最全的英语26个字母,和常见字母组合发音规律.doc

完美WORD格式 最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：aeName able cake table take dateapple cat map match sad and angry:dance last pass plantwant what watch wash:waterbbbook big bag boxckclean climb cup clock cook clothessface nice pencil city cinemadddesk doll dog dad day dish does deepei:he she me evening metereelephant egg bed pen best get next thenenjoy English eleven because forestfffine friend fly foot fan fall fight ggun glass glad go getage orange villagehhhat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospitaliafine bike five ice climber hiking kindis sit miss pig picture ill dinner him listen pick riverjjeep jacket jump Jan. July Junekkkite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake likellleg left ruler flag lamp longer relax playlapple bowl tell old tail whalemmam map my mouth milknnno know new handthank think thing uncle swingouold home nose coke tomato over hold pianodog not clock box robot on from forest often stopson month mother love youngu:who do whoseppmap jeep pig pen apple plant play please policemanqkwquite quilt quickrrradio brother read rabbit write mirror librarysssit miss this books spring swim sleep grassznose those rose rulers seasonttit sit not that table little take left fruit but plantuju:use usually excusemenubus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny mustput pull helpfulvvfive love very seven village livewwwe window watch want wait water Wednesday winter withxksbox six fox relaxyamy fly why byejyes yellow young yesterdayhappy baby very windy snowy studyzzzoo zero元音字母组合发音规律：aiewait paintank ktank thank.assa:sgrass class glass brass.ask a:skask task mask basketayeMay play day say airair hair chairall:tall small ballar:farther farm car arm garden hardly partyarehare mar ,bare glareau:caugh caught taughtawdraw awn.eai:meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf seasonehead bread readytheater egreateei:meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweepearear hear nearbear wear:earth learneirtheirerworker teacher November later:herereherewhere thereewju:new fewu:flew grewigharight high brightir:bird girl shirt thirty thirdoauboat coat road goatoi boil oiloytoy boy.onglong songoobook foot good looku:moon balloonor:short fork pork north:word world workoor:door floorore:more store soreouauout house mouth cloud south bounceour:four yourauour hourowubowl window know rowaunow cow flower down howur:turnuiu:fruitbiscuit辅音字母组合发音规律：trtrtree train tripdrdrdress drivergeage,cage,gorge.dgebridge,knowledge.ththank mouth thin think twelfththis that with together shshirt wash short ship shine shop show freshchtchild chair catch teach watchkschool Christmasckkattack,cock,knock.knnknow,knock,knightngcling,sing,englishnk kink,think,blink.phfphysics,photoqukwqueue,quest,requiresh shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish washsionntension decision revisiontionattention positiontchtcatch matchththink thing;those that thistwtwtwo twin twentywhwwhite wheel whathwho whose whomtstsjackets kitesdsdzbirds friend这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。音节 开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/，比如：rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。2、E在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。3、I在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。4、O在开音节中发/u/，比如：choke,nose,rose.在闭音节中发/，比如：knock,not,rot.与r组合时发/:/，比如：born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。5、U在开音节中发/ju:/，比如：use,unite在闭音节中发/，比如：truck,suck,much.与r组合时发/:/，比如：burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音。辅音字母在单词中的发音规律在英语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律，掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词，有事半功倍的效果。下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。b一般发音为：/b/。比如：bake,bike,bad,boy.c有两种发音：/k/。比如：cake,catch,cap.或 /s/。比如：cite,city,rice.d一般发音为：/d/。比如：dog,dick,dot,duck.f一般发音为：/f/。比如：forth,future,fox.g一般发音为：/g/。比如：muskeg,egg,good.h一般发音为：/h/。比如：hate,hot,humorous.k一般发音为：/k/。比如：cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。l一般发音为：/l/。比如：milk，smile,tail.m一般发音为：/m/。比如：mum,memory,mushroom,much.n一般发音为：/n/。比如：nut,enough,nike.p一般发音为：/p/。比如：proper,pitch,pig,poke.q一般需要跟u一起用。发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。r一般发音为：/r/。比如：right,rock,russia,rich.s一般发音为：/s/。比如：sit,sick,season,seashore.或/z/。比如：rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。t一般发音为：/t/。比如：tick,teach,temple.v一般发音为：/v/。比如：very,victory,vacancy.w一般发音为：/w/。比如：watch,word,work.x一般发音为：/ks/。比如：six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。/zi/。比如：xerox.一般在词首。/gz/。比如：example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中。y一般发音为：/i/。比如：physics,baby,kitty.一般在闭音节中。/ ai/。比如：bye,eye,一般在开音节中。/j/。比如：yoke,new york,you，yesterday.一般在词