托福常用同义词总结.doc

Winding 蜿蜒曲折的 savor 尽情享受 Eloquent 有口才的 hurly burly 喧嚣（名词）Prestigious 享有盛誉的 exhilarated 兴奋的Overwhelmed 震撼的 component 组成部分Come into contact with 接触 Provide an avenue for 提供途径Sportsmanship 运动精神 mandatory 必修的Etiquette 礼节 perception 理解 习惯(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使.形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的Aabound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱) an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的. head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于. safety in numbers人多保险,势众scores of许多teem with有很多.,充满. the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;不在defect in .的缺点;有.缺陷empty of缺乏,无in the absnece of缺少,缺乏lacking in缺乏leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除low in贫乏的much less更不用说;更少;不及not nearly相差很远,远远少于one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西out of stock没有库存,缺货rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得short of sth.不足;缺乏without further ado言归正传,闲话少说一点a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理by inches一点一点地far from一点儿也不;根本不是Ill say.一点也没错. in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了! 至多at best充其量,至多at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过) 至少at least1.最低限度;至少2.起码增add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up积累;增长more and more越来越多pile up堆积;增多,积累scale up按比例增加,相应提高speed up使加速,增加速度step up使增加;使加快减cut back on削减,缩减cut corners节省开支;节省气力cut down 1.砍倒(树木),砍伐2.减少.的量;缩减deduct from从.中扣除;从.中减去die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up减小,渐渐停止lose weight体重减轻;减肥reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态) slow down减速,慢下来;松弛突然,突发a fit of突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等) break off折断;突然中断或停止break out爆发;突然发生burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross ones mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up突然出现spring up突然出现;迅速生长突破break out of突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with与.相碰撞;与.冲突conflict with倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对.有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to 1.依附在.上;系在.上2.依恋;喜爱3.认为.有重要性be fond of喜欢;偏爱care for 1.照顾,照看2.喜欢,喜爱catch on1.理解,领会2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎do ones thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事endear to (使)受到喜爱enthusiasm for热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上.;喜欢上. keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to 1.宁愿.,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B take care of 1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对.极厌恶;对.过敏averse to讨厌. be/get tired of厌倦. disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对.感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨. sick of .对.厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从.出来,出现;曾经一度遭到. just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生) on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner . than一.就.;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比.更远的地方看;考虑.以后(更大)的问题在.时候as long as1.既然;在.的时候(指时间) 2.只要(指条件) at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在.的最鼎盛时at the peak of在.高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到.的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做.时in the meantime在.期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事Its high time是.的时候了just as 1.正像,正如2.正当.的时候on ones own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内.时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间 spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals 1.到处2.时常;每隔.时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while偶尔随时be at ones service随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与.一致in the meantime在.期间;同时熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在.