地）.4) The _（游客）want to go to the post office5) This is the nearest way to the _ ( 塔 ) Bridge.【Class Activities 课堂活动】Step1 Feedback on the preview讨论解决预习中存在的问题（师生互问探讨）。Step2 Lead-in1. Look at the pictures and learn the new words.2. Talk about some famous places in London, and do Activities 3 & 4.Step3 Listening and reading 1. Listen to the tape and do Activity 1.2. Listen and read, and then draw the route on the map in Activity 1.3. Read the passage and do Activity 2.4. Read again and answer the following questions.1) What is the National Gallery? _2) What is the best way to see London? _3) Where is the London Eye?_4) What is Londons oldest palace? How old is it? _5) How do you come back to the Square? _5. Read the passage and underline the phrases you cant understand. 6. Learn some language points.Step4 Writing 1. Do Activities 5 & 6. 2. 书面表达（写在作文本上）Molly在一家工厂工作。下面是她每天上班的路线图。请根据所给的图示写一篇有关Molly从家到工厂上班的路线。（6080词）_Step5 Exercises1、单项选择：（ ）1. My teacher sits _ me.A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of （ ）2. He _ without noticing me. A. walking past B. past C. walked past D. walked（ ）3. Can you tell me the answer _ the question? A. with B. of C. to D. at （ ）4. The boy walked _ the gate with Mr Wang. A. through B. across C. of D. above（ ）5. Turn left. The bank is just _ your right. A. at B. on C. in D. into （ ）6. Maybe the policeman knows the way _ the post office. A. of B. on C. to D. for（ ）7. The bookshop is _ the market and the bank. A. both B. in C. next D. between（ ）8. Do you know _ the park? A. the way of B. the way to C. where is D. which way is （ ）9. There is a restaurant _ Centre Street. A. on B. to C. of D.at（ ）10. Its too far. Youd better _. A. by car B. on a taxi C. take a taxi D. to take a taxi（ ）11. There is an old stone bridge _ the river. A. over B. on C. under D. in （ ）12. - Excuse me, _? - Go straight ahead. Its about 100 metres away, on your left. A. when does the bookshop open B. how can I get to the bookshopC. what can I do for you D. do you know the way（ ）13. The cup fell _ the table and was broken. A. of B. off C. down D. over（ ）14. Next to the hotel is a small house _ interesting garden. A. with a B. with an C. to a D. to an （ ）15. Just walk down and turn _. The market is _. A. left; left B. left; on the left C. right; right D. right; the right（ ）16. Could you please _ me the way to the hospital? A. show B. to show C. showing D. shown（ ）17. The old man got _ the bus and walked to the zoo. A. off B. on C. to D. in （ ）18. _ a sunny day we left Qingdao for Weihai. A. In B. On C. At D. Of （ ）19. Betty arrives _ London _ the evening of June 1st. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on （ ）20. _ the Great Hall of the People, there is the Chinese National Museum. A. Opposite B. In C. To D. Of2、根据汉语完成句子 1) I will _ _ _ _ (下公共汽车) at the next station. 2) Dont cry. I will _ _ _ （带你回家）. 3) The Grand Hotel is _ _ _ _ _ _ （在银行右边）. 4) It is _ _ _ （最古老的建筑）in China. 5) Go _ _ _ （经过教堂）, youll find it easily. 6) 请问，附近有公共电话吗？ _ _ ，is there a public phone near by? 7) 我如何到达故宫？ _ do I _ to the Summer Palace? 8) 银行在学校和车站之间。 The bank is _ the school _ the station. 9) 我们能去哪里购物？ _ can we _ some shopping? 10) 一直向前走，它在天安门广场对面。 _ _ ahead. Its opposite Tiananmen Square.3、阅读理解(A)New York city isnt the biggest city in the world, but it is the biggest city in the USA. Most American live in much smaller cities and towns, but almost 8 million people live in New York. Why did so many people come to live in one place? A look at the city shows us that New York City has a very good port(商埠).The Dutch (荷兰)settlers(new comes) wanted to use it for business. In 126, the Dutch paid (付钱)the Indians twenty four dollars for the island of Manhattan. Its Dutch name was New Amsterdam. Then the British took the land in 1664 and changed its name to New York. The United States became an independent (独立的) country in 1783, and New York was its capital for a short time. The city became so crowded that some people moved out to other areas(places).But more people from everywhere went on coming into the city every day.( )1. Which of them is the biggest city in the United States? A. New York B. Washington C. New Amsterdam D. Chicago ( )2. More and more people from different countries in the world come into New York because_. A. New York has the largest population in the United States B. New York is as beautiful as a picture C. New York is a developing city D. they think it is a good place for business( )3. The underlined word took means_ A.花费 B.耕耘 C.占领 D.测量( )4. The United States became an independent country in_. A. sixteenth century B. the seventeenth C. the eighteenth century D. the nineteenth century( )5. From the passage, we can know_. A. much about Dutch B. how the Dutch took New Amsterdam C. some of the history of New York D. how the people from different countries come to the USA(B)An artist (画家) went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes(颜料和画笔)and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, No, I dont want money. But give me one of your pictures. Whats money? In a week it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here.The artists was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered ,Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.( )6. The artist went to the countryside to _. A. visit his old friend B. spend his holiday C. visit the farmer D. Thank the farmer( )7. Every day, the artist _. A. went out to help the farmer to do some farming B. went out to visit his friends C. painted pictures D. enjoyed the beautiful scenery( )8. The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer _. A. wanted much more money B. wanted nothing C. didnt want any money at all D. wanted one of his pictures instead of money( )9. The artist thought the farmer wanted a picture of his because _. A. the farmer was an artist too B. the farmer liked his pictures very much C. the farmer wanted to give it to his son as a present D. the farmer was rich( )10. After hearing the farmers words ,perhaps the artist would be _. A. very worried B. very happy C. very thankful D. very disappointed(C)This is really a very fast game, the fastest I have seen so far this year. Both sides are fighting for the ball all the time. The crowd is loving every minute of it. Theyre shouting at the tops of their voices.Willis has the ball now. This is only his third game for Scotland, but hes playing so well that it wont be his last, Im quite sure.Willis passes the ball to Cotton. Cotton kicks it over the heads of the waiting Frenchmen, towards the gold-mouth. But hes too far away. Dupont picks it up easily, and throws it to Patou, out on the left.France and Scotland still have one goal each, and there are only two minutes left of the game. But at that time, anything can happen. Patou kicks the ball across to Crozat. Its a beautiful kick, but Stevens jumps and just stops the ball with the side of his head. But Meuni-er is there, he passes to Crozat, and Crozat, without waiting a second, puts the ball into the back of the goal. It takes everybody by surprise. Ive never seen a goal like it.“And the game is over. France has won the cup. ”（ ）11. “Theyre shouting at the tops of their voices” means_A. their shouting is almost like singingB. theyre shouting all the timeC. their voices are as high as they will