XP安装随身碟的制作.doc

XP安裝隨身碟的製作愈來愈多的小筆電在市場上被販售，這些小筆電一般來說都沒有光碟機，因此一部電腦沒有光碟機是很平常的事，然而，沒有光碟就無法安裝軟體，甚至無法重裝系統，因此，外接光碟機就成為解決沒有光碟機的小筆碟的一個附加裝置。不過，一個外接光碟機也是錢，也佔空間，一堆光碟片也很佔空間，光碟片也容易受損，若能完全擺脫光碟機，那真是太好了！在安裝軟體上，我們可用虛擬光碟機軟體來載入光碟映像檔，不需要實體的光碟片。那麼是不是就為了重裝系統而購置一台外接光碟機嗎？ 本文引導大家來製作一片XP的安裝隨身碟，隨身碟的耐用性比光碟好太多，體積又小，速度也快，是代替安裝光碟的一個好裝置。底下，我們就一步一步來實現一片XP的安裝隨身碟。首先，我們需要下列幾項東西：1. 1GB以上的USB随身碟，高速特性不是必要的，但最好有。2. usb_prep8，下載網址：/file/52823109/72bd3148/usb_prep8.html3. bootsect，下載網址：/files/668562/bootsect.zip4. PeToUsb，下載網址：/get/System/Boot-Manager-Disk/PeToUSB.shtml5. 一台個人電腦或筆記型電腦，配置Windows XP作業系統6. 合法的XP安裝光碟片或映像檔(使用虛擬光碟機軟體)(以上下載網址若失效，請用google尋找檔案)製作程序1. 下載與解開usb_prep8、 PetoUSB 和 bootsect. 複製PeToUSB執行檔至USB_prep8資料夾中。2. 在usb_prep8 資料夾中，雙擊usb_prep8.cmd. 一個命令列提示視窗會開啟。3. 按任一鍵繼續，一個PeToUSB 視窗將開啟： 4. 不要改變PeToUSB 視窗中的任一件事，只要按下”Start”鍵開始格式化你的USB隨身碟，這個動作只要一些時間即可。5. 不要關閉已開啟的二個視窗 (PetoUSB and usb_prep8). 現在，開啟一個新的命令字元視窗(開始-執行-cmd)，在這個新命令字元視窗中，改變目錄到Bootsect.exe檔案的目錄所在，然後鍵入指令：“bootsect.exe /nt52 R:“. 其中“R” 換成隨身碟的磁碟機代號。(注意: 當執行bootsect.exe 命令時，你不可以有任何瀏覽該隨身碟的動作) 如果一切正常進行，你將看到“Bootcode was successfully updated on all targeted volumes.”，現在關閉這個命令字元視窗。 (usb_prep8依然不要關閉).6. 現在，關閉PeToUSB 視窗，此時，你應該看到usb_prep8 命令字元視窗出現如下的畫面：7. Now you need to enter the correct information for numbers 1-3.Press 1 and then enter. A folder browse window will open for you to browse to the location of you XP setup files (aka your cdrom drive with xp cd in it)8. Press 2 and enter a letter NOT currently assigned to a drive on your PC, say TPress 3 and enter the drive letter of your USB stickPress 4 to start the process.8. The script will ask you if its ok to format drive T:. This is just a temp drive the program creates to cache the windows installation files. Press Y then enter.9. Once its done formatting, press enter to continue again, you will now see the program copying Windows XP files from your CD to the temp drive it created. This will take around 3-5 minutes. Once this is done press enter to continue again.10. Next you will see a box pop up asking you to copy the files from temp drive to USB drive. Of course, click “Yes”. This will take around 15 minutes, depending on the speed of your USB. In my case, it took around 30 Minutes.11. Once the program has completed copy files a popup window asking if you would like to USB drive to be preferred boot drive U: select YES on this window12. Youre done with this part. Now select yes to unmount the virtual drive.Procedure 2 (Installing XP into your PC without CD-ROM using USB thumb drive)1. Insert your USB then start your PC, then go to BIOS set-up. Set USB as your primary boot device. For EEE PC, if it did not boot on the USB after doing this, there is an option in the BIOS where you can change the primary and secondary memory, set USB as the primary. When doing this, I also changed the OS installation from “finished” to “start” just to make sure that the installation will work.2. On the startup menu you have two options, select option number for text mode setup.3. From this point on, it is just like any other windows XP installation. When prompt, delete all the partition, including the one with labeled “BIOS” for EEE-PC. Recreate the primary partition on your EEE pc and format it using NTFS.4. Once the text mode portion of setup is complete, the computer will reboot. This time, boot into the GUI mode.5. Once the GUI portion of setup is complete you will again have to boot into GUI mode to complete the XP installation until you end up at your XP desktop. It is very important that you DO NOT REMOVE THE USB STICK before this point. Once you can see your start menu it is safe to remove the usb stick and reboot your pc to make sure everything worked.That is all, I didnt encounter a problem during my