最新英语不规则动词记忆表(整理).doc

最新英语不规则动词记忆表 1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起, 停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败 3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑 4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使发光showushowedudshowed/shownun展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededspi:did加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想 (4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfaundfoundfaund发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫 (7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehvhadhd, hdhadhd, hd有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉 5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblublewblu:blownblun吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长knownuknewnju:knownnun知道taketeiktooktuktakenteikn拿throwruthrewru:thrown run抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedudshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话（4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思be(am, is, are)w