前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以.开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由) in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all 1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in .是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对.有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于.;起源于.;出生于. comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做. get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做. go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with完成bring an end to . & bring . to an end使.终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以.告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以.告终end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事) get out of the way解决,完成;除去get over 1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事) get through 1.读(写、做)完2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽各处,到处put an end to停止,结束;摧毁run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了rush through快速地做,匆忙完成turn in交,缴(完成的工作) wind up 1.以.为结尾,落得.的结果2.结束,完成 wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/ mightily小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ effective/高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ positive side/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: influence/ impact动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote解释: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly表连接后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereasabundantplentiful 丰富的丰富的accelerateincrease 加速增加accessiblereachable 可到达的可到达的accordinglyfor that reason因此因此account forexplain说明accumulatecollect积聚收集acuteintense急性的剧烈的adherestick粘附粘附adjunctaddition辅助附加adorndecorate装饰装饰adversenegative相反的负面的advocateproponent提倡者支持者aestheticalartistic审美的艺术的astoundsurprise令人极为惊讶的令人惊讶attachment (to)preference (for)喜爱喜爱attainachieve获得获得attendantaccompanying伴随的伴随的attireclothing衣服衣服attributecharacteristic特征aviationnavigation航空航空barreninfertile贫瘠的贫瘠的biasprejudice偏见偏见bizarreodd奇异的奇怪的boostraise促进提高boundlimit限制限制break (with)departure (from)与相分离与相分离bring aboutcause导致导致calculatedetermine计划决定carrysupport支撑支撑cast offget rid of丢弃抛弃ceasestop终止停止celestialastronomical天上的天文的chanceunplanned偶然的未计划的characterizeddistinguished具有特色的杰出的classifycategorize分类分类coarserough 粗糙粗糙cohesionunity凝聚结合，统一coincreate创造，杜撰创造collectivelytogether共同的一起comparablysimilarly类似同样地compileput together收集收集composecreate创作创作，创造compriseconsist of 由组成由组成concealhide 隐藏隐藏concentratecluster集中集中conclusivedefinitive最后的，结论性的最后的，确定性的concomitant within conjunction with与相一致与相一致condonemercy宽恕宽恕confinedlimited被限制的限制的conflictopposition冲突相反conjecturalbased on guessing 推测的给予猜测的consciouslyon purpose 有意识地有目的地conserveretain保存保存considerablegreat（数量、程度）巨大的巨大的considerablemuch大量的大量的，坚实的considerablesubstantial 大量的大量的，坚实的consortassociate合伙人，伴侣合伙人，伙伴conspicuousnoticeable明显的明显的constituentcomponent组成部分成分constitutemake up构成构成consultcounsel商量商量consumptioneating消费吃contemporaryexisting 当代的现存的counteractnegate 抵消取消，否定counterpartversion副本版本crucialessential重要的，关键的重要的，基本的cumbersomeburdensome麻烦的麻烦的customaryusual习俗的一般的dampenmoisten使潮湿使潮湿daringbold大胆的大胆的deftskilled灵巧的熟练的deliberatecareful深思熟虑的小心的demandorder要求命令demonstrateshow 证明显示densethick 密集的稠密的depresslower降低降低depressedsaddened沮丧的悲伤的，沮丧的deriveobtain取得，获得获得detectdiscover the presence of 发现发现的存在detectablemeasurable可察觉的，可测出的可测量的detectablesizable可察觉的，可测出的巨大的devastateruin损坏毁灭devotededicate投身致力dictatedetermine规定确定diffusetravel扩散传播dirtsoil土壤土壤disastercatastrophe灾祸大灾祸discreetcareful谨慎的小心的discreteseparate离散的分离的disputeargument争论争论disseminatespread/impart/inform传播散布/传播/传播distinctdifferent截然不同的不同的distinctobvious明显的明显的distinctseparate分别的，截然不同的分离的distinctiondifference区别差别distinguisheddifferentiated不同的不同的，有区别的divergencedifference分歧不同dogmabelief/doctrine教条信仰/教条domainfield范围，领域土地，领域dominatebe prevalent in占优势占优势dramaticstriking引人注目的引人注目的drasticradical猛烈的根本的drasticsevere激烈的猛烈的drawattract吸引吸引durablelasting耐久的持久的durableendurable耐久的持久的dwellinghouse住宅房子eagerly anticipatelook forward to热切地期望盼望elaboratedetailed详尽的，精巧的详细的，精细的embedencase植入包裹embracewelcome（欣然）接受欢迎embracerecipient接受者接受者，收件人emergeappear出现出现emitgive off发射发射employhire雇用雇用enableallow使能够允许enablehelp使能够帮助enactperform 制定法律，扮演角色扮演角色endgoal目的目的entirewhole全部的全部的entityobject实体物体entombtrap埋葬使陷于之中eradicateeliminate根除清除essentialfundamental基本的基本的evidenceindicate表明指出exaltedsuperior高贵的出众的exceedsurpass超越超过executecreate（按计划和设计）做成，制成创造exertapply施加施行exorbitantexpensive 昂贵的，昂贵的expedientmakeshift权宜之计权宜之计exponential leapsrapid increases几何级数般的跳跃快速增加exposeuncover揭露揭露exposed tosubject to暴露于使经受，使遭受extendincrease延长增加，扩大extendstretch延伸伸展extolpraise赞美赞扬extractremove提取，去掉清除factionside帮派一方fade (from)disappear (from)淡出消失fashioncreate制作创造fataldeadly致命的致命的feedput填入放入fineminute细小的微小的first rankhighest quality顶级的最高档次的fixturecommonplace object固定设备常规物体flattercompliment奉承赞美foragefeed喂草料喂食forward-lookingprogressive有远见的进步的framepose给设框使摆好姿势fundamentalbasic基本的基本的fusecombine融合联合gapopening裂缝裂缝give way toturn into被所替代转变为glowshine发光发光hardfirm坚硬的坚硬的hemisphereside半球一侧heraldannounce预示，宣布预示，宣布homogeneousuniform同源的一致的imitatecopy模仿复制immunityprotection免疫保护implementtool工具工具implication significance内涵含义，意义imposedemand强加（要求）要求in place ofinstead of 代替代替inadequatedeficient不充分的缺乏的，不足够的incisecarve切割雕刻inclinationpreference爱好，倾向爱好inducecause导致导致inevitableineluctable不可避免的不可避免的influxarrival流入到达ingota block of metal金属锭一块金属inhibithinder阻止妨碍initiallyat first最初第一initiatebegin创立开始instancecase案例案例instantaneousimmediate立杆见影的立即的integralessential整体的，构成整天所必需的基本的，必需的intenseextreme强烈的极端的interchangeableequivalent可替换的等值的interventioninfluence干涉影响intricatecomplex复杂的复杂的invitingattractive吸引人的吸引人的joltshock使震惊使震惊lamentcomplain about令人对感到遗憾抱怨lureattract引诱吸引magnifyincrease扩大提高magnifyintensify扩大加强magnitudeextent量值，大小范围maintainpreserve/keep维持保持/保持majorprincipal主要的主要的maneuvertrick策略，花招诡计marginedge边缘边缘markedpronounced明显的明显的meticulouscareful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的小心的milestonesignificant development里程碑重大的发展minusculetiny微小的微小的minutetiny微小的微小的modifychange改变改变monopolizedominate垄断支配moreoverfurthermore进一步说进一步说mundaneordinary世俗的平常的myriad ofmany无数的许多的neverthelesshowever然而然而novelinnovative新颖的创新的noxiousharmful有害的有害的obtainacquire得到获得obtainget获得得到outbreakbeginning爆发开始outlinesummarization概要概述outstandingexcellent出类拔萃的很好的peakmaximum顶峰最大值peculiardistinctive独特的独特的penetratego through穿过穿过persistcontinue坚持持续pertinentrelevant相关的相关的phenomenonevent现象事件pick upfollow沿着沿着pictureimagine/describe想象，描写想象/描写pithole深坑洞pondermeditate沉思沉思ponderousheavy笨重的沉重的porehole孔洞positionlocation位置位置potentialpossible潜在的可能的preferfavor倾向，喜欢喜欢preoccupationinvolvement全神贯注preside overmanage掌管掌管prevailingmost frequent主要的最经常的preventavoid阻止避免primaryfundamental基础的基本的，基础的principalmain主要的主要的prior topreceding在之前前面的prominentdistinguished卓越的杰出的prominentprestigious卓越的著名的propertycharacteristic特性特点proponentsupporter支持者支持者prospectpossibility前景可能性protrudeproject突出突出puncturepierce刺破刺破rapidswift快速的迅速的rareinfrequent希罕的不经常的ratherinstead相反相反readilyeasily容易地容易地realizationawareness认识到认识到reapgain收获获得recklessirresponsible不负责任的refreshingunusual给人新鲜感的不同寻常的relateconnect与有关与有关reliancedependence依靠依靠remarkableextraordinary非凡的非凡的restrictedlimited受限制的受限制的revisechange修改改变richabundant丰富的丰富的robuststrong强壮的强壮的roll backreduce把压到标准水平降低，减少rotatealternate旋转交替rotateturn旋转旋转roughlyapproximately大约大概rudimentaryundeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的尚未发展完备的ruptureburst爆裂爆裂sanitationhealth卫生卫生scaleclimb攀登攀登scoperange范围范围secureacquire弄到，获得获得securesafe安全的安全的setestablish设置建立settlelocate定居坐落s